1. BIOFUELS One of our Futures

2. FOSSIL FUELS Since the earliest recorded history, there have been accounts of crude oil and natural gas seeping to the Earth's surface. Since the earliest recorded history, there have been accounts of crude oil and natural gas seeping to the Earth's surface.

3. Until the refining process was developed in the 1850s, oil was not commonly used as fuel because of its foul-smelling fumes. Until the refining process was developed in the 1850s, oil was not commonly used as fuel because of its foul-smelling fumes.

5. Crude Oil Consumption

6. When Fossil Fuels are Exhausted

7. 70’s 70’s We had our first taste of fuel shortage We had our first taste of fuel shortage Development from OPEC which was founded in the 1960’s Development from OPEC which was founded in the 1960’s Countries, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela Countries, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela

8. Fossil Fuels Why are we looking for a replacement fuel’s like Biodiesel? Why are we looking for a replacement fuel’s like Biodiesel?

9. The world with out replacement fuels

10. Chaos

11. BUT If we had replenish able fuel source, what direction should we go in? If we had replenish able fuel source, what direction should we go in? Electric cars Electric cars Solar power Solar power Wind power Wind powerOR

12. Biofuels

13. Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? What is Biodiesel? Mono-alkyl esters Mono-alkyl esters How is biodiesel made? How is biodiesel made? transesterifucation transesterifucation Is Biodiesel the same thing as raw vegetable oil? Is Biodiesel the same thing as raw vegetable oil?

14. Natural Resources

15. Other sources of Fuel alternative Biomass, What is a biomass? Biomass, What is a biomass? What fuels can be produced by a biomass? What fuels can be produced by a biomass? What makes up a biomass? What makes up a biomass?

16. Biomass Coal Coal Tyres Tyres Sugar Cane Bagasse Sugar Cane Bagasse Oil sludge/waste Oil sludge/waste Energy crops Energy crops Oil seed rape husks Oil seed rape husks Rice and Corn husks Rice and Corn husks Packaging Waste Packaging Waste Chicken Waste Chicken Waste Wood chips / waste Wood chips / waste Straw Straw MSW-RDF MSW-RDF Nut shells Nut shells Sewage sludge Sewage sludge Olive pips Olive pips Bone meal Bone meal Leather waste Leather waste Animal litter Animal litter

17. Cited (2006). National Biodiesel Board. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from Biodiesel Web site: http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/biodiesel_basics/default.shtm (2006). Biofuel Technologies. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from Oregon Web site : http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/RENEW/Biomass/biofuels.shtml#methanol http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/RENEW/Biomass/biofuels.shtml#methanol (2005). The President’s. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from Biomass Program Web site: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/initiative_sheet.pdf