1. Biology End of Course Review Methodology Scientific Methodology Energy Absorption Experiment

2. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow.

3. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 1.What is the manipulated (independent) variable? The color of the cardboard Energy Absorption Experiment

4. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 2. What is the responding (dependent) variable? (dependent) variable? How much heat the colors give off when exposed to sunlight (recorded as temperature) Energy Absorption Experiment

5. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 3. List three controlled variables variables a)Size of cardboard b)Angle of cardboard c)Time exposed to sunlight d)Same thermometer type e)All cardboard had dry paint Energy Absorption Experiment

6. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 4. What is the control group? The thermometer without cardboard under it. It records the temperature of the air which will be used as a comparison. Energy Absorption Experiment

7. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 5. What is the experimental group? group? The four pieces of colored cardboard with thermometers. Energy Absorption Experiment

8. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 6. Make a hypothesis as to which cardboard will be the hottest. cardboard will be the hottest. Since black paint absorbs all colors of visible light, the light energy absorbed will be converted to heat energy and reemitted…. Energy Absorption Experiment

9. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. …and since white paint reflects all colors of light, it doesn’t absorb very much light energy. Thus the white paint will emit less heat and be cooler than the black. Energy Absorption Experiment 6. Make a hypothesis as to which cardboard will be the hottest. cardboard will be the hottest.

10. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 7. Make a prediction as to what will happen in this what will happen in this experiment. experiment. You most likely said the black cardboard will record a higher temperature than the white cardboard. Energy Absorption Experiment

11. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 8. Name at least one possible source of error. source of error. a)Reading the thermometer incorrectly b)Thermometer increments may not be precise enough c)Not enough trials / samples Energy Absorption Experiment

12. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 9. Study the thermometers. What conclusions can be drawn? conclusions can be drawn? The temperatures shown on the thermometers supports the hypothesis and prediction that the black paint gets the hottest and the white paint the coolest. Energy Absorption Experiment

13. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 10. How could this experiment be improved.? be improved.? a)Have a larger sample size b)Do multiple trials c)Use digital thermometers Energy Absorption Experiment

14. a)Take four pieces of cardboard of the same size. Paint two black and the other two white. b)Let the paint dry. c)Take the four pieces of cardboard outside and place a thermometer on each piece. d)Place all four pieces of cardboard in the sun at about the same angle. Leave the pieces in the sunlight for 15 minutes. e)Leave the 5 th thermometer in the sun with no cardboard (plain air) for 15 minutes. f)After 15 minutes, record the temperatures for each thermometer. Read the experiment description below and answer the questions which follow. 11. Propose an additional or follow-up experiment to try. follow-up experiment to try. Try cardboard painted with other colors like red, orange, yellow, green, and blue. Energy Absorption Experiment