1. From M-Library to Mobile ESL: Athabasca University as Advocate in Mobile Learning Stella Lee Instructional Media Analyst Athabasca University

2. Today’s Presentation Introduction – Athabasca University Why use M-learning Two case studies – M-library, Mobile ESL Challenges and opportunities Questions and Discussions

3. About Athabasca University Canada’s Open University - distance learning and online learning Location: Athabasca, Alberta, Canada Learning centres in Edmonton and Calgary More than 32,000 students Individualized and self-paced studies

6. Mission Statement “Athabasca University is dedicated to the removal of barriers that restrict access to, and success in, university-level studies and to increasing equality of educational opportunity for adult learners worldwide.” http://www.athabascau.ca/

7. Why Use Mobile Technology in AU? Accessibility of audience Instant delivery and updates Affordablility/portablility Novelty of gadget/display

8. Student Profile Average age 29 Two-thirds women 60% of our program students were employed full-time while studying 36% undergraduates were visiting students

9. Two Case Studies at Athabasca M-Library: Mobile Digital Reading Room Initiative Mobile ESL: learning English as a Second Language Lessons for newcomers

10. M-Library: Mobile Digital Reading Room

11. What is a Mobile Library? The idea of a mobile library is to provide learners with access to the university library and to course resources using mobile devices

12. Why a Mobile Library at AU? AU students study from a distance Quick and efficient access to electronic resources and library services is essential Students have even more options for fitting learning into their busy lives. It allows individualization & self-pace learning Supports those with special needs

13. Special Features Mobile friendly AU Library site: Supported device: PDA, Palmtop, Blackberry, IPAQ, Smart phonesAU Library site The site include mobile friendly: –Digital Reading Room –Digital Reference Centre –Digital Thesis & Project Room –Library catalogue –Search engine

14. Special Features (ctd) Auto-detect and reformat Learning object reuse Easy web maintain/update Podcasting Wireless library catalogue Federated search Mobile content conversion on the fly

15. Design/Technology

16. Challenges and Opportunities Defining content for the M-library –Define the amount and type of information Design of the format –Normal website vs. mobile version –text, images, graphics, tables, location Separate the content from the format Display models –different display model and stylesheet

17. Further Information Website: http://library.athabascau.ca/drr/ http://library.athabascau.ca/

18. Mobile ESL Project

19. Overview of Project Build on success of M-library project Develop and test innovative approaches to ESL learning using mobile devices to deliver lessons and allowing practice with feedback using a variety of testing methods

20. Subjects Involved in StudyStudy The subjects involved were adult learners registered in ESL programs at: Edmonton Mennonite Centre for Newcomers Global Community College Evangelical Chinese Baptist Church

21. Mobile Devices Used Mobile phones with wireless capabilities (Samsung D807x ) Desktop access support

22. Content for Project The content is based on two of the best selling Penguin “Introductory English Grammar and Exercise” books Consists of 86 lessons and related interactive exercises Repurpose for Canadian context Downloadable in Word doc & Acrobat pdf format

23. Evaluation Methods The students learn the content of the lesson followed by difference practice exercises and testing techniques. The testing techniques used were multiple-choice, jumbled-sentence, true- false, and matchingtesting techniques

24. Results...

25. Student Preference for Question Types

26. Pre-test vs. Post-test vs. Retention

27. Flexibility of Learning

28. Take Other Lessons Using Mobile Devices

29. Student Feedback in General Reported positive experience with the ESL grammar course and the use of mobile technology in learning ESL grammar Liked the flexibility of anytime availability of the ESL materials

30. Students indicated that the use of mobile technology for ESL would be a good supplementary medium of learning such as when waiting for an appointment or being on the bus or whenever and wherever there is some spare time One concern expressed was the cost of Internet access Student Feedback in General

31. Suggestions for Future Delivery Use text-to-speech technology to improve the learning experience More examples to help students understand the questions better Use the mobile device to interact with teachers Larger screen size for ease of reading

32. Further information Website: http://eslau.cahttp://eslau.ca

33. Questions and Discussions Contact: stellal@athbascau.castellal@athbascau.ca Thank you!