1. Chapters 2 & 3 Energy Balances Work done by the system, W = - Force applied to the system, F Δx or Expansion/Contraction of a Closed System Shaft Work for an Open System Pump leads to a change in pressure at constant volume Force leads to a change in volume at constant pressure 1

2. Work Associated with Flow Lost Work Viscosity Gradient (Pressure Gradients) Temperature Gradient Concentration Gradient Friction (of a piston for instance) Reversible Process Viscosity Gradient (Pressure Gradients) Temperature Gradient Concentration Gradient Friction (of a piston for instance) 2

3. 3

4. Work is a path function not a state function 4

5. 5

6. 6

7. 7

8. 8

9. 9 Steady-State Open System

10. 10

11. 11

12. 12 Open System

13. 13

14. 14

15. 15 General Equation for Open System

16. 16

17. 17

18. 18

19. 19

20. 20

21. 21

22. 22

23. 23

24. 24

25. 25

26. 26

27. 27

28. 28 Cocurrent Countercurrent Superheater

29. 29

30. 30

31. 31

32. 32

33. 33

34. 34

35. 35

36. 36

37. 37

38. 38

39. 39

40. 40

41. 41

42. 42

43. 43 10,12,14,15,16,17

44. 44

45. 45 2.2, 2.4

46. 46 2.6

47. 47 7,8,12,13,15

48. 48 16,17,18,21,22

49. 49 2323