1. CMS Annual Review 2003 PACT - the RPC Muon Trigger Bari-Helsinki-Laapperanta-Warsaw Jan Królikowski Warsaw University

2. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 2 PACT tasks

3. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 3 PACT ESR The Electronics System Review of the PACT Muon Trigger was held on July, 8th, 2003 in Warsaw. The extensive documentation prepared for this review can be found at :http://hep.fuw.edu.pl/cms/esr/. This documentation reflects the present status of the project.http://hep.fuw.edu.pl/cms/esr/

4. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 4 Outline 1.PACT layout 2.Progress since 2002 / Open issues 1.Link system 2.Counting room electronics 3.Cost, schedule and milestones

5. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 5 Coverage of initial system  4 stations up to ~ 1.24 ; 3 up to ~1.6

6. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 6 PACT electronics: layout and main components

7. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 7 PACT inventory

8. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 8 Progress since 2002 UXC55 electronics: –progress in the Link System prototypes and design. Now entering preparation of production phase. –Firming up of the LB boxes installation plans. UCS55 electronics: –progress in PAC algorithms and FPGA implementation of 4/6 plane algorithms, –VHDL codes for many compnents (sorters, GhostBusters) developed and tested, –New Sorter Crate architechture Overall organization of the project –New division of tasks between Bari/ Laapperanta/ Warsaw

9. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 9 UXC55 electronics Progress in the Link system Link Board + Control Board + Optical Link: prototypes succesfully tested in the LHC-like beam in May 2003 Monitoring of the RPC performance and test pulses – succesfully tested as well. –Powerful diagnostic tools installed on the LB –Setting up of the RPC FEB parameters via I2C still to be tested. Radiation tests of FPGAs and FLASH memories –Reloading of FPGAs on the LB every 4-10 minutes is sufficient Integration and installation issuses: constant progress

10. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 10 LB functionalities

11. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 11 LB RE1/1 prototype 2003

12. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 Tested functionalities of Link System Synchronization of signals from chambers Histogram of signals in synchronization window Histogram of all signals from chambers Histogram “bx history” “Snapshots” Test pulses TTCrx signals distribution LB FPGAs loading from CB CCU and VME interfaces

13. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 Tested functionalities of Link System Synchronization of signals from chambers Histogram of signals in synchronization window Histogram of all signals from chambers Histogram “bx history” “Snapshots” Test pulses TTCrx signals distribution LB FPGAs loading from CB CCU and VME interfaces

14. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 14 Test Pulses Sharpness of the Synchronization Window The sharpness of the synchronization window edge is ~0.3 ns (one channel) Test pulse widow close widow open Test pulse directly connected to input channel with short (~5cm) cable Synchronization window

15. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 15 Test Pulses Input Channels Skew One test pulse directly connected to each input channel Found the source of the problem: big skew between input channels (~1ns) Reason: differences in paths lengths on the PCB After fixing the paths lengths the skew should be reduced to ~0.4ns

16. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 16 Beam tests Histograms The muon beam profile The „bx history” histogram - train of 48 bx’s with muons

17. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 17 Beam tests Window Size and Position Scans Ratio of chamber noise signals in synchronization window to all measured. The beam bunch time shape scanned with 1ns window

18. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 18 Beam tests Snapshots Bx Channel RB1 RB2

19. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 19 Beam tests Snapshots, Clusters Size Distribution

20. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 20 Conclusions from the LB system tests in May 2003 The histograms and snapshots work well and have proved their usefulness in testing the performance of chambers. TTCrx signals distribution, test pulses and FPGA loading work well. Optical link will be tested as soon as the quartz for the PLL is available Problems with CCU block transfer and I2C control of FEBs Solved now

21. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 21 Conclusions of 2002 and 2003 radiation tests in Jyvaskyla Xilinx Spartan-IIE chips have small enough  SEU in configuration bits Dynamic SEU are much less probable then SEU in configuration bits Reloading of the FPGAs every 10 minutes should guarantee that at most a few SEUs will be accumulated in all LBs FPGAs, what should not affect the system performance FLASH memories are resistant enough to radiation and will be used on final Control Boards More details http://hep.fuw.edu.pl/cms/esr/docs/RadiationTests.pdf

22. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 22 LB boxes (LBx) inventory

23. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 23 RE1/1 LB boxes – a special case

24. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 24 Standard LB boxes VME crates

25. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 25 Cabling RE1/2 and 1/3 signals Link Board Boxes (VME crates) in Racks L max= 11.5 m Integration issues: position of LB boxes in the racks on the balconies

26. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 26 YE-1 Racks on Towers

27. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 27 Barrel cabling S.Bally

28. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 28 Progress in UCS55 electronics

29. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 29 USC55 inventory

30. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 30 PAC processor – progress in the VHDL codes

31. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 31 FPGA PAC in the barrel

32. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 32 FPGA PAC in the endcaps

33. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 33

34. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 34

35. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 35 COST We are revising the PACT CORE cost estimate. At present, the CORE costs are 3750 kCHF, while our starting estimate in 1997 was 3695 kCHF. This cost estimate is for the full trigger system up to eta=2.1 but without RE5.

36. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 36 COST contd. Financing: Finland 1020 kCHF Poland 2060 kCHF Bari 100 kCHF 3180 kCHF TOTAL 3180 kCHF + Korea 400 kCHF ? Conclusion: either design a cheaper system or stage and hope for extra funding. Almost enough for up to eta=1.6

37. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 37 COST contd. Main cost uncertainties/ drivers: PAC FPGAs – assumed 300 CHF/pc, total amount for PAC FPGA 345 kCHF, present cost of SPARTAN ALTERAs are higher. Splitter system – assumed 1000 CHF/ TB, total amount for splitters 108 kCHF. The cost drivers are opto receivers (on the TB as well as on Splitter Bds) / opto transmitters.

38. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 38 Staging and Cost Saving First approximation for the strategy for PACT electronics construction: 1. Order elements for LB system for existing RPCs (up to eta=1.6, w/o RE5) and RE11 (difficulties in latter installation of LBx there). 2. Order elements and assembly Splitter System only for existing RPCs. 3. Order elements and assembly TB w/o PAC FPGAs for the complete system. 4. Order PAC FPGAs for towers up to eta=1.6 5. If not out of money order more FPGAs/ Links.

39. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 39 Schedule defined Nov. ‘02

40. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 40 LB project schedule

41. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 41 Splitter schedule 2002 2003 2004

42. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 42 TB- TC- Integration schedule

43. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 43 Milestones defined Nov. ‘02

44. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 44 Manpower Warsaw: electronics engineers + WUT students 2.5 + 2 (FTE) PhD students 1.5 Technicians 1.5 Programmers 0.8 Finland: Bari:

45. Jan Królikowski, CMS Annual Review, CERN Sept. 16, 2003 45 Conclusions COST: Almost within estimates from 1997 Still substantial uncertainties ( 10 %, maybe even up to 20%?) but firming up SCHEDULE: Tight Critical path: LB mechanics, splitters, trigger board MANPOWER: Biggest worry Recently more help from Finland (LB production and Splitters) Warsaw manpower sufficient for USC55 electronics - TB/ ROB/TC Bari: suficient for Sorter Crate