1. Fauvism & Cubism

2. “All artists bear the imprint of their time, but the great artists are those in which this stamp is most deeply impressed.” Henri Matisse (French ) Notes of a Painter, Self Portrait (Fauve style), 1906 and photo portrait at time of marriage, 1898

3. Matisse, Standing Nude Model, at École des Beaux Arts as student of Adolphe-William Bouguereau ( )
Bouguereau, Nymphs and
Satyr, 1873

4. (left) Matisse, Nude in Studio, 1899 ( Impressionist and Pointillist style) (center) Auguste Renoir, Nude in the Sunlight, 1876 (Impressionist) (right) Georges Seurat, Standing Model (study for Les Poseuses), (Pointillist)
Detail of Standing Model
showing Seurat’s
Pointillist application of paint

5. Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupté, 1904-5
Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupté, Title is a line from Charles Baudelaire’s poem, Invitation to the Voyage (right) Paul Signac, Sainte Tropez, c.1904, Neo-Impressionist/Pointillist style

6. Titian (or Giorgione), Concert Champêtre, 1510 (top left); Manet, Déjeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863 (bottom left); Cézanne, Three Bathers, , purchased by Matisse in 1899 Western tradition of nudes in a landscape: Eden pre-lapsarian

7. “arbitrary” vs. “local” color
Henri Matisse, Woman with a Hat (Madame Matisse), , San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. “Color was not given to us in order that we should imitate Nature. It was given to us so that we can express our own emotions.” (Matisse)
“arbitrary” vs. “local” color

8. Henri Matisse, Joy of Life, 1905-6 “I was 35 then. Today I am 82
Henri Matisse, Joy of Life, “I was 35 then. Today I am 82. I have not changed because all this time I have looked for the same things….I have attained a form filtered to its essentials, and of the object which I used to present the complexity of space, I have preserved a sign which is sufficient, and which is necessary to make the object exist in its own form and in the totality for which I conceived it.“

9. Agostino Carracci (Italian ), Reciprocal Love, 1600 : a source for Matisse, Joy of Life, 1905

10. Les Fauves (clockwise from upper left) Matisse, Portrait of Derain, 1905; André Derain, Portrait of Vlaminck, 1905; Maurice de Vlaminck, Portrait of Derain; André Derain, Portrait of Matisse, 1905

11. HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908–1909
HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908–1909. Oil on canvas, approx. 5’ 11” x 8’ 1”. State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.

12. Pablo Picasso (Spanish Cubist Painter and Sculptor, ) Portrait of the Artist’s Mother, Picasso is 15 years old.
What people regard as premature genius is the genius of childhood.… So far as I am concerned, I did not have that genius. My first drawings could never have been shown at an exhibition of children’s drawings. I lacked the clumsiness of a child, his naiveté. I made academic drawings at the age of seven, the minute precision of which frightened me.” Picasso
Self-Portrait, 1896

13. Picasso, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1900, oil, 35 x 46” (right top) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, At the Moulin Rouge, 1892/1895, oil, 49 x 56”

14. Picasso, La Vie, 1903, 6’5” x 4’2” (“Blue Period” Symbolism) Gauguin, Where Do We Come From, What Are We? Where Are We Going?

15. Picasso, Family of Saltimbanques, 1905, oil on canvas, 84 x 90” Masterpiece of the “Harlequin” period - Post-Impressionist

16. http://www. english. upenn
Picasso, Portrait of Gertrude Stein, oil on canvas,1906, 39 x 32” Bequest of Gertrude Stein, 1946, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York After more than 80 sittings: “I can’t see you any longer when I look.”
Stein with portrait, 1922

17. Iberian stone relief showing facial structure of 1906 portraits
Detail, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Picasso, Self-Portrait, 1906

18. Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, June-July 1907, oil on canvas, 8' x 7' 8"
Museum of Modern Art,
New York

19. Edenic versus post-Edenic
Matisse’s, Joy of Life, compared with Picasso’s Demoiselles, 1907
Edenic versus post-Edenic

20. Picasso, Studies for Les Demoiselles D'Avignon, spring, (left) oil on canvas, 7 1/2 x 8“ (right) watercolor

21. Transformative influence of African tribal sculpture Picasso’s epiphany in June 1907 at the ethnographic museum in Paris Braque: “It is as if someone had drunk kerosene to spit fire."
“My first exorcism painting…. For me the masks were not just sculptures. They were magical objects...intercessors...against everything - against unknown threatening spirits....They were weapons to keep people from being ruled by spirits. To help them free themselves If we give a form to these spirits we become free."

22. “Fathers” of Cubism: (right) Picasso in Paris studio with Caledonian figures, 1908 (left) Braque in Paris studio with African masks, 1911

23. Braque, Houses at L’Estaque, August 1908, oil on canvas, 28 x 23” painted after his Large Nude (right) Paul Cézanne, The Bay from L’Estaque, oil on canvas, 31 x 38”, 1886 Braque’s evolving Cézannism. Fauve palette has disappeared.
Matisse disapproves of Braque’s
“little cubes,” and, as jurist for the Salon
D’Automne, rejects Braque’s paintings.
Cubism is named.
Picasso and Braque begin to see each
other daily. Studios are minutes apart.

24. (left) Picasso, Ma Jolie (Woman with a Guitar), winter , 40 x 26” (right) Braque, The Portuguese (The Emigrant), autumn early 1912, 46 x 32” Braques introduces stencil-type letters

25. (left) Braque’s only documented paper sculpture, photographed in (right) Wall arrangement in Picasso’s studio, November-December Picasso’s cardboard guitar generated the concept of the papiers collés around it

26. Picasso, Maquette for Guitar, October 1912, cardboard, string and wire (right) Grebo mask owned by Picasso
“You’ll see. I’m going to hold on to the Guitar, but I shall sell its plan. Everyone will be able to make it himself.” Picasso to André Salmon

27. (left) Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music and Glass, charcoal and papier collé, November (right) Braque, Fruit Dish and Glass, charcoal and papier collé, September 1912
“LA BATAILLE S’EST ENGAGÉ”: “I have to admit, that after having made the
papier collé I felt a great shock, and it was an even greater shock for Picasso
When I showed it to him” Braques

28. Picasso, Still life With Chair Caning, May 1912, 11 x 14” collage of oil, oil cloth, pasted paper on oval canvas surrounded by rope. First Cubist collage