1. BY JOSHUA R. GERMAIN Architecture of Downtown Burlington

2. History of Burlington Church Street Marketplace in 1908 Church Street Marketplace in 2008 Burlington is situated on a hillside next to the widest portion of Lake Champlain. Has been long known among New England cities for its beauty and interesting architecture. Burlington, Vermont was organized in 1785. The town of Burlington was chartered by Gov. Benning Wentworth on June 7, 1763. The village of Burlington was surveyed and laid out by Ira and Ethan Allen, who were the largest owners of the village. In 1813, Battery Park was the campground for many of the troops gathered to resist the advance of the British across the border. (Piper)

3. Facts about Burlington Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream was founded in Burlington in 1978. The city of Burlington is 9,906 acres or15.48 square miles. Known for its scenery, tree-lined streets, homelike feel, and excellent schools and churches Population of about150,000 people in the Burlington area Burlington has a vibrant art-oriented culture Downtown Burlington is a thriving place for eclectic small businesses. (Piper)

4. Downtown Burlington Map

5. The Flynn Theater

6. History of the Flynn Theater The Flynn has been a part of Vermont’s culture for over 80 years. The Flynn Theater was first started as a vaudeville house. 30 years as a performing arts center Opened on November 26, 1930. Named after John J. Flynn “Fly” system for set changes Sloped floor setup State-of-the-art acoustics Central location in downtown Burlington

7. History of the Flynn Theater Excellent example of Art Deco design and structure Merrill Jarvis converted the building from a theater into a performing arts center in 1972 The theater was restored in 1981 and was continuously upgraded until 1984.  Seats, curtains, walls, roofing, stairways, the box office, and stage were all restored. Was recognized by the Art Deco Societies of America as one of the country’s ten most important Art Deco restoration projects. (History: Flynn Center for the Performing Arts)

8. Architectural/Functional Aspects The building has an extremely integral part in the history of Burlington. In its day, the Flynn was the main hub for movies and performing arts. Because of all the remodels, the building’s structure is extremely intact and well taken care of. The Flynn Theater functions extremely well. It was perfectly designed and spaced out. The brick and stone exterior really shows the Art Deco style well. The ornate styling of the interior also are characteristic of the classic styling of the roaring twenties. (History: Flynn Center for the Performing Arts)

9. Photos Image source: http://www.area802.org/Vermont-251- Club/Chittenden- County/Burlington/8113503_VWxwsM#767287861_HsUt H Front details of the Flynn Theater. The Art Deco style is evident in the detail of the carvings. The front of the Flynn all lit up at night. The lights remind one of the grandeur of the roaring twenties.

10. Photos Source: http://www.flynncenter.org/assets/i mages/support-us/endowment.jpg The majesty of the Flynn still wows people to this day. Although many of the surroundings have changed, the Flynn Theater still looks much like it did many years ago.

11. Church Street Unitarian Church

12. History of the Unitarian Church Federal style building Known as the “Brick Meeting House” Built in 1816 Built with local bricks, hand made nails, and local timbers. Designed by Peter Banner Original building cost was $22,185.34 Built as a church, and still is used as a church to this day. (History: Church or Society)

13. Architectural/Functional Aspects Extremely well-maintained and structurally sound The church is a focal point of Church Street. The brick structure of the building really bring out the Federal type style. Built to be practical, but elegant

14. Photos The tower can be seen from all around in downtown Burlington. The front of the church is extremely impressive with its large main entry, tower, and arched windows and doors.

15. Photos Night shot of the church with Church Street’s famous Christmas light display leading up to it. The Unitarian Church has many Federal style aspects in its façade.

16. St. Paul's Cathedral Source: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- knnO4zg4UxI/TpS3h89zbRI/AAAAAAAAAG o/qPaKJxuLQrw/s320/038.JPG

17. History of St. Paul’s Cathedral Built in the 1970s when the old historic cathedral burned down. The church did a land swap with Burlington in order to get the current location. The eight bells for the tower were removed from the ashes of the old church and was moved to the new one. Built in a modern style (About St. Paul’s)

18. Architectural/Functional Aspects Built of reinforced concrete. Designed to be strong and withstand the test of time. Cold feeling interior is warmed by natural wood, slate floors, and neutral tones Building is extremely unconventional for a church, but its design is conducive to the atmosphere. Large windows allow for a lot of light and a panoramic view of Lake Champlain and the Adirondacks. Although the building is not old, the church itself has had a long history in the town of Burlington.

19. Photos The exterior of this church is very ominous and has many complex structural design elements even though the main lines are all straight. The concrete gives the building a cold, forbidding feel.

20. Photos The weathered sign marking the location of St. Paul’s Cathedral. The cold feel of the church building is offset with beautiful gardens. Source:http://www.stpaulscathedralvt.org/a boutstpauls.html

21. Church Street Masonic Temple Photo source: http://blog.thesanctumsa nctorum.com/?p=204

22. History Built in 1897 Romanesque Revival style style building Large brick 5-1/2 story commercial building Located at the corner of Pearl Street and Church Street Designed by the Wilson Brothers of Philadelphia Was originally designed as a Masonic Temple but was converted to office/retail space (Visser)

23. Architectural/Functional Aspects Steel post and beam interior Brick exterior with arch windows and pyramidal roof Currently divided into five sections for retail space Building stands out in comparison to all the other buildings on the street. Structurally sound building even though it is over 100 years old. Classic design style that withstands the test of time Building is well-balanced and proportioned appropriately. Building functions well because it is divided up so well. Offices on upper floors are well organized and thought out. (Visser)

24. Photos This photo shows the sheer size of the building in comparison to all the other buildings that are on Church Street. The use of arches adds an extremely classic, yet modern touch to the front façade of the building.

25. Photos Side and rear view of the Masonic Temple in downtown Burlington. The large historical “Masonic Temple” sign is prominently displayed at the front of the building. Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/donshall/521372 6479/

27. Works Cited Burlington  "Burlington 05401." Virtual Vermont Internet Magazine., 5 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Nov. 2011..  Piper, Nancy. "The History of Burlington Vermont." Genealogy Trails. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.. Church Street Unitarian Church  "History: Church or Society?." The First Unitarian Universalist Society of Burlington. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.. Masonic Temple  Visser, Thomas. "Depression Era Streetscapes." University of Vermont. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.. St. Paul’s Cathedral  "About St. Paul's." St. Paul's Cathedral., 2011. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.. Flynn:  "History- Flynn Center for the Performing Arts." Flynn Center for the Performing Arts. Web. 29 Nov. 2011..