2. Final Exam Diagnostic Techniques ©Richard L. Goldman April 4, 2003 from: Delmar’s Comprehensive Medical Terminology

3. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 2 urinalysis catheterization urine culture random specimen first-voided specimen 24-hour urine specimen clean-catch specimen catheterized specimen BUN (blood urea nitrogen) creatinine clearance test cystometrography ultrasonography renal scan KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder) IVP (intravenous pyelogram) renal angiography voiding cystourethrography RP (retrograde pyelogram) A physical, chemical, or microscopic examination of urine Introduction of a catheter into a body cavity or organ Cultivate the growth of bacteria present in a urine specimen Urine specimen that is collected at anytime. Collect the first voided specimen of the morning Collection of all urine excreted over a 24-hour period Clean genitalia, expel, collect specimen, expel Using a catheter to withdraw a urine specimen Determine the amount of urea and nitrogen in blood Measures filtration rate of creatinine Measures bladder pressure filling and voiding. Ultrasonic waves are used to view internal body structures Scan radioactive isotope tracer passing through kidney X-ray of abdomen – No radio opaque medium used X-ray entire urinary tract – Radio opaque medium used X-ray of renal blood vessels – Radio opaque medium used X-ray of bladder and urethra during the voiding process X-ray of urinary tract after infusion of radio opaque medium into renal pelvis with catheter through a cystoscope

4. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 3 castration cystoscopy circumcision FTA-ABS test IVP orchidectomy orchidopexy orchiopexy semen analysis suprapubic prostatectomyprostatectomy TURP vasectomy VDRL test wet mount Removal of the testicles Use of cystoscope through the urethra Removal of the foreskin Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody absorption (Syphilis) IntraVenous Pyelogram (X-Ray with radio opaque dye) Removal of the testicles Surgical fixation of a testicle Moving testicle from abdomen to scrotum Check sperm count, motility, volume, & viscosity Removal of prostate through abdominal wall TransUrethral Resection the Prostate Cut and tie vas deferens – sterilization Blood test for Syphilis Microscopic examination of fresh secretions

5. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 4 breast self-examination mammography Pap smear conization endometrial biopsy colposcpy dilatation an curettage hysterosalpingography aspiration biopsy culdocentesis laparoscopy pelvic ultrasound cryosurgery pelvimetry Orderly palpation exam of breast – looking for change X-ray examination of breast Obtain cells from within cervix for microscopic exam Surgical removal of cone shaped segment of cervix Obtain sample of endometrium for examination Microscopic examination of vagina and cervix Dilate cervix and scrape uterine lining (D&C) X-ray of uterus & fallopian tube – uses contrast media Use needle to obtain tissue or fluid sample Withdrawal of intraperitoneal fluid from culdesac Viewing and performing procedures with laprascope Use high-frequency sound to examine abdomen Destruction of tissue by rapid freezing Measure the size of the pelvis

6. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 5 amniocentesis contraction stress test nipple stimulation test fetal monitoring pregnancy testing Laboratory analysis of amniotic fluid Test to evaluate fetus's tolerance to stress - CST Fetal stress test induced by stimulating nipples Monitoring of fetal hear rate & uterine contractions Blood or urine test for HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

7. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 6 abdominal ultrasound abdominocentesis alanine aminotransferaseaminotransferase alkaline phosphatase amylase barium enema barium swallow cheiloplasty cholecystectomy cholecystography colostomy CT of the abdomen ERCP ESWL fluroscopy gastric analysis gastric lavage gastrontestinal endoscopy herniorrhaphy liver biopsy Visualize internal organs with high frequency sound Remove fluid with needle or tochar ALT – enzyme; high serum levels indicate liver disease ALP – enzyme; high lever disease, low malnutrition Digestive enzyme from pancreas Contrast medium for lower GI X-ray Contrast medium for upper GI X-ray Surgically correcting a defect of the lip Removal of the gallbladder X-ray of gallbladder using contrast medium Creation of new opening in abdomen to expel feces Computerized Tomography of the abdomen X-ray of pancreatic and biliary ducts with endoscope Using ultrasound to crush gallstones Real time X-ray technique Study of the stomach contents Washing the stomach View upper GI with endoscope Hernia repair Obtain a piece of liver tissue for study

8. © Richard L. Goldman Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology 7 liver scan MRI nasogastric intubation PTC serum bilirubin SGOT SBF stool analysis for occult blood blood culture stool guaiacguaiac X-ray of liver using contrast medium Magnetic resonance imaging Insert tube through the nose into the stomach X-ray of bile duct-use needle to place contrast medium High level indicates liver damage Enzyme – High levels indicate liver disease X-ray of GI tract using contrast medium Analyze stool for the presence of blood Grow a culture to identify microorganisms Test for blood in a stool sample