1. Artists of the Renaissance The European World

2. Artists of the Renaissance / Filippo Brunelleschi / Michelangelo Buonarroti / Leonardo da Vinci / Raphael Sanzio / Filippo Brunelleschi / Michelangelo Buonarroti / Leonardo da Vinci / Raphael Sanzio

3. Focus Question / What is Artistic Freedom?

4. Filippo Brunelleschi / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446

5. Filippo Brunelleschi / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins

6. Filippo Brunelleschi / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds

7. Filippo Brunelleschi / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds / fame allowed him to be independent / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds / fame allowed him to be independent

8. Filippo Brunelleschi / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds / fame allowed him to be independent / set the foundation for artistic freedom as a value / Filippo Brunelleschi / 1377 - 1446 / The Cathedral of Florence / Santa maria del Fiore / completed in 1436 / design was inspired by his study of ancient Roman ruins / challenged the authority of the guilds / fame allowed him to be independent / set the foundation for artistic freedom as a value

12. Michelangelo Buonarroti / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564

13. Michelangelo Buonarroti / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504

14. Michelangelo Buonarroti / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504

15. Michelangelo Buonarroti / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Sistine Chapel / 1508-1512 / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Sistine Chapel / 1508-1512

18. Michelangelo Buonarroti / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Sistine Chapel / 1508-1512 / St. Peter’s Basilica / 1546-1564 (unfinished) / Michelangelo Buonarroti / 1475 - 1564 / Great Works: / David / 1501-1504 / Sistine Chapel / 1508-1512 / St. Peter’s Basilica / 1546-1564 (unfinished)

19. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519

20. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498

21. The Last Supper

22. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502

23. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages

24. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages / anatomy / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages / anatomy

25. Leonardo da Vinci / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages / anatomy / engineering / Leonardo da Vinci / 1452 - 1519 / Great Works: / The Last Supper / 1495-1498 / Mona Lisa / 1502 / Notebooks / 3,500 pages / anatomy / engineering

26. Raphael Sanzio / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520 / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520

27. Raphael Sanzio / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520 / Great Works: / Madonna and Child / 1504 / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520 / Great Works: / Madonna and Child / 1504

28. Raphael Sanzio / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520 / Great Works: / Madonna and Child / 1504 / School of Athens / 1509-1510 / Raphael Sanzio / 1483 - 1520 / Great Works: / Madonna and Child / 1504 / School of Athens / 1509-1510

29. The School of Athens

30. 12: Socrates 13: Heraclitus (painted as Michelangelo) 14: Plato holding the Timaeus (painted as Leonardo da Vinci) 15: Aristotle holding the Ethics 16: Diogenes of Sinope 17: Plotinus? 18: Euclid or Archimedes with students (painted as Bramante)? 19: Strabo or Zoroaster? 20: Ptolemy R: Raphael as Apelles 21: Il Sodoma as Protogenes 1: Zeno or Citium or Zeno of Elea? 2: Epicurus 3: Frederik II of Mantua? 4: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius or Anaximander or Empedocles? 5: Averroes 6: Pythagoras 7: Alcibiades or Alexander the Great? 8: Antisthenes or Xenophon? 9: Hypatia or the young Francesco Maria della Rovere? 10: Aeschines or Xenophon? 11: Parmenides?

31. Focus Question / What is Artistic Freedom?