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RESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA

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Presentation on theme: "RESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA"— Presentation transcript:

1 RESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA
Prof. Dr. Serban Constantin VALECA, Minister Delegate for Research Activity Dan POPESCU Plenipotentiary Representative of Romania at JINR Dr. Gheorghe STRATAN Romanian Member in JINR Scientific Committee

2 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Research Activity Minister Delegate for Research Activity Deputy General Secretary Department for Institutional Developing Department for Policy, Research Strategy and National Plan Department for Technological Transfer and Innovation Department: National Agency for Atomic Energy Department for Law, Audit and Control Department for Budget and Finances Department for Syndicate and Patronage Relationships Department for Informatics, Public Relations, Administrative and Personnel Department for European Integration and International Relations

3 STI policy: coordination of R & D & I activities
PARLIAMENT The Commissions for Education and Research of the two chambers GOVERNMENT Interministerial Council for Science, Technology and Innovation The Ministry of Education and Research (MEC) Advisory Board for RTD and Innovation Scientific Academies Council for Higher Education Research Specialized Agencies National Agency for Atomic Energy – ANEA (Department into MEC) Romanian Space Agency - ROSA The Romanian Academy Academy of Medical Sciences Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Council for Research of the Romanian Academy

4 RTD organizations Technological Research Institutes (RTD institutes): more than 200, with specialization profiles corresponding to almost all branches of the processing industry 34 National RTD Institutes Romanian Academy 65 basic and advanced research institutes and centers in both socio-humanistic and technical fields Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences 25 institutes and centers of research 91 stations of research and production Academy of Medical Sciences 23 research centers and institutes 12 hospitals affiliated to medical universities Universities 56 public universities 21 private accreditated universities RTD organizations in the private sector increasing number ( > 100) including private non-profit organizations Industrial RTD - companies with RTD laboratories (about 5% of total RTD units)

5 STI policy: current priorities
A. Enhancement of the national S&T capacity: increase of quality and competitiveness in the scientific profession promotion of excellence in science and technology better evaluation procedures for RTD organizations, personnel and activities increase efficiency in the use of resources: up-grading RTD infrastructures (equipment/ facilities) stimulating the development of research networks B Increasing the economic and social relevance of RTD activities: stimulating the absorption of RTD results: industry-led research, market-oriented innovation enhancement of RTD organization's capacity to diffuse and transfer results, knowledge and experience development of RTD activities and innovation infrastructures, mainly in the regions promoting the accession and recognition of Romanian products and services on international markets C Intensified participation into international S&T circuits: participation in ERA and EU RTD Framework Programs (full association in FP 5 and FP 6) participation in other pan- European cooperation initiatives: EUREKA, COST. participation in the NATO Science Program development of bi/multi-lateral scientific and technical cooperation (intergovernmental agreements)

6 THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR RTD AND INNOVATION (1999-2005)
Strategic planning of objectives and activities Program-based structuring of activities Budget based on multi-annual programs and multi-annual planning of activities long term objectives annual quantification and specific achievement indicators Results-oriented monitoring and evaluation of activities based on achievement indicators Annual up-dating of objectives and budgets according to performance results Fully competition-based financing of projects 14 Programs in view to: the modernization and relaunch of the current economy consolidating the elements of the new knowledge-based economy basic and socio-economic research international S&T cooperation and partnership

7 INTERNATIONAL S & T COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP CORINT
Specific subprograms for cooperation in the European space: EU-RO: FP5 projects with Romanian participants NUC-INT: FP5 / EURATOM projects with Romanian participants Subprograms for Romanian participation in other RTD programs active in the European space, such as: COST-RO, EUREKA-R cooperation with international organizations Funds for CORINT: more the 10% of the total budget of the National Plan Romanian participation in FP5 200 RTD organizations are included in 114 contracts done with the European Commission Approx. 40 projects with Romanian participation are now in the negotiation phase Rate of success increase every year Romanian participation in other frameworks for European cooperation COST - 84 actions (macro-projects) and more than 250 RTD organizations involved EUREKA - 27 projects Bilateral S&T cooperation: 30% of the total number of projects are in cooperation with EU member states

8 PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (1)
1. Prevention, protection and rehabilitation in situations of natural or created risk: techniques and equipment for investigation, evaluation, prevention and limitation of risk situations 2. Technologies for environment conservation, regeneration and sustainable development of water, forest and land resources 3. Health and food security immunology research genetics biology cell and molecular biology bio- and eco-technologies in agriculture and food 4. Communications functional and qualitative compatibility of the National Communications System with the international ones increasing interoperability of tele-communications services 5. Information technologies in economy: management, design and production, energy, transports, environment, agriculture research, education, health, culture, information services advanced information technologies: multimedia, knowledge engineering, cognitive models, natural language, multilingual services

9 PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (2)
6. Sustainable and ecological supply and use of energy: non-pollute, renewable, non-conventional sources of energy ecological use of energy 7. New materials and technologies: physical: lasers, plasmas, high energies, superconductivity chemical: ultra pure materials, composite materials, membranes microtechnologies optoelectronics 8. Advanced industrial technologies ecological integration of industrial processes TQM- based managerial and productive systems High precision tools, measurement and testing instruments Smart manufacturing systems 9. Aero-space research 10. Nuclear research

10 ROMANIAN RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and PARTNERSHIP
JINR, Dubna – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research – member state – 1956 IAEA, Vienna – International Agency for Atomic Energy – member state – 1957 CERN, Geneva – European Organization for Nuclear Research – non-member state ICE, Trieste – European Central Initiative – member state ICGEB, Trieste – International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology – member state OBSEC, Istanbul – Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation – member state ONU System – member state Antarctic Treaty – member state

11 ROMANIAN PARTICIPATION AT JINR

12 ROMANIAN LONG-TERM STAGES AT JINR

13 PLENIPOTENTIARY REPRESENTATIVES OF ROMANIA BETWEEN 1956 – 2003
Acad. Horia Hulubei – General Director IAP Gaston Marin – Vice- Premier of Ministers Council Acad. Horia Hulubei - General Director IAP Acad. Ioan Ursu - General Director IAP Constantin Mihulecea – President of State Committee for Nuclear Energy Prof. M. Oncescu - Scientific Director IAP Prof. Alexandru Glodeanu – General Director IAP Prof. Sevastian Rapeanu - General Director ANEA Dr. Ion Vata – Technical Director NIPNE 2002 – present Dan Popescu - General Director ANEA

14 ROMANIAN RESERCHERS WHO EARNED PhD DEGREES AT JINR
INDREAS GRIGORE :   graduated 1953 of the Polytechnic Institute from Leningrad 1953 : PhD 1957 –1964 : chief engineer at JINR 1968 : he works at CERN, Swiss CHESCA BORIS : 1992 – 1996 : he works at LNF – JINR 1995 : PhD at JINR SCANTEIE NICOLAE:   1998 : PhD at JINR

15 ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (1)
, , 1969, 1971 Acad. Horia Hulubei Professor, Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics Bucharest (IAP), member of the Committee for Atomic Physics , 1978 Serban Titeica Vice-president of the Romanian Academy , Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest , 1969 Valeriu Novac Correspondent Member of Romanian Academy 1964 Vilcov Nicolae Scientific secretary of Institute for Atomic hyiscs, Bucharest 1965 Prof. Ion Agirbiceanu Correspondent member of Romanian Academy, professor, head of departament IAP

16 ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (2)
, Paul Dragulescu Head of Laboratory, Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest , Prof. Dr. Marius Petrascu Head of Laboratory, NIPNE Bucharest 1971 Radu Chisleag Counsellor of Acad. Hulubei , Prof. Daniel Barb Deputy director of the Institute for Atomic Physics, Chief of department at NIPNE , Bucharest Dr. Ioan Brindus Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest

17 ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (3)
Dr. Marin Ivascu General Director of Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest Prof. Dr. Alexandru Berinde Deputy director of NIPNE, Bucharest 1980 Eugen Cruceanu Head of Laboratory NIPNE Ovidiu Balea Head of department NIPNE, Bucharest , Gheorghe Semenescu Head of department NIPNE , Bucharest 1981 Alexandru Glodeanu Deputy director Institute for Materials Bucharest

18 ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (4)
, Venera Boldea NIPNE Bucharest 1984, 1987 Prof. Calin Besliu Bucharest University 1988 Maria Haiduc Head of Laboratory Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest Dorel Bali , , 1970, Prof. Dr. Alexandru Mihul Head of department at the Dr. Dorin Poenaru Scientific director of NIPNE, Bucharest

19 ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (5)
Prof. Dr. Gheorghe Stratan NIPNE Bucharest Cata Daniil Gheorghe

20 ROMANIAN RESEARCHERS INVOLVED IN JINR DISCOVERIES
Dr. Alexandru Mihul Discovery of the anti-sigma-minus particle together with V.I. Vexler (USSR) , M.I. Soloviev (URSS), N.I. Biriasov (USSR), E.N. Kladnitskaya (USSR), A.A. Kuznetsov (USSR), A.V. Nikitin(URSS), I. Vrana (Tcheckoslovakia), A. Mihul (Romania), Kim Hi In (North Koreea), Nguen Din Ty (North Vietnam), Van Ganchan, Van Tsuzen, Din Datsao, (China)

21 GRANTS OFFERED BY ROMANIAN PLENIPOTENTIARY REPRESENTATIVE AT JINR
2002

22 CONTRACTS BETWEEN JINR AND ROMANIAN INSTITUTIONS IN 2002

23 ROMANIAN SHORT-TERM STAGES AT JINR

24 ROMANIAN CONTRIBUTION AT JINR BETWEEN 1992 – 2002

25 ROMANIAN VICE - DIRECTORS OF JINR
1962 – SERBAN TITEICA 1970 – ALEXANDRU MIHUL AUREL SANDULESCU ROMANIAN DEPUTY DIRECTORS OF JINR LABORATORIES 1975 – OVIDIU BALEA Laboratory of High Energy 1974 – ALEXANDRU SANDULESCU Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions From NICOLAE POPA Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics

26 ROMANIAN PRIZES AWARDED TO JINR SCIENTISTS
State Prize of Romania : A. E. IGNATENKO (USSR) ALEX . MIHUL (Romania) PETRASCU MARIUS (Romania)

27 ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS AWARDED AT JINR
NAME AWARDS YEAR Dr. IVASCU MARIN Znak Pocheta 1981 Dr. PETRASCU MARIUS Honor diploma of JINR 1996 – the 40th jubilee from JINR foundation RAPEANU SEVASTIAN Dr. BUZATU FLORIN

28 The visit of acad. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970

29 JINR - 1973 Prof. Alex. Mihul vice-director of JINR

30 Prof. Alex. Mihul with the team who discovered the anti-sigma-minus particle

31 Visit of Prof. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970

32 Acad. H. Hulubei and the Romanian Team at JINR’s Committee of Plenipotentiary Representatives

33 Acad. H. Hulubei and Acad. S. Titeica at JRN Scientific Council - 1959

34 Prof. Vexler, Acad. H. Hulubei and Prof. Alex. Mihul

35 Acad. H. Hulubei and Acad. Blohintev

36 Acad. Serban Titeica

37 Acad. N.N.Bogoliubov and Acad. Alex. Sandulescu


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