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(Archbishop) (Diocese Bishop) (Diocese Bishop)

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Presentation on theme: "(Archbishop) (Diocese Bishop) (Diocese Bishop)"— Presentation transcript:

1 “The History of the Spanish in the Philippines begins and ends with the Friar.”

2 (Archbishop) (Diocese Bishop) (Diocese Bishop)
Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest

3 Secular Priests Parish priests (also called Secular Priests) are supported by the Church and are accountable to the Church

4 (Archbishop) (Diocese Bishop) (Diocese Bishop)
Diocesan Visitation (Diocese Bishop) (Diocese Bishop) Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest Parish Priest

5 Mendicant Friars Medieval creation of a new type of priest
They were called Friars from (Frater) “Brother” Also referred to as Regular Priest (as opposed to a Secular Priest)

6 Friars Belonged to Specific Orders
Augustinians Franciscans Benedictines

7 Differences Between Religious and Secular Priests
Friars belonged to an order Friars could not be parish priests (Council of Trent ) Friars lived by begging (Real Patrona) Friars did not answer to bishops; rather, under the jurisdiction of their religious order

8 Age of Discovery Friars had the missionary zeal
Established in the Americas Unprecedented Power Began acting like Secular Priests

9 Friars Lose Power in Americas
Gold/Silver Changes things

10 Shift to the Philippines
Pagan Land Limited Civil Authority Undesirable Colony Distance Climate/Disease Indios Poor

11 How the Friars Gain POWER
Pope’s Compromise (Apostolic Brief: 1567 from Pope Pius V to King Philip II)

12 How the Friars Gain POWER
Social Engineering

13 From Highest to Lowest Class (Socially)
Peninsulares Creoles Filipinos Mestizos Chinese Indios

14 From Highest to Lowest (Politically/Religious)
Governor General Spanish Soldiers Local Officials Archbishop (Manila) Friars

15 254 priests for 600,000

16 Encomenderos (Encomienda System)

17 Provinces (divided among the Orders)

18 Provinces; Municipios; Barrios

19 How the Friars Gain POWER
Political/Social Engineering Poblacion

20 Every Municipio has its Patron Saint Annual Town Fiesta

21 How the Friars Gain POWER
Mass Conversion (Social Engineering) Synchronism

22 How the Friars Gain POWER
Mass Conversion (Social Engineering) Pasyon

23 How the Friars Gain POWER
Hacienda

24 How the Friars Gain POWER
Middle Man

25 How the Friars Gain POWER
Social/Theological Issues Utang na Loob

26 How the Friars Gain POWER
Social/Theological Issues Confession


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