1. Foundations of Art and Design
Chapter 9: Unity and Variety

2. Proximity
Fig. 9.1 American Gothic by Grant Wood

3. Proximity
In Fig. 9.1 American Gothic by Grant Wood the proximity of the elements:
Creates unity
Creates a feeling of claustrophobia
Creates variety
All of these
Fig. 9.1 American Gothic by Grant Wood

4. Repetition Fig. 9.2 Flower Festival: Feast of Santa Anita
by Diego Rivera

5. Fig. 9.2 Flower Festival: Feast of Santa Anita
Repetition
In Fig. 9.2 Flower Festival of Santa Anita, the artist Diego Rivera uses what technique to create unity?
Proximity
Repetition
Color and Value
All of these
Fig. 9.2 Flower Festival: Feast of Santa Anita

6. Color and Value Fig. 9.4 Guernica by Pablo Picasso
(The most famous “black and white” painting of all time.)

7. Color and Value
In Fig. 9.4 Guernica by Pablo Picasso the artist uses the color and value to:
Create unity
Tie together diverse elements
Highlight key information
All of these
Fig. 9.4 Guernica by Pablo Picasso
(The most famous “black and white” painting of all time.)

8. Line
Fig. 9.7 Three Goddesses from the Parthenon

9. Fig. 9.7 Three Goddesses from the Parthenon
Line
In the sculpture Three Goddesses the line and folds of the fabric serve:
To unify elements in the composition
As Leading Line
Both of these
Fig. 9.7 Three Goddesses from the Parthenon

10. Fig. 9.9 Prevalence of Ritual: Baptism by Romare Bearden

11. Shape Contrast Repetition
One of the dominant themes used to create unity in Fig. 9.9 Prevalence of Ritual: Baptism by Romare Bearden is:
Shape
Contrast
Repetition
Fig. 9.9 Prevalence of Ritual: Baptism by Romare Bearden

12. Texture
Fig Arbol de la Vida (Tree of Life)
by Mendieta

13. Texture Color Proximity Texture All of these
Fig Arbol de la Vida (Tree of Life) by Ana Mendieta uses what element to unify the very different elements or shapes of the composition?
Color
Proximity
Texture
All of these
Fig Arbol de la Vida (Tree of Life) by Mendieta

14. Fig. 9.13 Untitled by Sol LeWitt

15. The Grid Line Shape Color
In Fig Untitled by Sol LeWitt what overwhelming devise does he use to create unity in the composition?
The Grid
Line
Shape
Color
Fig Untitled by Sol LeWitt

16. Continuity
Fig Primavera by Sandro Botticelli

17. Fig. 9.11 Primavera by Sandro Botticelli
Continuity
Continuity is…
The flow of line or contour
A way to achieve unity
The continuous transition from one shape to another used to lead the viewer’s eye from one part of a composition to another
All of these
Fig Primavera by Sandro Botticelli

18. Unity with Variety
Fig Screen by Eileen Gray

19. Unity with Variety What is the purpose of Variety within Unity?
An effort to make the work more interesting
An effort to make the work more complex
Both of these
Fig Screen by Eileen Gray

20. Repetition
Fig Leddie & Children by Shelby Lee Adams

21. Repetition
In Fig Leddie & Children by Shelby Lee Adams do you feel that the photographer:
Used design principles deliberately
Simply noticed and recorded what he saw
Both of these
Fig Leddie & Children by Shelby Lee Adams

22. Contrast
Fig Dovima with Elephants by Richard Avedon

23. Contrast Texture Color Contrast Repetition
In Fig Dovima with Elephants the artist uses what design element or elements to create visual interest?
Texture
Color
Contrast
Repetition
Fig Dovima with Elephants by Richard Avedon

24. Fig. 9.20 Pedocal by Yoshihiro Kimura

25. In Fig. 9.20 Pedocal by Yoshihiro Kimura what do you feel is the point of interest?
The artist is highlighting differences in the physical structure of a work
There is no point of interest
Fig Pedocal by Yoshihiro Kimura

26. (kharamukha Cakrasamvara Mandala)
Motif
Fig Mandala of Samvara
(kharamukha Cakrasamvara Mandala)

27. (kharamukha Cakrasamvara Mandala)
Motif
Fig 9.21 is an example of a…
Mandala
Relief Sculpture
Intaglio
Fig Mandala of Samvara
(kharamukha Cakrasamvara Mandala)

28. Emphasis on Unity
Fig In Mourning and In Rage by Suzanne Lacy and Leslie Labowitz

29. Emphasis on Unity
When a work’s emphasis is on unity what does it create?
Solidarity
Discord
It functions symbolically
Solidarity and it functions symbolically
Discord and it functions symbolically
Fig In Mourning and In Rage by Suzanne Lacy and Leslie Labowitz

30. Emphasis on Variety
Fig The Subway by Palmer Hayden

31. Emphasis on Variety Variety Differences Both of these
In Fig The Subway by Palmer Hayden what is the emphasis?
Variety
Differences
Both of these
Fig The Subway by Palmer Hayden

32. Emphasis on Disunity
Fig Woman with a Mandolin by Georges Braque

33. Emphasis on Disunity
Another word for disunity is chaos. What can “Ordered Chaos” be used for in art?
A visual device
To advance the narrative
To create the impression of sensory overload
Fig Woman with a Mandolin by Georges Braque

34. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity
Fig Angry Harmony by Louise Fishman

35. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity
Fig Angry Harmony by Louise Fishman depicts the concept of:
Conceptual Disunity
Conceptual Unity
Neither of these
Fig Angry Harmony by Louise Fishman

36. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity, continued…
Fig Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh

37. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity, continued…
Fig Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh is a work representative of:
Symbolic Unity
Symbolic Disunity
Fig Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh

38. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity, continued…
Fig Fisherman at Sea
by Henry Ossawa

39. Conceptual and Symbolic Unity and Disunity, continued…
Fig Fisherman at Sea by Henry Ossawa is a work that is symbolic of:
Symbolic Unity
Symbolic Disunity
Fig Fisherman at Sea by Henry Ossawa