1. Anti-Lock Braking Systems Branden L. Jones, CSP, OHST Manager - EH&S Texas New Mexico Power Fort Worth, Texas

2. Anti-Lock Braking Systems2 Pop Quiz Does Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) usage follow conventional driver training? Is ABS usage on cars and trucks the same? Do you address ABS in Defensive Driving Courses?

3. Anti-Lock Braking Systems3 Quiz Answers NO ?? Does Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) usage follow conventional driver training? Is ABS usage on cars and trucks the same? Do you address ABS in Defensive Driving Courses?

4. Anti-Lock Braking Systems4 Mini Train-the-Trainer Basic Functions of ABS Systems Driver Instructions for Cars and Light Trucks Driver Instructions for Heavy Trucks Resources for Defensive Driving Program Integration

5. Anti-Lock Braking Systems5 Basic Functions of ABS Physics 101: Static Friction is Greater than Moving Friction ABS IS Computer Controlled Brake Pedal “Pumping” ABS Allows the Driver To Maintain Control During Hard Braking

6. Anti-Lock Braking Systems6 Vehicle ABS System Speed Sensors on Wheels are Monitored by On Board Computer Radical Speed Differences Trigger ABS Action ABS “Pumps” the Brakes 18 Times per Second

7. Anti-Lock Braking Systems7 Vehicle ABS System ABS Systems “Counter-Intuitive” Operations –Grinding Sounds from All Wheels –Pulsating or Soft Brake Pedal –Driver Can Still Steer (with Reduced Effect)

8. Anti-Lock Braking Systems8 Video Clip “America Brakes for Safety” –ABS Education Alliance

9. Anti-Lock Braking Systems9 Driver Education (Cars) STOMP on the Brake Pedal STAY on the Brake Pedal with Steady Pressure STEER to Avoid Collision “Pumping” the Brake Pedal STOPS ABS Systems from Operating Properly (ON-OFF-ON-OFF-ON-OFF)

10. Anti-Lock Braking Systems10 Video Clip “America Brakes for Safety” –ABS Education Alliance

11. Anti-Lock Braking Systems11 Driver Education (Trucks) Single Vehicle Configuration All Wheels –STOMP, STAY, STEER Tractor - Trailer Configuration Any Combination –Brake Steadily and Evenly Back-off Brakes to Maintain Control

12. Anti-Lock Braking Systems12 Video Clip “ABS Driver Training” –US DOT

13. Anti-Lock Braking Systems13 ABS Maintenance Issues Most Common Issues –Loose Wiring –Wheel Speed Sensor Pickup and Calibration Other Possibilities –Modulator Valve Failure –Electronic Control Unit Failure

14. Anti-Lock Braking Systems14 Video Clip ABS Maintenance –US DOT

15. Anti-Lock Braking Systems15 Driver Training Integration ABS Systems Differ from Traditional Braking Training Items to Incorporate –Basic Function of ABS Systems –How to Drive and Brake with ABS –What Happens when ABS Engages –Emphasize Steering!

16. Anti-Lock Braking Systems16 Educational Resources –Super Cheap!!! ABS Education Alliance –Videos, Trainer Packages, Brochures, etc. –http://www.abs- education.org/index.html Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration –Videos, Cirriculum –http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/sa fetyprogs/brakesaft.htm

17. Questions? Thanks!