1. 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-Me – iQuiz

2. Q. To which kingdom do bacteria belong? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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4. Q. Other than being prokaryotic, state two ways in which a typical bacterial cell differs from a typical human cheek cell. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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6. Q. What is meant when a bacterium is described as being pathogenic? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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8. Q. Describe how some bacteria respond in order to survive when environmental conditions become unfavourable. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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10. Q. To which kingdom does the organism used in industrial fermentation belong? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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12. Q. What are substances produced by micro-organisms that inhibit growth or reproduction of bacteria or fungi called? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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14. Q. What are photosynthetic bacteria? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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16. Q. Name two forms of heterotrophic nutrition found in bacteria. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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18. Q. Why are antibiotics not prescribed for a person suffering from a viral infection? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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20. Q. Under what circumstances does a bacterial cell form an endospore? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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22. Q. What are chemosynthetic bacteria? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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24. Q. What term is used for the type of asexual reproduction used by bacteria? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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26. Q. Some bacteria have a layer outside the cell wall. Name this layer and state its function. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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28. Q. What is autotrophic nutrition? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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30. Q. Suggest an advantage of classifying organisms. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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32. Q. What is saprophytic nutrition? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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34. Q. Give examples of two harmful bacteria. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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36. Q. Name a structure, other than the capsule, which is not found in all bacteria. Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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38. Q. Name any two of the main bacterial types (shapes). Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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40. Q. What is the function of flagella? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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42. Q. What is heterotrophic nutrition? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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44. Q. Why are doctors reluctant to prescribe antibiotics to patients suffering from the common cold? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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46. Q. Why are saprophytic bacteria important in nature? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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48. Q. What term is used for the organism from which a parasite obtains its food? Antibiotics Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Disease-causing Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Host Harsh unfavourable conditions Fungi Flagellum; Plasmid Monera; Prokaryotae Organism makes its own food Organisms feed on dead matter Parasitic, Saprophytic Produce (endo)spores Identification Using light to make food or obtain energy Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Rod; Coccus; Spiral Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Movement Binary fission Organism uses food already made by other organisms Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid

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