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ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS ISIS-FXIRx Program Update Webcast

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Presentation on theme: "ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS ISIS-FXIRx Program Update Webcast"— Presentation transcript:

1 ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS ISIS-FXIRx Program Update Webcast
December 8, 2014

2 CEO and Chairman, Isis Pharmaceuticals
Introduction Stan Crooke, M.D., Ph.D. CEO and Chairman, Isis Pharmaceuticals 2

3 Forward Looking Language Statement
This presentation includes forward-looking statements regarding the discovery, development, activity, therapeutic and commercial potential and safety of ISIS-FXIRx and the discovery, development and therapeutic potential of an antisense drug for the treatment of clotting disorders. Any statement describing Isis’ goals, expectations, financial or other projections, intentions or beliefs is a forward- looking statement and should be considered an at-risk statement. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, particularly those inherent in the process of discovering, developing and commercializing drugs that are safe and effective for use as human therapeutics, and in the endeavor of building a business around such drugs. Isis’ forward-looking statements also involve assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove correct, could cause its results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although Isis’ forward-looking statements reflect the good faith judgment of its management, these statements are based only on facts and factors currently known by Isis. As a result, you are cautioned not to rely on these forward- looking statements. These and other risks concerning Isis’ programs are described in additional detail in Isis’ annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and its most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, which are on file with the SEC. Copies of these and other documents are available from the Company. In this presentation, unless the context requires otherwise, “Isis,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to Isis Pharmaceuticals and its subsidiaries. 3

4 Participants Dr. Jeffrey Weitz
Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University Dr. Stan Crooke CEO and Chairman Isis Pharmaceuticals Dr. Harry Büller Professor of Medicine Dept. of Vascular Medicine Academic Medical Center The Netherlands Dr. Sanjay Bhanot VP Clinical Development & Translational Medicine Isis Pharmaceuticals 4

5 Describe ongoing and planned studies
Purpose of Today’s Meeting ISIS-FXIRx: A Potential Breakthrough for Preventing and Treating Thrombosis Discuss the ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Study Data Review the unmet medical needs and therapeutic potential for ISIS-FXIRx Describe ongoing and planned studies 5

6 Agenda Introduction Dr. Stan Crooke, CEO & Chairman, Isis Pharmaceuticals Why is a Better Anti-thrombotic Needed? Dr. Jeffrey Weitz, Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 Clinical Data Dr. Harry Büller, Professor of Medicine, Dept. of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, The Netherlands ISIS-FXIRx A Potential Breakthrough with Broad Commercial Opportunities Dr. Jeffrey Weitz, Professor Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University Next Steps Dr. Sanjay Bhanot, VP Clinical Development, Isis Pharmaceuticals Closing Remarks and Q&A 6

7 Why We Need Better Antithrombotic Drugs
Dr. Jeffrey Weitz Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University 7

8 Thrombosis: A Significant Unmet Medical Need
Thrombosis (heart attacks, strokes, pulmonary embolism) is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide Although effective for many, not all patients benefit from currently available anticoagulants Currently marketed antithrombotic drugs cannot be used in all patient populations There is a significant need for a drug that can provide antithrombotic benefit without an unacceptable bleeding risk 8

9 Therapeutic Options for Treatment & Prevention of Thrombosis
Current Anticoagulants Parenteral Heparin LMWH Fondaparinux Bivalirudin Oral Warfarin Dabigatran Rivaroxaban Apixaban 9

10 Limitations of Current Anticoagulants
Despite the benefit of existing anticoagulants, there is a risk of bleeding with therapeutic use Limits ability to give an effective dose in patients at higher risk of bleeding Drug-drug interactions Warfarin and heparin require routine monitoring Anticoagulants are discontinued prior to surgical procedures, which can place patients at risk of thrombosis These limitations limit the use of current anticoagulants in a variety of different therapeutic settings, including Patients with atrial fibrillation and high risk of bleeding (e.g., atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary disease and end-stage kidney disease) Prevention of secondary events in patients with cardiac diseases Prevention of recurrent ischemia in stabilized acute coronary syndrome patients Mechanical heart valves 10

11 Factor XI is a Genetically Validated Target in Humans
Factor XI contributes to thrombosis in humans Humans with Factor XI levels in the upper 10% have an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis1,2 Humans with elevated Factor XI levels have a higher incidence of stroke3 Humans with lower levels of Factor XI have a decreased incidence of venous thrombosis4 Deficiency of Factor XI in humans is not associated with spontaneous bleeding5 In animal models, Factor XI deficiency or inhibition is associated with attenuated thrombosis without increased bleeding6,7 1Meijers et al. (2000) NEJM. 342, Doggen et al. (2006) Blood. 108, Siegerink et al. (2014) J Thromb Haemost. 12, Salomon et al. (2011) J Thromb Haemost. 105, Duga, S. & Salomon, O. (2013) Semin Thromb Hemost. 39, van Montfoort et al. (2014) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 34, Zhang et al. (2010) Blood. 116, 11

12 Collagen / Tissue Factor (TF/Collagen Exposure
Inhibiting Factor XI Activity Reduces Clot Propagation, but NOT Clot Initiation Therefore, Risk of Bleeding is Low XII XIIa VII Extrinsic Pathway XI XIa Intrinsic Pathway IX IXa ISIS-FXIRx VIIa VIII Xa X VIIIa X Thrombin Prothrombin Common Pathway Fibrin Fibrinogen Platelet Activated Platelet Fibrin Polymer Endothelium Collagen / Tissue Factor Vascular Injury (TF/Collagen Exposure 12

13 Apixaban (FXa inhibitor)
Antisense Inhibition of Factor XI in Mice Reduces Thrombosis Without Increased Bleeding Thrombosis Bleeding Warfarin 40 80 120 160 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 Warfarin (mg/kg) (normalized) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 (Blood/grams) Tail Bleeding Apixaban (FXa inhibitor) 40 80 120 160 0.5 2 5 10 20 Apixaban (mg/kg) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Thrombosis Bleeding Thrombosis (normalized) (Blood/grams) Tail Bleeding Factor Xl Antisense 40 80 120 160 1.25 2.5 5 10 20 FXI Antisense (mg/kg) Thrombosis (normalized) -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Tail Bleeding (Blood/grams) Bleeding 13

14 Phase 1 Study: ISIS-FXIRx Produced Dose-dependent and Sustained Reductions in Factor XI Activity in Healthy Subjects ISIS-FXIRx-treated subjects had no increase in spontaneous bleeding compared with placebo-treated subjects 14

15 ISIS-FXIRx: A Promising New Therapeutic Approach for Thrombosis
High unmet medical need for safer antithrombotic agents Lack of clear dissociation between antithrombotic effect and bleeding risk, drug-drug interactions and other issues limit the use of current anticoagulants in various therapeutic settings Inhibition of Factor XI may provide, for the first time, the ability to dissociate the antithrombotic effect from bleeding risk Genetic validation in humans with FXI deficiency Preclinical data demonstrated that Factor XI reduction is associated with decreased thrombosis without increased bleeding Clinical data with a second generation antisense inhibitor of Factor XI, ISIS-FXIRx, demonstrated reduction in thrombosis without increased bleeding after surgery First FXI inhibitor to reduce thrombosis in patients 15

16 ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 Clinical Data
Dr. Harry Büller Professor of Medicine Dept. of Vascular Medicine Academic Medical Center The Netherlands 16

17 Factor XI Antisense Oligonucleotide for Prevention of Venous Thrombosis
Harry R. Büller, M.D., Claudette Bethune ,Ph.D., Sanjay Bhanot, M.D., Ph.D, David Gailani, M.D., Brett P. Monia, Ph.D.,Gary E. Raskob, Ph.D., Annelise Segers, M.D., Peter Verhamme, M.D., and Jeffrey I. Weitz, M.D. Published online on December 7, 2014 at

18 ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 Study Six-week Study in Total Knee Replacement
Open-label, randomized, active comparator-controlled study in ~300 patients undergoing knee replacement surgery Objectives Compare the effects of ISIS-FXIRx and enoxaparin on incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding Evaluate other safety outcomes and tolerability of ISIS-FXIRx Outcomes VTEs assessed by blinded independent adjudication committee Bleeding events assessed by blinded independent adjudication committee 18

19 ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 TKA Study Schema
* *ISIS = ISIS-FXIRx 19

20 ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 TKA Study – Clinical Characteristics
Enoxaparin 40 mg (n =72) ISIS-FXIRx 200 mg (n = 144) 300 mg (n = 77) Mean age – yr 64 ± 9 63 ± 9 63 ± 8 Female – no. (%) 60 (83%) 118 (82%) 60 (78%) Mean Weight, kg (range) 87 (52, 132) 89 (52,124) 90 (52,130) Creatinine clearance (ml/min) 111 ± 30 112 ± 31 116 ± 30 Mean factor XI activity (units/ml) 1.23 ± 0.21 1.20 ± 0.20 1.16 ± 0.22 There were no clinically important differences among treatment groups in any of the listed characteristics 20

21 ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 TKA Study – Patient Disposition
Randomized n=300 200 mg n= 147 300 mg n= 78 40 mg enoxaparin n= 75 Did not receive drug (3) Did not receive drug (1) Did not receive drug (3) Safety analysis n= 144 Safety analysis n= 77 Safety analysis n= 72 No venography (2) Non-evaluable exam (3) Venography not performed in time (5) No venography (1) Venography not performed in time (2) No venography (4) Non-evaluable exam (2) PP Efficacy Population n= 134 PP Efficacy Population n= 71 PP Efficacy Population n= 69 21

22 Treatment With ISIS-FXIRx Produced Dose-dependent and Sustained Decrease in Factor XI Activity
ISIS-FXIRxTx Enox Tx Surgery (day 36) 22

23 Primary Efficacy Outcome: Reduction in Incidence of VTE Observed in ISIS-FXIRx-treated Patients Compared to Enoxaparin-treated Patients 30.4% 26.9% 4.2% p<0.001 VTE incidence for enoxaparin-treated patients was within the range reported in previous studies in this patient population 23

24 Secondary Efficacy Outcome: Reduction in Components of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Enoxaparin 40 mg (n=69) ISIS-FXIRx 200 mg (n=134) 300 mg (n=71) COMPONENTS Symptomatic VTE – no. (%) 1 (1.4) 2 (1.5) Asymptomatic DVT – no. (%) 20 (29.0) 34 (25.4) 3 (4.2) Proximal DVT– no. (%) 4 (5.8) 7 (5.2) Distal DVT – no. (%) 17 (24.6) 29 (21.6) 2 (2.8) 24

25 Less Extensive Thrombi in ISIS-FXIRx-treated Patients Compared with Enoxaparin-treated Patients
Enoxaparin 40 mg (n=69) ISIS-FXIRx 200 mg (n=134) 300 mg (n=71) Extent of DVT Total # of DVT / # patients 21/69 36/134 3/71 Bilateral 2 Confluent distal into proximal 6 Isolated proximal, large 1 Isolated proximal, small Isolated distal, extensive 7 16 Isolated distal, limited 9 12 25

26 Incidence of Clinically Relevant Bleeding Events in ISIS-FXIRx-treated Patients Compared to Enoxaparin-treated Patients 8.3% 2.8% 2.6% 26

27 Incidence of Clinically Relevant Bleeding Events in ISIS-FXIRx-treated Patients Compared to Enoxaparin-treated Patients Enoxaparin 40 mg (n=72) ISIS-FXIRx 200 mg (n=144) 300 mg (n=77) Major or Clinically Relevant Non-major (CRNM) Bleeding no. (%) 6 (8.3) 4 (2.8) 2 (2.6) Major Bleeding– no. (%) 0 (0) 1 (1.3)* CRNM bleeding– no. (%) 1 (1.3) Patients given blood transfusion – no. (%) 23 (31.9) 55 (38.2) 22 (28.6) *Surgical site hematoma requiring drainage 27

28 ISIS-FXIRx: Safety and Tolerability in Phase 2 Study Was Equivalent to Enoxaparin
ISIS-FXIRx-treated patients had numerically lower incidence of clinically relevant bleeding events compared with enoxaparin No drug-related SAEs No observed differences in other safety outcomes compared with enoxaparin group Tolerability Well tolerated No flu-like symptoms The most common adverse event was infrequent (6.6%), mild injection site reactions 28

29 ISIS-FXIRx: Conclusions from Phase 2 TKA Study
Robust and sustained decrease in Factor XI activity in patients treated with ISIS-FXIRx Substantially reduced incidence of VTE in patients treated with ISIS- FXIRx compared with enoxaparin treatment 7-fold lower incidence of VTE in patients treated with 300 mg ISIS- FXIRx compared with enoxaparin-treated patients Numerically fewer bleeding events in ISIS-FXIRx-treated patients than with enoxaparin treatment Clear dissociation between thrombosis and bleeding for the first time Enoxaparin efficacy and bleeding rates were within expected ranges in this patient population Safety and tolerability profile supportive of continued clinical development 29

30 Therapeutic Opportunity for ISIS-FXIRx
Dr. Jeffrey Weitz Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University 30

31 Results from Approved Anticoagulant Therapies Evaluated in Phase 3 TKA Studies
Drug Eliquis1 (apixaban) Xarelto2 (rivaroxaban) Pradaxa3 (dabigatran) Dosing 2.5mg oral bid 10mg oral daily 150mg oral daily Rates of VTE and all cause death 15.1% 9.6% 40.5% Fold reduction in rates of all VTE and all cause death vs. Enoxaparin 1.6 2.0 0.9 Rates of Major/CRNM bleeding 3.5% 3.3% 8.1% Fold reduction in Major/CRNM bleeding vs. Enoxaparin 1.4 0.8 1,2,3 – Phase 3 studies selected based on similar patient population and study design: [1] Lancet Mar 6;375(9717): [2] N Engl J Med Jun 26;358(26): [3] J Thromb Haemost Nov;5(11): 31 31

32 Results From ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 Study – Lowest Reported VTE Incidence And 7-fold Reduction vs. Enoxaparin Drug ISIS-FXIRx (phase 2) enoxaparin* Dosing 300mg sub-q weekly 40mg sub-q daily Rates of VTE and all cause death 4.2% 30.4% Fold reduction in rates of all VTE and all cause death vs. Enoxaparin 7.0 N/A Rates of Major/CRNM bleeding 2.6% ‡ 8.3% ‡ Fold reduction in Major/CRNM bleeding vs. Enoxaparin 2.7 ‡ ‡Safety Set for time period from first study drug administration to end of study *Enoxaparin results in ISIS-FXIRx Phase 2 study were consistent with previously published data for enoxaparin in this population 32

33 Drug-drug Interactions
ISIS-FXIRx: Data to Date Suggest Potential For Best-in-Class Profile for a Novel Anticoagulant Efficacy Parameters Safety Parameters Drug Arterial Thombosis Venous Thombosis Low Bleeding Risk No Drug-drug Interactions No Routine Monitoring Antidote Available ISIS-FXIRx Yes Warfarin Heparin Factor Xa Inhibitors Thrombin Inhibitors Potential to stay on ISIS-FXIRx during surgical procedure

34 Potential Indications for ISIS-FXIRx
Initial focus on patients with highest unmet need in therapeutic settings in which current anticoagulants are not used and relatively small studies can be conducted Patients at high risk for thrombosis and high risk of bleeding (e.g., patients with atrial fibrillation and end-stage kidney disease) Subsequently move into broader indications in which drug profile provides a competitive advantage Long-term focus: prevention of secondary events in patients with cardiac diseases Prevention of recurrent ischemia in stabilized acute coronary syndrome patients Patients with mechanical heart valves 34

35 Initial Potential Indications for ISIS-FXIRx Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and End-Stage Renal Disease Atrial fibrillation is an attractive opportunity but comparisons with new anticoagulants would require large trials AF population with ESRD is a potential “high risk” population that could benefit from reduction in stroke, CV events and access site thrombosis At least 15% of ESRD patients (~130K) have AF; 25% of strokes in ESRD patients are AF-related and cardiovascular events are the major cause of death 35

36 Long-term Potential Indications for ISIS-FXIRx Patients with Cardiac Disease
Prevention of secondary events in patients with cardiac diseases remains a key long-term potential indication Coronary syndrome Atrial fibrillation Mechanical heart valves For long term prophylaxis, these populations represent a large unmet need, especially since most of the novel oral anticoagulants are not approved in the United States 36

37 ISIS-FXIRx: Phase 2 Data Support a Potential Breakthrough Therapeutic Opportunity for Thrombosis
Lowest reported incidence of VTE and 7-fold reduction vs. enoxaparin in total knee replacement surgery Without prophylaxis, patients undergoing knee anthroplasty are at high risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism These results support a potential best-in-class profile for a novel anticoagulant Potential in wide array of therapeutic settings where other anticoagulants are not currently used Atrial fibrillation in patients with end-stage kidney disease Prevention of secondary events in patients with cardiac diseases Prevention of coronary syndrome Mechanical heart valves 37

38 Next Steps Dr. Sanjay Bhanot
VP Clinical Development & Translational Medicine Isis Pharmaceuticals 38

39 Next Steps For ISIS-FXIRx Program
Additional Phase 2 studies planned to further enhance the profile of ISIS-FXIRx and evaluate potential in populations with greatest unmet need Initial opportunities in areas with a high unmet need in which relatively small studies can be conducted Atrial fibrillation patients with end-stage kidney disease Long-term treatment of recurrent VTE Identify best partner for later stage development and commercialization 39

40 CEO and Chairman, Isis Pharmaceuticals
Closing Remarks Stan Crooke, M.D., Ph.D. CEO and Chairman, Isis Pharmaceuticals 40

41 Significant Commercial Opportunity for a Safer, More Effective Antithrombotic
Despite the benefit of existing anticoagulants, numerous patient settings still require a safer and more effective anticoagulant for chronic use Potentially unacceptable bleeding risk exists at therapeutically active doses – limits use in a number of patient populations Routine monitoring is required for heparin and warfarin and no antidote available Drug-drug interactions are a problem—and many of these patients are taking multiple drugs Need to discontinue prior to medical procedures to avoid increased bleeding Inhibiting Factor XI activity with ISIS-FXIRx may address the limitations of current antithrombotic agents, especially in chronic settings 41

42 ISIS-FXIRx: Potential for An Optimal Antithrombotic Profile
Inhibition of Factor XI may provide, for the first time, the ability to dissociate the antithrombotic effect of a drug from bleeding risk Genetic validation in humans with FXI deficiency showing decreased clotting without increased bleeding Preclinical data has demonstrated that Factor XI reduction is associated with decreased thrombosis without increased bleeding Clinical data with ISIS-FXIRx demonstrated decreased thrombosis without increased bleeding after surgery First FXI inhibitor to decrease thrombosis in patients 42

43 ISIS-FXIRx: Potential for Significant Commercial Opportunity
Significant initial indications in markets where current agents are not approved or have limited use Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) at high risk AF patients with end-stage kidney disease AF patients with coronary disease Larger long-term opportunities in broader antithrombotic indications Prevention of secondary cardiovascular events Prevention of recurrent ischemia in stabilized acute coronary syndrome patients Atrial fibrillation Mechanical heart valves 43

44 ISIS-FXIRx – Clinical Observations To Date Support Advancement into Phase 3 Development
ISIS-FXIRx has the potential to be a breakthrough therapy despite existing anticoagulants ISIS-FXIRx is a significant licensing opportunity with high partner interest Scientific community enthusiastic with ISIS-FXIRx Featured in ASH press briefing (Dec. 7) Simultaneous NEJM publication (published online Dec. 7, 2014) ASH Late-breaker presentation (Dec. 9, 7:30 to 9:00 AM PST) 44

45 Q&A Dr. Jeffrey Weitz Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, McMaster University Dr. Stan Crooke CEO and Chairman Isis Pharmaceuticals Dr. Harry Büller Professor of Medicine Dept. of Vascular Medicine Academic Medical Center The Netherlands Dr. Sanjay Bhanot VP Clinical Development & Translational Medicine Isis Pharmaceuticals 45


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