3.  Turkish metal artwork dates as early as the 2nd and 3rd century BC in central Asia.

4.  Metal artwork reached its pinacle in the Ottoman Empire with the making of weaponry, such as swords, helmets, armour, dagger and knives.

5.  For domestic ware, copper or copper/zinc was the material of choice although bronze, silver and gold were also used.

6.  Like the other branches of art, the Ottoman art of metal at the outset took over the Seljuk cultural heritage.

7. The conquest of Istanbul in 1453,constituted a turning point in metal arts.

8.  The Ottoman art of metal found its own unique style in 16th century.

9.  Besides the traditional motifs such as the plaited frieze, tree of life, Seal of Solomon flowers and fish observed on copper objects of the period

10.  Fine examples in pieces such as the coffee sets, ewers, trays, jugs and mirrors that were so popular during this period.

11.  Late 18th century and 19th century metalwork in contrast appears to reflect entirely western taste.

12.  Some examples of decorative metal objects can be seen in museums in Istanbul.