2. LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 CHOOSING A CODE Click HERE to continueHERE

3. Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax& Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2 LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 Control over languages  Bilingualism  Multilingualism  Bilingual  Multilingual

4. Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax& Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2 LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 Types of bilingualism  Horizontal bilingualism: where the language has a social status in the official, cultural, and family contexts.  Diagonal bilingualism: where there is only one official language.  Vertical bilingualism: where languages and dialects are involved besides the official language

5. Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax& Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2 LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 Consequence of bilingualism and multilingualism  The practice of Code Switching  Code: language (neutral, not like dialect, variety, pidgin, creole, lingua franca, etc)  Switching: alternating, mixing, shifting  mixing, using two languages (of limited use: word/phrases) in a turn  switching, using more than one language within a turn  alternating/shifting: using more than one language with different speakers between turns

6. Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax& Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2 LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 Code switching  Inter-sentential code switching Did you know it? Ah, gitu saja kok ndak ngerti.  Intra-sentential code switching Although he regretted his behaviour, confessed that he did something rude to her, and apologized for what he did to her, she still considered him as kurang ajar.  Code Switching/Code Mixing  Borrowings or loan words cuisine, restaurant, menu, soup, etc  Transfer buy green things  Internal code switching: from one type of regional language to another within one national language  External code switching: from a native language to a foreign language or from a foreign language into a native language  Situational CS (formal-informal, official-personal, serious-humorous, politeness- solidarity), and  Metaphorical CS (change of topic requires to change)

7. Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax& Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2 LS Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008 Purpose of switching code  to appeal to the literate  to appeal to the illiterate  to convey a more exact meaning  to ease communication, i. e., utilizing the shortest and the easiest route  to negotiate with greater authority  to capture attention, i. e., stylistic, emphatic, emotional  to reiterate a point  to communicate more effectively  to identify with a particular group  to close the status gap  to establish goodwill and support