1. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure1 Department of Control Engineering Distributed Real-time Systems Avancerede Datanet Ole Brun Madsen Professor Department of Control Engineering University of Aalborg Infrastruktur

2. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure2 CP-networksTransport networksAcces networks CP-SAP CPE CP-SAP CPE CO-SAP Cables Wireless Cables Wireless Network Architecture LANMANWAN Network Operator(s)End User(s) Network Operator(s)

3. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure3 Network Architecture Transport System Global CO Services Acces Infrastructure End user Infrastructure Transport System Local CP Services Global distribution Infrastructure Transport System Global CO Services Transport System Local CP Terminals CP-network Transport networkAccess network LANMANWAN Network Operator(s)End User(s)Network Operator(s)

4. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure4 ETSI Network Standardisation http://www.etsi.org/ The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is a non-profit making organization whose mission is to determine and produce the telecommunications standards that will be used for decades to come. It is an open forum that unites 696 members from 50 countries, representing Administrations, network operators, manufacturers, service providers, and users. Any European organization proving an interest in promoting European telecommunications standards has the right to represent that interest in ETSI and thus to directly influence the standards making process. http://www.newapproach.org/

5. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure5 http://www.etsi.org/TM ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Working groups in ETSI TM WG TM1Core networks, fibres and cables WG TM4Fixed radio systems WG TM6 Access network Network Standardisation The aim of ETSI TM is to standardize the functionality and performance of transport networks and their elements. Transport networks include everything necessary to provide digital paths between end users and switching nodes.

6. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure6 http://www.etsi.org/TM ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Work areas for ETSI TM: - optical fibre cables and components - line systems and multiplexers - cross connection equipment - end to end performance aspects, including network protection - fixed radio systems - digital subscriber line systems for metallic cables Network management aspects are standardized by ETSI TMN (Telecommunications Management Network). Network aspects are standardized by ETSI SPAN (Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks). Network Standardisation

7. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure7 Access Networks for residential customers ETSI Guide 202 306 (EG 202 306 V1.2.1 (1998-05) An overview of existing standards and ongoing work on standards and publicly available specifications in the area of access networks for residential customers http://www.etsi.org/TM ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Network Standardisation

8. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure8 Network Standardisation Access Network

9. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure9 End user infrastructure CP-network Twisted Pair Radio (DECT) Optical LAN IEEE 802 (ISO 8802), LAN & MAN standards IEEE 802.2 LLC IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet) IEEE 802.4 Token Bus IEEE 802.5 Token Ring IEEE 802.11 HIPERLAN ….. CP-Network

10. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure10 Network Standardisation Access Network

11. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure11 Network Architecture Access Network

12. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure12 UNI (User Network Interface) Analogue telephony for POTS Basic rate ISDN 2*64+16 Kbps Primary rate ISDN 30*64 B-ISDN (2/25/155/622 Mbps) Analogue leased lines 2W/4W Digital leased lines 64Kbps/2Mbps xDSL (ADSL, SDSL, HDSL, VDSL) Analogue cable TV Digital cable TV (25/38/50 Mbps) Interaction channel for cable TV networks 1550+250(1550) Kbps Network Architecture

13. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure13 UNI (User Network Interface) Conventional copper access Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) Fibre In The Loop (FITL) Fibre To The Curb (FTTC) Fibre To The Home (FTTH) GSM/DCS 1800 DECT P-MP wireless access systems UMTS (UTRA) Satellite Master Antenna Television (SMATV) Multichannel multipoint distribution service (MMDS) Local Multi-Point distribution service (LMDS) Terrestrial broadcasting Network Architecture

14. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure14 New copper technologies, DSL, xDSL xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for bringing high-bandwidth information to homes and small businesses over ordinary copper telephone lines. Network Architecture

15. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure15 Network Architecture New copper technologies, DSL, xDSL

16. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure16 Network Architecture New copper technologies, ADSL

17. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure17 Network Architecture New copper technologies, ADSL

18. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure18 Network Architecture Optical Communication

19. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure19 Network Architecture Optical Communication

20. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure20 Network Architecture Optical Communication

21. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure21 Network Architecture Optical Communication

22. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure22 WAN, Infrastructure Transmission Media´s Fibre Optic Networks Radio Links Satellite Transmission Technologies PDH SDH ATM Transmission Services Point-Point and Point-Multipoint circuits Broadcast Virtual Infrastructure Network (VIN) Network Architecture

23. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure23 WAN, Infrastructure SatelliteData LinkPhysicalSDHRadioPDHFibre ATM Network Architecture

24. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure24 WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks Components in Fibre Optic Networks Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Network Architecture

25. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure25 Principles in construction of Fibre Optic Networks WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Network Architecture

26. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure26 Principles in construction of Fibre Optic Networks WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Network Architecture

27. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure27 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Network Architecture

28. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure28 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LT Line Multiplexer LT Line Multiplexer Line System Network Architecture

29. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure29 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LT Line System Access Multiplexer Add /Drop Multiplexer Network Architecture

30. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure30 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LineSystemsAccess Multiplexer LT DXC Digital Cross Connect Network Architecture

31. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure31 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Bit rates in SDH Line Systems stm-1155 Mbps stm-4 625 Mbps stm-16 2,5 Gbps stm-64 10 Gbps Network Architecture

32. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure32 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Network Architecture

33. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure33 Network Architecture Network Evolution

34. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure34 Network Architecture Optical Communication

35. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure35 Network Architecture Optical Communication

36. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure36 Network Architecture Optical Communication

37. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure37 Wireless Communication Network Architecture

38. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure38 Optical Communication Network Architecture

39. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure39 Wireless Communication Network Architecture

40. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure40 Network Architecture Service Demands

41. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure41 Network Architecture Network Evolution

42. Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure42 Network Architecture Network Evolution