1. Translation as appropriation in global news Roberto A. Valdeón (Universidad de Oviedo) Jinan University, Zhuhai, 7 December 2013

2. Terminological issues: translation in CS Second, the latent meaning of any frame is often translated instantaneously by specific types of framing devices such as catchphrases, metaphors, sound bites, graphics (Nisbet 2010, 49). Kellsted was able to provide evidence that shifts over time in framing translated into shifts in public opinion (Brewer & Gross 2010, 172). Framing news in terms of its economic consequences for the audience is a translation of the journalistic news values proximity (De Vreese 2010, 190).

3. Transedition (Stetting 1989) Adaptation to the standard of efficient expression. Adaptation to the necessities of the final culture. Adaptation to the established function for the translated text in the new social context.

4. van Leeuwen (2006) Three kinds of decisions are discussed in turn: translation decisions affecting the English used, translation/adaptation decisions affecting journalistic style, and translation/adaptation decisions affecting cultural and ideological references in the source texts.

5. Stable sources: Original: The Paul Krugman columns in The New York Times A War on the Poor (31/10/2013) Translated/adapted for El País Una guerra contra los pobres (1/11/2013) Original: Editorial in Financial Times The Pain in Spain (2/2012) Appropriated by Expansión El dolor de España (2/2012)

6. Adaptation John Kasich, the Republican governor of Ohio, has done some surprising things lately. First, he did an end run around his state’s Legislature — controlled by his own party — to proceed with the federally funded expansion of Medicaid that is an important piece of Obamacare. Últimamente, John Kasich, gobernador republicano de Ohio, ha hecho algunas cosas sorprendentes. En primer lugar, sorteó a la asamblea legislativa de su Estado —controlada por su propio partido— para llevar adelante el programa Medicaid, financiado con fondos federales y una pieza importante de la reforma sanitaria de Obama.

7. Appropriation Financial Times The worsening recession, partly self-inflicted by Spain’s effort to outdo the general eurozone fiscal masochism, will make them worse still. Expansión Y la recesión podría empeorar las cosas [And the recession might make things worse]

8. “Appropriation frequently affects a more decisive journey away from the informing source into a wholly new cultural product and domain” Sanders 2006, 26) “Adaptation and Appropriation: Is there a Limit?” (Hugo Vandal-Sirois and Georges L. Bastin) “readers cannot distinguished between source and target texts”

9. Example 2 “I don’t know how to put it more diplomatically, but that’s rubbish” (Dennis Abbott) La UE tacha de “basura” el anuncio de Wert de recortes en las Erasmus The EU dismisses Wert’s announcement on Erasmus cuts as “rubbish” Brussels slams Spain’s latest claim on Erasmus funding as “rubbish”

10. Example 2 “I don’t know how to put it more diplomatically, but that’s rubbish” (Dennis Abbott) La UE tacha de “basura” el anuncio de Wert de recortes en las Erasmus The EU dismisses Wert’s announcement on Erasmus cuts as “shit” Brussels slams Spain’s latest claim on Erasmus funding as “rubbish”

12. Framing linguistics (Fillmore, Tannen) communications (Entman, De Vreese) anthropology (Beeman) sociology (Goffman) and psychology (Bateson, Minsky) a “fractured paradigm” (Entman 1993, 51).

13. Communication studies “organizing principles that are socially shared and persistent over time, that work symbolically to meaningfully structure the social world” (Reese 2001, 11; 2007, 150).

14. Communication studies “organizing principles that are socially shared and persistent over time, that work symbolically to meaningfully structure the social world” (Reese 2001, 11; 2007, 150). “a frame is a central organizing idea for news content that supplies a context and suggests what the issue is through the use of selection, emphasis, exclusion, and elaboration” (Tankard, Hendrickson, Silberman, Bliss, and Ghanem 1991:11)

15. News production (ST?): Headlines and Kickers, Subheads, Photographs, Photo captions, Leads, Selection of sources or affiliations, Selection of quotes, Pull quotes, Statistics, charts, and graphs, Concluding statements (Tankard 2000) Translation/Transediting/Adaptation: Selection, Emphasis, Exclusion, Elaboration (Gitlin 1980) Temporal and spatial framing, Selective appropriation, Labelling, Repositioning of participants (Baker 2006) News production (TT?): Headlines and Kickers, Subheads, Photographs, Photo captions, Leads, Selection of sources or affiliations, Selection of quotes, Pull quotes, Statistics, charts, and graphs, Concluding statements (Tankard 2000)

16. The death of Margaret Thatcher 20 English texts (BBC World) 20 Spanish texts (BBC Mundo) Other Spanish texts (BBC Mundo) Other English texts (BBC World) Headlines, leads, quotes, body of the article, photographs Selection/deselection, emphasis, exclusion

17. Thatcher papers reveal Tory party split over Falklands (22/03/2013) Bridget Kendall “We are making a big mistake. It will make Suez look like common sense” Malvinas/Falklands: los consejeros de Thatcher que no querían guerra (22/03/2013) Bridget Kendall

18. Los argentinos y el polémico recuerdo de la Thatcher (08/04/2013) Verónica Smink [The Argentinians and the controversial memories of Thatcher] Las privatizaciones: parte del polémico legado de Thatcher (09/04/2013) Gerardo Lissardy [Privatizations: part of Thatcher’s controversial legacy] Lo que Thatcher aprendió de Pinochet (09/04/2013) Luis Fajardo [What Thatcher learnt from Pinochet]

20. Translation in the post-industrial society, special issue of Across Languages and Cultures (11:2) Translation & Journalism, special issue of Meta (57:4) Culture & news translation, special issue of Perspectives (2015)