1. The Development Priorities of China ’ s of 11th Five-year Plan XU Lin( 徐林） National Development and Reforming Commission of PRC 68501512 xul@ndrc.gov.cn

2. I. The process of 11th five-year planning Well preparation by evaluation of 10th five- year plan and broad and deep research Well preparation by evaluation of 10th five- year plan and broad and deep research Broad public participation Broad public participation Well coordination among line ministries and provinces Well coordination among line ministries and provinces Legal process of reviewing improved Legal process of reviewing improved

3. II. The advantages and opportunities Sufficient labor supply and high saving rate Sufficient labor supply and high saving rate Consumption Upgrading and diversification Consumption Upgrading and diversification The accelerated urbanization process The accelerated urbanization process The enhanced technology progress The enhanced technology progress The integration of domestic economy with global economy The integration of domestic economy with global economy The enhanced institutional reforming The enhanced institutional reforming

4. III. The disadvantages and Challenges The emerging bottleneck of main natural resources supply The emerging bottleneck of main natural resources supply The pressure of the environmental and ecological degradation The pressure of the environmental and ecological degradation The increased social conflicts caused by unbalanced development pattern The increased social conflicts caused by unbalanced development pattern The emerging shortage of more skilled labor force The emerging shortage of more skilled labor force The structure of the population The structure of the population The opposition to free trade and globalization The opposition to free trade and globalization

5. IV. Pursue a balanced pattern of development Scientific approach of development Scientific approach of development “ Five balances ” “ Five balances ” New pattern of industrialization New pattern of industrialization Productivity based growth Productivity based growth People centered development People centered development Sustainable development Sustainable development Emphasize more on poor population Emphasize more on poor population

6. V. The main development indicators There are more than 30 indicators included in the 11th five-year plan covering growth, economic structure, population, resources, environment and public services There are more than 30 indicators included in the 11th five-year plan covering growth, economic structure, population, resources, environment and public services GDP grow at 7.5% each year GDP grow at 7.5% each year The energy consumption per unit GDP decrease by 20% within next five year The energy consumption per unit GDP decrease by 20% within next five year The main pollution decrease by 10% within the next five year The main pollution decrease by 10% within the next five year Different indicators will be enforced by different measures Different indicators will be enforced by different measures

7. VI. The priorities of 11th five-year plan 1. Maintaining relatively rapid economic growth 1. Maintaining relatively rapid economic growth 2. Building new socialist countryside by enhancing rural development and improving public services in the rural areas so as to narrow rural-urban gap and further reduce the rural poverties. 2. Building new socialist countryside by enhancing rural development and improving public services in the rural areas so as to narrow rural-urban gap and further reduce the rural poverties. 3.Adjust the industrial structures so as to improve competitiveness and spatial allocation 3.Adjust the industrial structures so as to improve competitiveness and spatial allocation 4.Enhance service sectors so as to improve service quality and increase service employment 4.Enhance service sectors so as to improve service quality and increase service employment 5.Coordinate regional development so as to narrow regional disparity and improve the balance of allocation of population, economies and resources 5.Coordinate regional development so as to narrow regional disparity and improve the balance of allocation of population, economies and resources

8. V. The priorities of 11th FYP 6.Building resource conserving and environment friendly society 6.Building resource conserving and environment friendly society 7.Improving capacity of innovation by enhancing public education and R&D input 7.Improving capacity of innovation by enhancing public education and R&D input 8. Deepening institutional reform 8. Deepening institutional reform 9. Implementing mutual beneficiary and win-win opening strategies 9. Implementing mutual beneficiary and win-win opening strategies 10. Improving social harmony by constructing social mechanism for interest balance and expansion of basic public service to poor population 10. Improving social harmony by constructing social mechanism for interest balance and expansion of basic public service to poor population