1. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Title slide PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR

2. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR COMPANY PRESENTATION RAMBOLL OIL & GAS Alternative title slide

3. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR RAMBOLL HISTORY Ramboll was founded in 1945 in Copenhagen, Denmark, and named after its founders “Rambøll & Hannemann” The two founders had strong personal beliefs regarding: High ethical standards Responsibility towards society Content employees 3

4. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR 2014/06/11 RAMBOLL OIL & GAS FROM 2 TO 10,000 Today, Ramboll is a leading, international, engineering, design and consultancy company We employ more than 10,000 experts worldwide of which approximately 1,000 in the Oil and Gas industry 4 Content slide, with to images

5. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR 5 HISTORICAL PEDIGREE

6. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR OUR ORGANISATION GROUP MANAGEMENT BUILDINGS TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENT ENERGY OIL & GAS MANAGEMENT CONSULTING DenmarkNorwaySwedenFinlandUnited Kingdom Group ManagementMarketsGeographical coveragePrincipal business units New Markets Atelier DreiseitlIndiaMiddle East Oil & Gas Management Consulting Energy

7. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR 7 OUR SERVICES Authority management Environmental Mechanical Piping and layout Software and systems 3D Scanning & Survey HSE management Pipeline design Process Structural Feasibility studies Electrical Instrumentation & telecom Geophysical and geotechnical Maintenance Project management Risk and technical safety Financial studies & planning Procurement Weight estimation and monotoring Cost estimation

8. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR INTRODUCTION Content slide, two columns with image Presenters: Axel Sporon-Fiedler (AES) Process Engineer General Experience in O&G- industry: Refinery, On-and Offshore Installations Gas Plants, Pipelines Process Safety Design Commissioning Daniel Lundberg (DANL) Risk Engineer General Experience in O&G- industry: On- and Offshore Installations Pipelines (design and life-time extension) Risk Engineering

9. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Day 1: At GOGC, Tbilisi General Introduction to General Risk Management (DANL) INTRODUCTION Seminar Program Topics: Establishment of Basic Data (Design Framework) (AES) Examples of Pipeline –and Compressor Incidents (AES) Introduction to Risk Identification (HAZID)(DANL) Examples of Typical Hazards for Pipeline Systems (AES) Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)

10. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Day 2: At GOGC, Tbilisi Consequence Assessment - Dispersion, Fire and Explosion (AES) INTRODUCTION Seminar Program Topics: Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES) Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance Criteria (DANL) Rules and Regulations (AES) ALARP Methodology (AES)

11. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Day 3: At GOGC, Tbilisi Case Study No. 1: Gas Pipeline Explosion at Ghislenghien, Belgium (AES) INTRODUCTION Seminar Program Topics: Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES) Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance Criteria (DANL) Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES) Case Study No. 2: (DANL) Site Visit at Gudauri: Collect Data

12. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Day 4: At Kasbeki Visit at Pipeline Site in Kasbeki INTRODUCTION Seminar Program Topics: Workshop in Kasbeki Data collected at site visits will be evaluated according to the methodology presented on previous days. Day 5: At GOGC, Tbilisi Follow-up on previous days activities Evaluation of course Wrap-up

13. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR INTRODUCTION Historical Context – Pipelines: 1806:First Gas Mains in London 1821:First Gas Pipeline in Fredonia, New York made of Hollowed Tree Logs 1862:First Oil Pipeline in Pennsylvania 1879:First Oil Pipeline in Azerbadjan 1906:Oil Pipeline Baku-Batumi 1944:Pipeline under the Ocean (PLUTO) 1947:Kerr McGee first Offshore Pipeline

14. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR INTRODUCTION Historical Context – Risk Assessment: Pre- WW2: Informal. No Systematic Approach to Risk Assessment. Post WW2: With the advent of nuclear power, methodologies were developed to assess risk The Seveso disaster in 1976 marked a significant step in making risk assessment a standard feature of industrial projects. Risk Assessment has become universal across every aspect of human activity : Aerospace, Industry in general, including Oil and Gas, Environment, Medical, Financial, etc.

15. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR Pipelines by Region By Transported Product GASOILCONDENSATELPGREF. PRODUCTSOTHERTOTAL Europe-incl. Russia KM465.631116.7351.6491.43743.525881629.858 %73,918,50,30,26,90,1100,0 North America KM2.054.063175.48212.3044.509116.5535.3162.368.227 %86,77,40,50,24,90,2100,0 South America KM68.64534.6272511.90417.1500122.577 %56,028,20,21,614,00,0100,0 Austral-Asia KM179.42065.3363.7422.82532.5941.951285.868 %62,822,91,31,011,40,7100,0 Middle East & North Africa KM86.20355.2036.4477.48213.295258168.888 %51,032,73,84,47,90,2100,0 Sub-Saharan Africa KM9.05116.8343662589.6225536.186 %25,046,51,00,726,60,2100,0 World KM2.863.343464.32724.76518.423232.7848.4623.612.104 %79,312,90,70,56,40,2100,0 INTRODUCTION TO COURSE Content slide Statistics Context (Source: CIA World Fact Book, 2014)

16. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR INTRODUCTION Pipelines and Politics Political leaders excercise enormous power via pipelines

17. SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014 INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR END OF INTRODUCTION End slide