1. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
ENERGY AS THE STRATEGIC RESOURCES TO FULFILL NATION’S GROWTH AND PROSPERITY, AND THE ROLE AND PROSPECT OF GEOTHERMAL
By:
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Indonesia International Geothermal Convention and Exhibition (IIGCE) 2014
“Enhancing Geothermal Development to Meet Energy Demand Through Policy Breakthrough”
Jakarta , 4 June 2014

2. CONTENTS INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO 3 BACKGROUND 4
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES 5
POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 7
CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT 10
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES 11
CONCLUSION 12

3. I. INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO
Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia
Flag
National emblem
Motto: "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Old Javanese) "Unity in Diversity" National ideology: Pancasila
Anthem: Indonesia Raya
Capital and largest city
Jakarta 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E
Official languages
Indonesian
Area
 - 
Land
1,904,569 km2 (15th)
735,358 sq mi 
Water (%)
4.85
Population
2011 census
237,424,363 (4th)
Density
124.66/km2 (84th) /sq mi
GDP (nominal)
Total
$ billion (16th)
Per capita
$3,816(105th)
Source : Wikipedia (2013)

4. CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION
II. background
CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION
CURRENT CONDITION
2025
Gov. Reg. NO. 5/2006
INDONESIA AS NET OIL IMPORTER
TOTAL PRIME ENERGY: 1176 JUTA BOE
Note:
NRE = New and Renewable Energy
NEP = National Energy Policy
NEB = National Energy Board

5. iII. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (1/2)
PLTP LAHENDONG: 80 MW
PLTP SIBAYAK: 12 MW
PLTP ULUBELU: 110MW
PLTP GUNUNG SALAK: 377 MW
PLTP WAYANG WINDU: 227 MW
PLTP KAMOJANG: 200 MW
PLTP DARAJAT: 270 MW
PLTP DIENG: 60 MW
PLTP ULUMBU: 5 MW No
Island
Number of Location
Total
Installed 1
Sumatera 93
12.837
122 2
Java 71
9.757
1134 3
Bali-Nusa Tenggara 33
1.872
7,5 4
Kalimantan 12
145 5
Sulawesi 70
3.153 80 6
Maluku 30
1.071 7
Papua 75
312
28.910
1.343,5
Source: Geological Agency, MEMR (2013)
Note:
Preliminary Survey
Ready to be developed
Detail Survey
Installed

6. IiI. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (2/2)
Total : 58 GWA
Lisence – Issued : 38 GWAs
Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs
Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs
Tender – Failed : 5 GWAs
ACEH 2 WKP
Jaboi: 70 MW
Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP
Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
Sibual – Buali: 750 MW
Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW
NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP
Kotamobagu: 410 MW
Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
GORONTALO 1 WKP
Suwawa: 110 MW
JAMBI 1 WKP
Sungai Penuh: 70 MW
NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP
Jailolo: 75 MW
Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA 2 WKP
Lumut Balai: 250 MW
Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA & LAMPUNG 1 WKP
Danau Ranau: 210 MW
WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP
Bukit Kili: 83 MW
Gn Talang: 35 MW
Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW
Bonjol: 200 MW
BANTEN 2 WKP
Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
G. Endut: 80 MW
CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP
Marana: 35 MW
Bora Pulu : 152 MW
BALI 1 WKP
Tabanan: 276 MW
BENGKULU 2 WKP
Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW
Kepahiyang : 180 MW
LAMPUNG 4 WKP
Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW
Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW
Way Ratai :105 MW
CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP
Baturaden: 175 MW
Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
Guci: 79 MW
Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW
Umbul Telomoyo : 72 MW
WEST NUSA TENGGARA 2 WKP
Hu'u Daha: 65 MW
Sembalun : 100 MW
MALUKU 1 WKP
Tulehu: 100 MW
WEST JAVA 10 WKP
Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW
Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW
Cibuni: 140 MW
Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW
Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW
Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW
Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW
Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW
Pangalengan: 1106 MW
G. Ciremai: 150 MW
EAST JAVA 3 WKP
Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW
Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP
Atadei: 40 MW
Sokoria: 30 MW
Ulumbu: 199 MW
Mataloko: 63 MW
Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW
CENTRAL JAVA & EAST JAVA 1 WKP
Gunung Lawu : 195 MW 6

7. iv. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK (1/3) GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS PROCESS
Determination of GWA
Tender Process
IUP Issuance
Government/ Local Gov./ Business Entities
Business Entities
Geothermal Potential
Preliminary Survey
Feasibility Study
Exploration
Exploitation
Utilization
Geothermal Business Permit (IUP)
Note:
- GWA : Geothermal Working Area (concession)

8. IV. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK (2/3)
Law No. 27/2003 On Geothermal.
Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Bussiness Activities.
Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN (Persero) to Accelerate The Development of Power Plant from Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas
Ministry Regulation of Minister of Energy And Mineral Resources
MR No. 11/2008 on the Procedure for GWA Determination
MR No. 02/2009 on Guidelines for Geothermal Preliminary Survey Assignment (as amendment of MR. 05/2007)
MR No. 11/2009 on Guidelines for Implementation of Geothermal Business , jo. MR No. 18/2012
MR No. 21/2013 on Revision of MR No. 15/2010 on The List of Power Plant Acceleration Projects Using Renewable Energy, Coal, and Gas and Related Transmission

9. IV. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK (3/3)
Improving and harmonizing regulations in Geothermal Business;
Developing a comprehensive pricing structure;
Provide fiscal incentives for geothermal development;
Joint agreement between Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resorces and Ministry of Forest;
Acceleration program in electricity generation, geothermal power is expected to contributed 4,965 MW;
Government guarantees on the feasibility of PT. PLN.

10. V. CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
Land-use Issues
Most identified reservoirs lie underneath forestry areas. It is estimated that up to 70 percent of the potential geothermal resources are located within forestry areas (conservation forest, protected forest and production forest).
Solution:
Improving and harmonizing regulations regarding geothermal (Amend Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal).
Pricing
Electricity price from geothermal energy still considers has not reached its economic value;
Restructure the tariff model based on region and commercial on date (New MR for new geothermal energy tariff).

11. VI. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Recent Updates:
Determined of 9 new WKPs with potential of MW:
Graho Nyabu: 200 MW
Gn. Talang – Bukit Kili: 65 MW
Gn. Arjuno Welirang: 185 MW
Gn. Pandan: 60 MW
Gn. Wilis: 50 MW
Songgoriti: 35 MW
Gn. Gede Pangrango: 85 MW
Gn. Hamiding: 265 MW
Talaga Ranu: 85 MW
9 WKPs are going to be tendered in the near future;
12 Preliminary Survey Assignment on new prospect area.

12. VII. CONCLUSION Indonesia holds tremendous geothermal power potential;
Installed capacity of geothermal power plant is only1,343.5 MW;
Optimum utilization will significantly reduce dependence on fossil fuel and improve national energy security;
Restructuring Geothermal Business to allow private participation in geothermal development;
Whilst some supporting policies are in place, acceleration of geothermal development in Indonesia needs international support in terms of finance, technology, human resources as well as technical assistance.

13. Thank You Go Green Indonesia ! www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax :

14. GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND STRATEGIES
Roadmap of GEOTHERMAL development until 2025
Road Map of Geothermal Development until 2025 can be described in the following table :
Development Plan
Installed (MW)
Development Plans (MW)
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Addition power plant capacity (MW)
1.343,5
115,0
2,5
62,0
35,0
279,0
553,5
1.223,5
1.420,0
890,0
264,0
339,0
690,0
30,0
75,0
Total Development Capacity (MW)
1.341,0
1.405,5
1.440,5
1.719,5
2.273,0
3.486,5
4.926,5
5.816,5
6.080,5
6.419,5
7.109,5
7.139,5
7.214,5
The development plans can be achieved with the following note:
To harmonized regulation across sectors (MEMR, Forestry, Finance, Local Government, etc.);
Simplification of licensing in the geothermal sector;
Optimizing the geothermal potential at large fields managed especially PGE’s GWA;
The price of electricity from geothermal energy, fit to the economic development of the field;
The policies of national banking that support geothermal development;
Adapun Roadmap dari pengembangan energi terbarukan sampai dengan tahun 2015 dapat dilihat pada tayangan.
Untuk biomassa dapat dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu bahan bakar nabati (BBN) dan biomassa sampah. Kapasitas BBN pada tahun 2011 sekitar 0,4 Juta KL dan akan dikembangkan mencapai 11,8 Juta KL pada tahun Sedangkan biomassa sampah pada awal tahun ini sebesar 520 MW, akan dikembangkan mencapai MW.
Adapun kapasitas panas bumi pada tahun 2011 sekitar MW dan akan dikembangkan mencapai MW pada tahun 2015.
Sedangkan kapasitas energi air pada tahun 2011 sebesar MW, akan dikembangkan mencapai MW pada tahun 2015.
Disamping itu, kapasitas energi laut pada tahun 2011 sekitar 0,002 MW dan akan dikembangkan mencapai 2,2 MW pada tahun 2015.
Sedangkan kapasitas energi matahari pada tahun 2011 sebesar 24 MW akan dikembangkan mencapai 773 MW pada tahun 2015.
Untuk energi angin dan Energi Terbarukan lainnya, kapasitas pada tahun 2011 sebesar 3 MW dan akan dikembangkan mencapai 737 MW pada tahun 2015.

15. PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014
Prominent development / leading program for geothermal sector for the last 6 years are :
58 Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) has been stated consist of :
19 existing GWA; dan
39 GWA after Indonesian Law No 27 Years 2003.
Geothermal power plant Installed capacity reached 1,343,5 MW in 2014;
Total steam production from 2009 to 2014 reached 419,868,437 Tons;
Total electricity production from 2009 to 2014 reached 56,452,771 MWh;
Realization of Investment from 2009 to 2013 reached IDR Trillion;
Realization of Revenues of Government Shares Realisasi from 2009 to 2013 reached IDR 4.734,76 Billion, consist of:
Component of Tax amount IDR 1, billion ;
State revenue (non-tax revenue) amount IDR 2, billion.

16. PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014
No.
Indikator Kinerja
Satuan
Tahun
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014* 1.
GWA Determination
Amount GWA 5 3 8 6 2.
Geothermal Power Plant Installed Capacity MW
1.189
1.226
1.336
1.343,5
1.405,5 3.
Steam Production
Thousands Ton
68.059,9
69.391,2
68.723,4
68.769,7
69.295,6
75.628,4 4.
Electricity Production
GWh
9.184
9.259
9.253,8
9.355,9
9.332,3
10.067,6 5.
Realization of Investment
IDR Billion
2.437
2.327
2.457
2.077
4.514
7.348 6.
Revenues of Government Shares
821,15
803,36
898,46
1.140,00
1.071,79
579,65
Note :
Currency 1 USD = IDR
*) Target