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Cisco Public 1 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Run your next CGN on a $20 OpenWRT Andrew

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Presentation on theme: "Cisco Public 1 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Run your next CGN on a $20 OpenWRT Andrew"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cisco Public 1 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Run your next CGN on a $20 OpenWRT Andrew Yourtchenko @ayourtch

2 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2 Therere plenty of interesting technologies emerging Lets pick MAP: a sustainable life-support for IPv4 Not all of them are on the shelves yet There are some CPE vendors working on it, but I want one *now* Practical steps to make your own CPE for experimental purposes

3 Cisco Public 3 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

4 Cisco Public 4 Requires IPv6 in production post-IPv4: IPv4 as a service

5 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5 SubscribersProvidersInternet IPv6 IPv4 Private IPv4 IPv6 Private IPv4 IPv6 IPv4 in IPv6 Tunnel IPv6 IPv6-only AFTR

6 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6 SubscribersProvidersInternet IPv6 IPv4 Private IPv4 IPv6 Private IPv4 IPv6 IPv4 in IPv6 Tunnel IPv6 IPv6-only AFTR

7 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7 10 000s hostroutes per BNG 100s IGP prefixes 10s BGP prefixes 1 000 000s of subscribers : 1 000 000s of DS-Lite or LW46 Tunnel endpoints AFTR

8 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8 1 000 000s of subscribers : 10s of MAP Rules and no CGN 10 000s hostroutes per BNG 100s IGP prefixes 10s BGP prefixes

9 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9 SubscribersProvidersInternet IPv6 IPv4 Private IPv4 IPv6 Private IPv4 IPv6 IPv4 i IPv6 Tunnel IPv6 IPv6-only

10 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10 A public IPv4 address: (32 – MAP IPv4 prefix len) = p bits PSID: Port Set ID: q bits p + q = DHCPv6-PD (user) pref.len. – MAP Rule IPv6 pref. len

11 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11 IPv6 Delegated Prefix (e.g., /56) IPv4 Address Port Interface ID Subnet-ID 64 (fixed) EA Bits 56-42 = 14 01010101 111000 /56 2001:0DB8:00 /42 Mapping Domain Prefix Size = 42 bits (provisioned) 0 42 > 0 XXXX 12 6 0 6 16 10-6 = 4 130.67.1 /24 IPv4 Prefix 24 bits (provisioned) 0 24 + + 01010101 111000 IPv4 Suffix 32-24 = 8 14-8 = 6 Port Set ID 32 2 6 =64 port sets per IPv4 Address Ports 0-1023 skipped, each CPE gets 2 16 /2 6 - 2 4 = 1008 ports For this Example… + One IPv4 /24 serves 2 (6+8) 16,384 (vs.256) subscribers

12 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12 http://6lab.cisco.com/map

13 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13 IPv4 IPv6 Transport Link IPv4 Transport Link IPv4 Transport Link IPv6 Transport Link OR IPv4 Native IPv6 Infrastructure CE BR MAP MAP-EMAP-T

14 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14 MAP-E will be a Standards Track RFC http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-07 MAP-T, 4rd, etc. will be Experimental or Informational http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01 LW46/Pubilc4over6 can be viewed as special cases of MAP Goal: One unified standard for CPE vendors Stretch Goal: One unified standard for BR/AFTR vendors

15 Cisco Public 15 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

16 Cisco Public 16 The working applications had no need of a special configuration to work. Most of the applications work OK FTP active mode does not work. (But, its 2013…) More info: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cordeiro-experience-mapt-testing-00

17 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17 IPv6 MAP Testing at Multi-Vendor Interoperability Test Event 2013 European Advanced Networking Test Center

18 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18 Stateless counterpart to DS-Lite Designed to be used without Carrier-Grade NAT Cisco ASR1000, ASR9000 and Cernet (CPE) participated Successfully tested: Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation (MAP-E) Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T)

19 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19 MAP does not route traffic through the ISM Blade, yielding line rate performance. Using A9K-24x10G line cards = 240 Gbps per slot! 7 x 240 = 1.68 Tbps on a 9010 chassis. DS-Lite routes traffic through the ISM Blade 14Gbps per slot

20 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20

21 Cisco Public 21 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

22 Cisco Public 22 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map Standards Track Running code on ASR9k http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t Experimental Track Running code on ASR9k, ASR1k My deciding factor: the size of the box. Also, I like NATs. T.

23 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23 Great platform support Well documented Open Source

24 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24 X86 VM The cheapest TL-WR703N The smallest TL-MR3020 Feels more polished TL-WR1043ND PoC platform of choice TL-WDR4300 The luxury CPE.

25 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25 Ubuntu 12.04 Server install with all-defaults In a VM => easy to rollback sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install build-essential subversion git-core libncurses5-dev sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev gawk flex quilt libssl-dev unzip sudo apt-get install xsltproc libxml-parser-perl

26 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26 git clone git://git.openwrt.org/openwrt.git

27 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27 cd openwrt./scripts/feeds update -a./scripts/feeds install -a

28 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28 make menuconfig

29 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29 make

30 Cisco Public 30 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

31 Cisco Public 31 ASAMAP (kernel patches) http://enog.jp/~masakazu/vyatta/map/ CERNET MAP (kernel module) https://github.com/cernet/MAP

32 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32 ivictl -s -i br-lan -I wan0 -H -a 192.168.1.1/24 -A 1.1.1.1/32 -P 2001:6f8:147e:1000::/52 -R 16 -z 4 -o 14 -c 1234 -T ivictl -r -d -P 2610:d0:1208:cafe::/64 –T (does it look complicated to you too ?)

33 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33 IETF draft - draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp-03 A new MAP DHCPv6 option Rule option DMR option MAP Port Parameters *static* value, the same across the entire MAP domain Lets do some coding!

34 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34 Starts /etc/odhcp6c.user on addressing changes Preset environment variables Allocated prefixes DHCPv6 options requested

35 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35 ~1 day to write Works Problem: way too slow Need a rewrite!

36 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36 https://github.com/ayourtch/mdpc

37 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37 odhcp6c odhcp6c.user mdpc ivictl Not in standard image

38 Cisco Public 38 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

39 Cisco Public 39 Package An OpenWRT-specific abstraction Describes - building process - name and place in the menuconfig menu - dependencies to enable Very flexible retrieval mechanism (git, tarball, http, etc.) Feed A collection of packages Simple way to add functionality Only one-line edit needed for the source!

40 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 40 https://github.com/ayourtch/openwrt-map Adds CERNET MAP package Adds MDPC package Tested on Barrier Breaker (trunk in October 2013)

41 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41 IPv6 IPv4 Private IPv4 IPv6 Private IPv4 IPv6 IPv6-only nat64 map-t domain 1 default-mapping-rule 2610:D0:1208:CAFE::/64 basic-mapping-rule ipv6-prefix 2001:6F8:147E:1000::/52 ipv4-prefix 153.16.17.83/32 port-parameters share-ratio 16 2001:6F8:147E:1F00::/56 DHCPv6 MAP option(*) DHCPv6

42 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42 https://github.com/ayourtch/mdpc/blob/master/html/provision-03.html

43 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 43 DIY demo: http://tinyurl.com/map-cpe (links to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQUK5nnqilA)

44 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 44 NATs are good! MAPs are good! Theres a MAP CPE ready for your experiments today My home office connects through a MAP-T CPE and CSR1000V BR Ask your CPE supplier for the production-grade code This model is replicable for other technologies Allows to evaluate the new tech w/o waiting for the vendors The code they ship can contain lessons from early iterations

45 Thank you.

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