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1 Drinking Water Scams by Southern Region Drinking Water Program Team
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2 Objective To make people more aware of the various types of scams associated with drinking water so that they can better recognize a scam or potential scam and know how to deal with it.
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3 What is a Drinking Water Scam?
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4 Who is Susceptible to Scams?
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5 Water: A Very Unusual Substance and it has Held Great Mystery for Humans Since Early Times
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6 History of Water-Related Scams
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7 Many Scams Now Internet-Based
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8 Snake Oil and Other Quack Products were Real and Such Products are Still with Us Today
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9 Examples of Past Water Scams Medical use of hydrotherapy Medical use of hydrotherapy Drinking radon or radium water Drinking radon or radium water
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11 From Hot-Springs Therapy to Radium and Radon Water
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12 For that Healthy Glow Drink Radiation
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13 Radon or Radium Water Devices
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14 Radium Water from Pills
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15 Radon Water from Liquid Concentrate
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16 First Bottled Water Scam
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17 Modern Day Drinking Water Scams Bottled water scams Bottled water scams Health quackery scams Health quackery scams Water treatment scams Water treatment scams Water testing scams Water testing scams Water supply scams Water supply scams
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18 Bottled Water Industry and Associated Scams All bottled water is not a scam All bottled water is not a scam Fraudulent vendor claims are scams Fraudulent vendor claims are scams Deception by sales persons are scams Deception by sales persons are scams Special formulations are often scams Special formulations are often scams
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19 The Bottled Water Industry
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20 The Growing Bottled Water Industry
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21 New Bottled Water Promotions DesignerLabeling
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22 Bottled Waterthe Good It is convenient and portable It is convenient and portable It is a good diet drink It is a good diet drink Healthier than many drinks containing sugar, caffeine and other additives Healthier than many drinks containing sugar, caffeine and other additives Fits special niches (some are scams) Fits special niches (some are scams)
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23 Bottled Waterthe Bad It is very expensive in comparison to tap water It is very expensive in comparison to tap water It is not necessarily better than most tap water It is not necessarily better than most tap water It is not necessarily safer than most tap water It is not necessarily safer than most tap water Some niche uses are scams Some niche uses are scams It is associated with many health quackery scams It is associated with many health quackery scams It is associated with push for global privatization It is associated with push for global privatization
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24 Bottled Water and Health Quackery Bottled water is tied to many health quackery scams Bottled water is tied to many health quackery scams Structure-altered or clustered water Structure-altered or clustered water Special oxygenated forms of water Special oxygenated forms of water Specialized mineral waters Specialized mineral waters Alkaline, ionic or ionized water Alkaline, ionic or ionized water Special energized forms of water Special energized forms of water Treated with magnetism Treated with magnetism Treated with some form of light Treated with some form of light Treated with sound waves Treated with sound waves Treated with electricity in some way Treated with electricity in some way Treated with a special catalyst Treated with a special catalyst Naturally occurring (some remote area) Naturally occurring (some remote area)
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25 Bottled Water Health Quackery Scams Oxygenated water nonsense
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26 More on Oxygenated Water Scams Special oxygenated and clustered water found in nature
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27 More Oxygenated Bottled Water Scams Super-oxygenated water – just a super scam
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28 Need a Mineral Supplement, Order it in Your Bottled Water Special mineral water for any element you desire
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29 Other Bottled Water Scams Water for special niches (some are scams)
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30 Other Bottled Water Scams More health quackery nonsensecatalyst altered water
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31 Where Bottled Water is Going Driving interest in global privatization and international vending sales
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32 Two Categories of Water Treatment Scams 1. Those convincing consumers to purchase treatment devices that do not work 2. Those convincing consumers to purchase treatment devices they do not need There are scams associated with remedying both health and nuisance problems
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33 Water Treatment and Health Quackery Scams Devices that produce oxygenated, super-oxygenated or antioxidant water Devices that produce oxygenated, super-oxygenated or antioxidant water Devices that produce special structure-altered or special clustered water Devices that produce special structure-altered or special clustered water Devices that produce alkaline or ionic forms of water Devices that produce alkaline or ionic forms of water Devices that produce water with some special form of energy or other magical properties Devices that produce water with some special form of energy or other magical properties
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34 Oxy-Plus Water Treatment Devices
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35 Bottled Water or Treatment Device Health Quackery Scams
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36 Health Quackery Treatment Scams Devices for producing water with micro-clusters
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37 Ionic Devices/Alkaline Water
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38 Ionizer for the Faucet
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39 Health Quackery Treatment Scams The Bio-Alkalizer for around $1500 The Bio-Alkalizer for around $1500
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40 Health Quackery Treatment Scams There are several opinions as to just what bio-water is. The main thing is that it is a scam.
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41 More Water Treatment Nonsense The magic of magnetism Catalyst altered water
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42 Magnetic Water Treatment Nonsense
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43 More Pseudoscience Health Quackery Blue water revitalizer Blue water revitalizer The silver water kit The silver water kit
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44 Specially Energized Water
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45 Other Health-Related Water Treatment Scams Scare Tactics: The hazards of chlorination and fluoridation
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46 Anti Fluoridation Movement
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47 Nuisance-Related Water Treatment Scams Often associated with water testing scams Often associated with water testing scams Treatment needs are often misrepresented on the Internet Treatment needs are often misrepresented on the Internet Unscrupulous sales reps often rely on a consumers ignorance of water treatment Unscrupulous sales reps often rely on a consumers ignorance of water treatment A sales rep may even utilize Consumer Confidence Reports to aid in selling treatment devices A sales rep may even utilize Consumer Confidence Reports to aid in selling treatment devices Installed treatment systems can sometimes cause problems Installed treatment systems can sometimes cause problems Very expensive treatment systems may come with an expensive maintenance agreement or no maintenance agreement at all Very expensive treatment systems may come with an expensive maintenance agreement or no maintenance agreement at all
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48 Three Types of Water Testing Scams On-site demonstration tricks On-site demonstration tricks Misinterpretation of lab test results Misinterpretation of lab test results Fake lab test results Fake lab test results
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49 Magnetic Water Conditioners for Treating Scale and Hard Water
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50 Reducing Cluster Size to Prevent Scaling
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51 Many Water Treatment Devices Work Fine Filtration through some media, and more recently, through porous membranes with or without added pressure, is the technique most used in water treatment.
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52 Water Softening vs. Water Conditioning
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53 All New Techniques are Not Scams
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54 Supply-Related Water Scams Water locating scams Water locating scams Rain making scams Rain making scams Well drilling scams Well drilling scams Water privatization scams Water privatization scams
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55 Dowsing: Does it Really Work?
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56 Jokes About Water Witching
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57 Rain Dancing and Rain Making
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58 Cloud Seeding is not a Scam but Does not Always Work
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59 Most Well Drilling Today is not a Scam
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60 Water is the Most Important Substance on Earth All life as we know it depends on water. All life as we know it depends on water. Celestial search for life is a search for water. Celestial search for life is a search for water.
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61 Limited Freshwater Supply Driving Privatization
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62 Expect to Hear More About Privatization in the Future
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63 Why Drinking Water Scams Work Because survival is more important to us than truth, logic and reason Because survival is more important to us than truth, logic and reason Because we are prone to be superstitious and use irrational thinking Because we are prone to be superstitious and use irrational thinking Because many people are scientifically illiterate and cannot tell the difference between science and pseudoscience Because many people are scientifically illiterate and cannot tell the difference between science and pseudoscience Because science education does not equilibrate to logical and critical thinking Because science education does not equilibrate to logical and critical thinking
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64 Basic Characteristics of Drinking Water Scams Like most scams, they sound too good to be true Like most scams, they sound too good to be true They are not based on clear proven scientific principles They are not based on clear proven scientific principles They have no peer-reviewed reputable support literature They have no peer-reviewed reputable support literature They have testimonials from crackpots who promote pseudoscience They have testimonials from crackpots who promote pseudoscience They have fake testimonials from satisfied customers They have fake testimonials from satisfied customers There is pressure to purchase or invest immediately There is pressure to purchase or invest immediately
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65 Where to Report Drinking Water Scams Any type of scam Any type of scam Report to local sheriff Report to local sheriff Report to state attorney general office Report to state attorney general office False health and product labeling False health and product labeling Report to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Report to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fraudulent mail Fraudulent mail Report to U.S. Postal Service Report to U.S. Postal Service Fraudulent marketing Fraudulent marketing Report to U.S. Federal Trade Commission Report to U.S. Federal Trade Commission
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66 Reporting Scams Through Internet U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) http://www.fda.gov/medwatch U.S. Postal Service U.S. Postal Service http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/fraud/Mai lFraudComplaint.htm http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/fraud/Mai lFraudComplaint.htm U.S. Federal Trade Commission U.S. Federal Trade Commission http://www.consumer.gov/
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67 For More Information on Drinking Water Scams and Other Scams Local Sources Local Sources Sheriffs office, district attorneys office or consumer protection offices Sheriffs office, district attorneys office or consumer protection offices Public water system representatives Public water system representatives County Cooperative Extension Offices County Cooperative Extension Offices
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68 For More Information on Drinking Water Scams and Other Scams State Sources State Sources Consumer protection unit of state attorney generals office Consumer protection unit of state attorney generals office State primacy agency that enforces the Safe Drinking Water Act State primacy agency that enforces the Safe Drinking Water Act
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69 For More Information on Drinking Water Scams and Other Scams Federal Sources Federal Sources Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC) Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC) http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov Bureau of Consumer Protection of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission Bureau of Consumer Protection of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission http://www.consumer.gov Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/safewater Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/safewater http://www.epa.gov/safewater
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70 For More Information on Drinking Water Scams Over 50 Scam Links on Alabama Water Quality Information Website Over 50 Scam Links on Alabama Water Quality Information Website http://www.aces.edu/waterquality/links/links_list_sub.php3?Code=138 Reliable Internet Information on Fraud Reliable Internet Information on Fraud Consumer Fraud Watch Network Consumer Fraud Watch Network http://www.consumersgroup.com/crimewatch Net Scams Online Protection Net Scams Online Protection http://www.netscams.com/scams.jsp National Fraud Information Center National Fraud Information Center http://www.fraud.org/ Legal Information on Scams and Fraud http://www.cobrands.public.findlaw.com Legal Information on Scams and Fraud http://www.cobrands.public.findlaw.com http://www.cobrands.public.findlaw.com
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