1. Subxiphoid single-incision thoracoscopic left upper lobectomy
Chia-Chuan Liu, MD, Bing-Yen Wang, MD, Chih-Shiun Shih, MD, Yun-Hen Liu, MD 
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 
Volume 148, Issue 6, Pages (December 2014)
DOI: /j.jtcvs
Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
A, Photograph of the lifting of the sternocostal margin with a retractor. B, Photograph of the 10-mm, 30° angled thoracoscope, the endostapler, and other working instruments used during surgery.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
A, The lung specimen was placed in a plastic bag and withdrawn through the subxiphoid incision. B, A 24F straight chest tube was placed at the left side of the wound.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions