1. Future Time Clauses & Wh-Questions Subject and Object

2. Statements I will get a job when I graduate.
I am going to get a job when I graduate.
She will get a job when she graduates.
She is going to get a job when she graduates.
They will get a job when they graduate.
They are going to get a job when they graduate.
S will/going to +action when statement.
Main clause ………………………………… time clause………………..

3. Yes/No Questions Will I get a job when I graduate?
Am I going to get a job when I graduate?
Will she get a job when she graduates?
Is she going to get a job when she graduates?
Will they get a job when they graduate?
Are they going to get a job when they graduate?
Will/TO BE GOING TO + S + action +when statement?
Main clause…………………………………………+ Time clause……….

4. Short Answers Affirmative Negative Yes, you will/ are
No, you won’t /aren’t
Yes, she will / is
No, she won’t / isn’t
Yes, they will / are
No, they won’t aren’t

5. WH- Questions Where will I get a job when I graduate?
When am I going to get a job when I graduate?
Why will she get a job when she graduates?
How is she going to get a job when she graduates?
Wh- word + will/going to +action + when +statement.
Main clause………………………………………+ time clause

6. Expansion Don’t use Will or Going to in a future time clause:
Two clauses: main clause verb is in future the second is often in present tense.
Ex: She’ll see you when she finishes her job.
main clause time clause
Don’t use Will or Going to in a future time clause:
Ex: …when she will finish….
….when she is going to finish…

7. Time Clause:
Before she applies, she’ll visit you.
She’ll visit you, when she applies.
Remember use comma after the time clause.

8. Common time Expressions
When, after, not until, as soon as… introducing events that occur first….
I won’t look for job, until I graduate.
Before, until and by the time…introducing events that occur second.
Before I get a job, I’ll finish the school.
While… events that will happen at the same time.
While I look for a job, I’ll go on studying.

9. When we use them?
When, after, not until and as soon as; often introduces an event that occurs first.
Before, until and by the time often introduces and event that occurs second.
While introduces an event that will happen at the same time, as another event.

10. WH Questions- Subject and Object
Use a wh-word to ask for specific information.
Asking about the subject:
Who did the job?
Which, whose how much, how many Use: +
How many of you are relatives?
Subject
Verb
Wh word
Wh word
Noun

11. To BE : +
Who is the doctor? be
Wh- word

12. Asking about the object?
Wh word + Aux. Verb + Subject +Main verb:
Who did you write a letter?
Use whom –Formal English- It’s no used with the form of Be.
Whom did you see? Who did you see?
Who is the next teacher?
Whom is the next teacher?

13. Wh Words Who- Whom----person What---things Where---places When---time
Why----Reasons
Whose---belongs to
How---manner
How many---quantity C.N
How much----quantity N.C.N
How long----length of time