1. How to write a compare and contrast essay!

2. Comparison VS. Contrast
Comparison Notes Either: similarities, and or similarities and differences Contrast ONLY differences

3. Comparison VS. Contrast continued…
A compare or contrast essay should make a point or serve a purpose!
Must do one of the following (it is up to you what that is)
Clarify something unknown or not well understood
Lead to a fresh insight or new way of viewing something
Bring one or both of the subject into sharper focus
Show that one subject is better than the other

4. Thesis
The thesis can present the subjects and indicate where they will be compare, contrasted or both.
Tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.
is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.
directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel.
makes a claim that others might dispute.
is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

5. How do I know I have a strong Thesis Statement ?
Do I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question.
Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose?If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it’s possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument.
Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like “good” or “successful,” see if you could be more specific: why is something “good”; what specifically makes something “successful”?
Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is, “So what?” then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.
Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It’s okay to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary.
Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

6. Lets look at some examples of well written Thesis statements!
Suppose you are taking a course on 19th-century America, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: Compare and contrast the reasons why the North and South fought the Civil War. You turn on the computer and type out the following:
The North and South fought the Civil War for many reasons, some of which were the same and some different.
Good or bad?
Bad! Why?
This weak thesis restates the question without providing any additional information. You will expand on this new information in the body of the essay, but it is important that the reader know where you are heading. A reader of this weak thesis might think, “What reasons? How are they the same? How are they different?
While both sides fought the Civil War over the issue of slavery, the North fought for moral reasons while the South fought to preserve its own institutions.
Better?
Yes! Included in this working thesis is a reason for the war and some idea of how the two sides disagreed over this reason

7. Block Method! What in the world is the block method?
We are going to use a method called Block Method- follow these steps before you start writing your essay and be organized!

8. Introduction! Introduce your general topic State the specific topic
Thesis statement
Example: both cats and make excellent pets, but an appropriate choice depends on the pet owner’s lifestyle, finances, and house home accommodations.

9. Body Paragraph 1
Topic sentence: Cats are easier and less expensive to care for.
Topic 1: Lifestyle
Detail: don’t have to be watched during the day
Detail: easier to get care for if owner travel
Topic 2: Cost
Detail: food and health care are usually less expensive
Detail: less likely to cause property damage
Topic 3: house accommodation
Detail: don’t take up much space
Detail: less intrusive
Transition sentence: this sentence should transition us onto your second body paragraph. Think of it as a concluding sentence for your paragraph.

10. Body Paragraph 2 Topic Sentence: dogs are active and loyally engaging
Topic 1: Lifestyle
Detail: pack animals shouldn’t be left alone
Detail: harder to care for when you’re away
Topic 2: Cost
Detail: food is more expensive
Detail: Over-breeding causes some health problems
Topic 3: House accommodations
Often need yard and fence
Require more safety and protective measures.
Transition sentence: this sentence should transition us onto your second body paragraph. Think of it as a concluding sentence for your paragraph.

11. Body Paragraph 4
In this paragraph you will evaluate the comparisons between the two.
Example: Last summer, I was considering adopting a pet, so I visited the SPCA to gather more information about cats and dogs. I am a full time student and work part time in the evenings, so my lifestyle and schedule didn’t seem conducive to owning a dog like I had originally planned. Now that I’ve had my cat Cookie for a few months, I see that she’s the perfect fit and a great companion for me.

12. Conclusion Summary of main points
Evaluation and/or possible future developments
Significance of topic to author: When considering adopting a pet, a prospective owner must consider the lifestyle, finances, and household accommodations that the pet would require. Owners who neglect to compare these aspects will often not care for their pet in a safe manner.