1. I’ll help clean up the city parks.
UNIT 8
Section B
I’ll help clean up the city parks.

2. Phrasal verb
动词短语.
1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表 达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.
2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语,
不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.

3. 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: 名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短 语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也
可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 +
介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.
(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语,
代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词”
的短语,代词放在介词之后.

4. 本课出现的动词短语: clean up call up set up run out of give out take after打扫
打电话
set up
建立,建成
run out of 用尽
give out
发放,派发
take after
长得象
cheer up
高兴,振作
fix up 修理
come up with 提出
give…away 赠送
put off
推迟,延后
hand out 闲荡
put up 张贴

5. c a d 1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.b
I’ve run out of it.
I take after my mother.
I fixed it up.
I gave it away.
I repaired it.
I don’t have any more of it.
I am similar to her.
I didn’t sell it. c a d

6. Guessing the new phrases
The girl spent all of her money on clothes and ran out of her money.

7. The students gave away the money to the poor children in the remote villages.

8. The twin brothers both take after their father.

9. My car has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.

10. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.4 2 1 3

11. Listen again and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).2b
Listen again and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false). l
Jimmy fixes up bicycles T F
Jimmy sells bikes T F
Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
Jimmy has run out of money. T F

12. 2c
PAIRWORK
What do you do , Jimmy?
I fix up bikes and give
them away.

13. 3a
Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.
Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem.

14. He even handed out advertisements at
a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.

15. Make a note of the things that Jimmy did to solve his problem.
1. He did a radio interview.
2. He put up some signs.
3. He called up all his friends.
4. He handed out advertisements.
5. He told the teachers at school.

16. Explanation for Section B
1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。
I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.
We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.

17. take after ≈look like ,be similar to 3. I fixed it up.
2. I take after my mother.
take after ≈look like ,be similar to
3. I fixed it up.
fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安装）
4.give away 赠送
5.call up = ring up; give sb. a ring.; phone sb.
6.hand out(散发）；hand in(上交）；
hand around/round(传递）
hand on (依次传递）

18. 7 .work out (结果、结果是）
The idea works out well.
那个注意的实施结果很好。
另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。
Can you work out the answer to this question?
See if you can work out this bill.

19. where _____________________________
4 Group work
Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community . Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about you plan
where _____________________________
what ______________________________
I will pick up the litter in the park near my home.
Then the paths will become clean and beautiful.
2. I will work in the old people’s house and help wash their clothes and sing for them.

20. homework
Make sentences using the phrasal verbs below.
come up with put off write down put up hand out call up cheer up clean up set up

21. Fill in each blank with the correct word given
Fill in each blank with the correct word given . Change the form of the word if necessary . Then make your own sentences with each word
give away take after come up with give out hang out
1. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to your test papers.
2. My friend Dave a great idea! We’re going to make a pen pal website.
3. I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
4. On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.
5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.
give out
came up with
gave away
hang out
takes after

22. writing
Write an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.
Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings at a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up with ideas for making money / put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a professional singer

23. Sally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer
Sally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of her money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.

24. BYBY!

25. Make sentences (1b: P63) 1.
I gave away my old picture books to the poor children in the remote villages.

26. 2.
The woman spent most of her money on clothes and ran out of her money.

27. 3.
Lily and Lucy both take after their mother.

28. 4.
My bike has broken, so I
fixed it up.

29. Task 3
help (sb) out帮助摆脱困境
社区、集体
Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.
where ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ what ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30. Self check give out 作状语：a bit = a little not a bit(一点也不）
came up with
作状语：a bit = a little
not a bit(一点也不）
not a little(非常）
作定语：a bit of和
a little of 都修饰不可数名词
gave away
hang out
takes after

31. Sample answers
Sally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents.

32. offering singing lessons for children
offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.