1. Mitglied der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Commissioning of the Waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY June 27, 2016 Alexander Nass (on behalf of JEDI) CBAC Meeting, Jülich

2. Outline a.nass@fz-juelich.de Commissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY2 Introduction Design of the Waveguide RF Wien Filter Mechanical Design Electromagnetic field simulations Concept for first measurements Results from ongoing run with phase-locked RF Beam Request

3. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY3 In a magnetic machine, the spin is not frozen, therefore we will use an RF technique: RF device operates on some harmonic of the spin precession frequency accumulate EDM signal with time Idea for proof-of-principle srEDM experiment Introduction

4. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY4 Direct EDM measurement : Resonance Method with „magic“ RF Wien filter Avoids coherent betatron oscillations of beam. Radial RF-E and vertical RF-B fields to observe spin rotation due to EDM. Approach pursued for a first direct measurement at COSY. Observable: Accumulation of vertical polarization during spin coherence time Polarimeter (dp elastic) stored d RF E(B)-field In-plane polarization

5. The waveguide RF Wien Filter a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY5 Device will be installed in PAX low- section Device developed at IKP in cooperation with: RWTH Aachen, Institute of High Frequency Technology: o Dirk Heberling, Dominik Hölscher, and PhD Student Jamal Slim ZEA-1 of Jülich: o Ghaleb Natour, Helmut Soltner, Lars Reifferscheidt, Heidi Straatmann

6. Some features of the new RF Wien filter a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY6 Ferrit cage Mechanical support RF feedthrough BPM (Rogowski coil) Copper electrodes Vacuum vessel with small angle rotator Clamps for the Ferrit cage Ferrit cage Beam pipe (CF 100) Support structure for electrodes Inner support tube Support for geodetics Aim is to build the best possible device with respect to electromagnetic performance, mechanical tolerances, etc.

7. Internal structure of the device a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY7 Ceramic insulators copper electrodes with the trapezium shaping at the edges Sliding connector to RF Mechanical support for electrodes Clamps supporting the Ferrit cage Inner support tube Design completed, manifacturing of parts finished July 2016, assembly in ZEA clean room starts in September 2016.

8. Electromagnetic field simulations a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY8 Excellent cooperation with RWTH and ZEA

9. Lorentz force compensation a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY9 Providing minimal integral Lorentz force requires careful shaping of electrodes and all other components

10. Driving circuit a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY10 Realization as a strip line with a load resistor and tuning elements (L/C). Design layout using 4 separate power amplifiers of circuit started Strong support of IKP-4 RF group (R.Stassen)

11. Driving circuit a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY11 Realization as a strip line with a load resistor and tuning elements (L/C). Feedback loops involve components of the whole COSY ring.  First commissioning beam time  this proposal

12. Concept for first measurements a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY12 EDM hidden underneath imperfections from magnet misalignments. M Rosenthal et al, IBIC 2015

13. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY13 Concept for first measurements M Rosenthal et al, IBIC 2015

14. Results from the last run at COSY a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY14 1.Rotate deuteron spins into ring plane and let them freely precess. 2.Lock the solenoid RF phase to the polarization direction of the ensemble 3.Use small RF solenoid amplitude to mimic polarization buildup Phase-locking now works via changing of the COSY RF (first try). Later, we will phase-lock to RF Wien filter RF. During commissioning, waveguide RF Wien filter will be rotated to observe RF phase-dependence with small amplitudes Volker Hejny, Ed Stephenson

15. Beam Request a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY15 The waveguide RF Wien filter shall become available for first tests at COSY in the winter of 2016/17. We would like to perform a first commissioning with a vector polarized deuteron beam at 970 MeV/c: Request: two weeks of beam time preceded by one machine development (MD) week. The commissioning time will be used to make sure that the wave guide RF Wien filter performs properly before we approach further investigations.

16. Back-up slides a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY16

17. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY17 First direct EDM measurement: Resonance Method for deuterons

18. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY18 First direct Edm measurement: Resonance Method for deuterons

19. a.nass@fz-juelich.deCommissioning of the waveguide RF Wien Filter at COSY19 Frequency range RF Wien filter prototype (Gebel/Mey)