Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Enlightenment Philosophers Enlightenment Thinker What did they write?Describe 2-3 of their Main Ideas John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Rousseau.

Published byTobias Ball Modified over 7 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Enlightenment Philosophers Enlightenment Thinker What did they write?Describe 2-3 of their Main Ideas John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Rousseau."— Presentation transcript:

1 Enlightenment Philosophers Enlightenment Thinker What did they write?Describe 2-3 of their Main Ideas John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Rousseau

2 Enlightenment Thinkers John Locke Wrote: Two Treatises of Government (1689) Main Ideas: We are born with rights that cannot be taken away: life, liberty, and property (natural rights). If a government does not protect these rights, its citizens can overthrow it.

3 Enlightenment Thinkers Baron de Montesquieu: Wrote The Spirit of the Laws Main Ideas: Government’s power should be separated to protect people’s rights (separation of powers). Each branch of government should check the other branches’ power (checks and balances).

4 Enlightenment Thinkers Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Wrote: The Social Contract (1762) Main Ideas: People are basically good, but corrupted by the evils of society. Society needs an elected government (democracy) The community should be placed above individuals

Download ppt "Enlightenment Philosophers Enlightenment Thinker What did they write?Describe 2-3 of their Main Ideas John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Rousseau."

Similar presentations

Enlightenment Thinkers

Enlightenment Thinkers
John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?. John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment.

John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?. John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment.
Jean –Jacques Rousseau  Wrote the Social Contract  Humans in their original state of nature were happy and possessed natural rights.  Natural innocence.

Jean –Jacques Rousseau  Wrote the Social Contract  Humans in their original state of nature were happy and possessed natural rights.  Natural innocence.
The Enlightenment What do you think the word Enlightenment means? Look at the root of the word: Enlightenment What does it mean to shed light on an idea?

The Enlightenment What do you think the word Enlightenment means? Look at the root of the word: Enlightenment What does it mean to shed light on an idea?
People of the Enlightenment -1600s & 1700s

People of the Enlightenment -1600s & 1700s
EUROPEAN INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

EUROPEAN INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
Origins of Democracy Enlightenment Thinkers Enlightenment  18 th century European movement  Tries to apply science and reason to all aspects of life.

Origins of Democracy Enlightenment Thinkers Enlightenment  18 th century European movement  Tries to apply science and reason to all aspects of life.
And its influence on the American Revolution

And its influence on the American Revolution
Philosophers Who Helped Shape U.S. Government. Thomas Hobbes English Philosopher wrote book Leviathan Believed in Social Contract Theory- people willing.

Philosophers Who Helped Shape U.S. Government. Thomas Hobbes English Philosopher wrote book Leviathan Believed in Social Contract Theory- people willing.
The Enlightenment During the 1600s and 1700s, belief in the power of reason grew. Writers of the time sought to reform government and bring about a more.

The Enlightenment During the 1600s and 1700s, belief in the power of reason grew. Writers of the time sought to reform government and bring about a more.
Enlightenment Thinkers. René Descartes (1596–1650) French philosopher and mathematician Questioned the basis of his own knowledge “Cogito ergo sum” “I.

Enlightenment Thinkers. René Descartes (1596–1650) French philosopher and mathematician Questioned the basis of his own knowledge “Cogito ergo sum” “I.
Major Political Philosophers. Enlightenment Thinkers In terms of the American political system the most significant of the theories is that of the “social.

Major Political Philosophers. Enlightenment Thinkers In terms of the American political system the most significant of the theories is that of the “social.
The Enlightenment 1650-1789. Big Questions 1.What was the Enlightenment and how did it reflect new scientific ideas? 2.How did Enlightenment writers and.

The Enlightenment Big Questions 1.What was the Enlightenment and how did it reflect new scientific ideas? 2.How did Enlightenment writers and.
Warm-up: Write your answer to this question: Do you think that people are mostly good with some bad tendencies or inherently bad/greedy? Do you think that.

Warm-up: Write your answer to this question: Do you think that people are mostly good with some bad tendencies or inherently bad/greedy? Do you think that.
Enlightenment Philosophers (philosophes). I. Thomas Hobbes A. 1588-1679, English B. Human nature: 1. people are naturally 1. people are naturally.

Enlightenment Philosophers (philosophes). I. Thomas Hobbes A , English B. Human nature: 1. people are naturally 1. people are naturally.
Chapter 20: Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America

Chapter 20: Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America
Standard 10.2-1 Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effect on the democratic revolutions in England, America & France.

Standard Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effect on the democratic revolutions in England, America & France.
Who’s That Philosophe? Review Game. Who’s That Philosophe? 1. Wrote Leviathan 2. “People are born free and everywhere they are in chains” 3. Man is governed.

Who’s That Philosophe? Review Game. Who’s That Philosophe? 1. Wrote Leviathan 2. “People are born free and everywhere they are in chains” 3. Man is governed.
The Enlightenment The Age Of THINKING!. WHAT WOULD YOU DO?

The Enlightenment The Age Of THINKING!. WHAT WOULD YOU DO?
The Enlightenment  An intellectual movement centered in France and England  Truth based on logical thinking  Criticize society  Attack the Church,

The Enlightenment  An intellectual movement centered in France and England  Truth based on logical thinking  Criticize society  Attack the Church,

Similar presentations

Ads by Google