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Lesson 1 Friction Chart Primer 1.3 Friction Chart.

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Presentation on theme: "Lesson 1 Friction Chart Primer 1.3 Friction Chart."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lesson 1 Friction Chart Primer 1.3 Friction Chart

2 What happens if there are less than 100 ft of Duct? ? ? ?

3 What happens if there are less than 100 ft. of Duct? The duct size will work and the duct system will operate efficiently and quietly. However, the formula may be used to decrease the size of the duct so the designed total equivalent Length is the same throughout the duct system.

4 What happens if there are more than 100 ft of duct? ? ? ?

5 The duct size will not work and the duct system will not operate efficiently and quietly.

6 What happens if there are more than 100 ft of duct? The duct size will not work and the duct system will not operate efficiently and quietly. Formula: Friction Loss = SDP x 100 ÷ TEL of Duct Where: SDP = System Design Pressure TEL = Total Equivalent Length of Duct

7 Example: For a 150 CFM output, the TEL is 200 ft. and the system design pressure is 0.3, what would the friction Loss be? Friction Loss = SDP x 100 ÷ TEL of Duct Friction Loss = 0.3 x 100 ÷ 200 = 0.15

8 Example: For a 150 CFM output, the TEL is 200 ft. and the system design pressure is 0.3, what would the friction loss per 100 ft. be? Friction Loss = SDP x 100 ÷ TEL of Duct Friction Loss = 0.3 x 100 ÷ 200 = 0.15 Thus, to actually allow 150 CFM to pass through, the duct would have to be designed for a 0.15 friction loss

9 The Friction Chart can use the adjusted friction rate and CFM to select the required duct size: CFM = 150 Friction Rate = 0.15

10 The Friction Chart can use the adjusted friction rate and CFM to select the required duct size: CFM = 150 Friction Rate = 0.15 7” duct is the size that meets this requirement

11 The Friction Chart can use the adjusted friction rate and CFM to select the required duct size: CFM = 150 Friction Rate = 0.15 7” duct is the size that meets this requirement

12 Is There an easy way to Convert System Design Pressures for Total Equivalent Lengths? ? ? ?

13 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 Table for Converting System Design Pressure (total pressure drop in the duct) and Total Equivalent Length of Duct to Friction Loss

14 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 191 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below:

15 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 191 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below:

16 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 191 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below: Thus, the duct size will be larger

17 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 46 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below:

18 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 46 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below:

19 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 46 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below: Thus, the duct size will be smaller

20 Equivalent Length of Duct (ft) TOTAL PRESSURE DROP IN DUCT (In. of water column) 0.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 35-440.130.180.250.380.500.630.751.001.25 45-540.100.140.200.300.400.500.600.801.00 55-640.080.120.170.250.330.420.500.670.83 65-740.070.100.140.210.290.360.430.570.72 75-840.060.090.130.190.250.310.380.500.63 85-940.060.080.110.170.220.280.330.450.56 95-1040.050.070.100.150.200.250.300.400.50 105-1140.050.060.090.140.180.230.280.370.46 115-1290.040.060.080.120.170.210.250.330.42 130-1490.040.050.070.110.140.180.210.290.36 150-1690.030.040.060.090.130.160.190.250.31 170-1890.030.040.060.080.110.140.170.220.28 190-2140.030.040.050.080.100.130.150.200.25 215-2390.020.030.050.070.090.110.130.180.22 240-2640.020.030.040.060.080.100.120.160.20 265-2890.020.030.040.050.070.090.110.150.18 290-3240.020.03 0.050.070.080.100.130.17 325-3740.02 0.030.040.060.070.090.110.14 375-4240.010.020.030.040.050.060.080.100.13 425-4740.010.020.03 0.050.060.070.090.11 475-5240.010.02 0.030.040.050.060.080.10 525-5740.01 0.020.030.040.050.060.070.09 575-6250.01 0.020.03 0.040.050.070.08 A duct has a SDP of 0.3 in. water column and a TEL of 46 ft. Find the friction loss using The table below:

21 In conclusion: The air friction chart is a valuable tool a designer can use to make sure the proper amount of airflow can be delivered through a duct system when the airflow is balanced.

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