1. Learning and practicing the tenses English Verbs

2. TENSES (TIME) In English there are many ways of expressing an action or situation in time. This is called tense. There are a number of tenses in English.

3. The Tenses The Tenses Main Menu Present Simple Present Simple – Present Simple Present Simple Present Progressive Present Progressive – Present Progressive Present Progressive Past Simple Past Simple – Past Simple Past Simple Future Simple Future Simple – Future Simple Future Simple Spelling rules Spelling rules – Spelling rules Spelling rules

4. Present Simple We use the present simple to expresses an action in the present taking place once, never or several times. It is also used to expresses facts in the present. Present simple next ‘be’have/hasverbs

5. Present Simple bam Verb ‘b’I am a girl. is She is a baby. are They are pupils. have/hashas Verb have/hasShe has a book. have We have homework verbwalk Regular verbThey walk to school everyday drives She drives to work every morning. Subject נושא ‘be’ have/has verb Rest of the sentence.. Present simple

6. Present Simple I (-) Negative ama pupilnotI’m not a pupil (?) Question Are you a pupil? (+) Positive Iama pupil Sheisfunny I’m a pupil He It arefriendsYouWeThey have I have a box. has She has a hat. eat They eat lunch at 12:00. eats He eats lunch at 12:00. have Do you have a box ? have I don’t have a box. have Does she have a hat ? have She doesn’t have a hat. eat Do they eat lunch at 12:00 ? eat They don’t eat lunch at 12:00. eat Does he eat lunch at 12:00 ? eat He doesn’t eat lunch at 12:00. Present simple Youarea pupil?

7. Present Simple ‘be’ be We use the present simple ‘be’ to expresses an action in the present taking place once. am is are We have 3 ‘be’ verbs - am / is / are hewe am isare I am she isthey are ityou am I am tired. is She is sad. are We are hungry. Practice am / is / are Present simple

8. positivenegativequestion II am hungry.I am not hungry.Am I hungry? youYou are Sam. heHe is not here. sheIs she loud? itIt is okay. weAre we fine? youYou are not friendly. theyAre they happy? Exercise on present simple with 'be‘ Present simple

9. positivenegativequestion II am hungry.I am not hungry.Am I hungry? youYou are Sam.You are not Sam.Are you Sam? heHe is here.He is not here.Is he here? sheShe is loud.She is not loud.Is she loud? itIt is okay.It is not okay.Is it okay? weWe are fine.We are not fine.Are we fine? youYou are not friendly. Are you friendly? theyThey are happy.They are not happy.Are they happy? Exercise on present simple with 'be‘ - ANSWERS Present simple

10. Present Simple have/has have/has We use the present simple ‘have/has’ to expresses possession. It is also used to expresses facts. משתמשים בפועל יש ל... לבטא שייכות ( יש לי, יש לה, שי לנו, יש להם וכו ') have has We have 2 verbs – have / has שייכות have has באנגלית יש 2 פעלי שייכות - have / has hewe havehashave I haveshe hasthey have ityou have I have a cat has She has soda. have We have shoes. Practice have/has תפריט ראשי Present simple הסבר כללי תבנית תבניות (+)(-)(?) תרגול

11. Exercise on present simple with have/has positivenegativequestion II have a dog.I do not have a dog.Do I have a dog? youYou have a bike. he He does not have a beard. she Does she have a sister? itIt has a window. weDo we have a car? youYou do not have time. they Do they have money? תפריט ראשי Present simple הסבר כללי תבנית תבניות (+)(-)(?) תרגול

12. positivenegativequestion II have a dog.I do not have a dog.Do I have a dog? youYou have a bike.I do not have a bike.Do I have a bike? heHe has a beard, He does not have a beard. Does he have a beard? sheShe has a sister. She does not have a sister. Does she have a sister? itIt has a window. It does not have a window. Does it have a window? weWe have a car.We do not have a car.Do we have a car? youYou have time.You do not have time.Do you have time? theyThey have money. They do not have money. Do they have money? Exercise on present simple with have/has - ANSWERS Present simple

13. verbs Present Simple verbs verbs We use the present simple regular verbs to expresses actions that never happen or happen several times. It is also used to expresses facts. We use regular verb for the pronouns: I, you, we, they We use verb + s / es / ies for the pronouns: he, she and it I he eat, runeats, runs we eat, runshe eats, runs they drink, sititdrinks, sits you eat I eat lunch. drink We drink tea. eats She eats lunch. drinks He drinks tea Practice verbs Rules for adding s / es / ies חוקים להוספת Rules for adding s / es / ies חוקים להוספת Present simple

14. positivenegativequestions II play.I do not play.Do I play? youYou help. he He does not answer. sheDoes she sing? itIt rains. weDo we dream? youYou do not read. theyDo they work? Exercise on present simple with verbs Present simple

15. positivenegativequestions II play.I do not play.Do I play? youYou help.You do not help.Do you help? heHe answers. He does not answer. Does he answer? sheShe sings.She does not sing,Does she sing? itIt rains.It does not rain.Does it rain? weWe dream.We do not dream.Do we dream? youYou read.You do not read.Do you read? theyThe work.They do not work.Do they work? Exercise on present simple with verbs - ANSWERS Present simple

16. Practice on present simple sentences 1.My dad _____ singing. (like/ likes) 2.He ______ my boyfriend. (am/is/are) 3.Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy / enjoys) 4.Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like/ likes) 5.Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has/ have) 6.They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (don’t / doesn’t) 7.He _____ books in the library. (read/ reads) 8.I ____ to school by taxi. (go / goes) 9.They ______ a football at home. (has/ have) 10.We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat/eats) 11.She _____ to school. (walk/walks) 12.The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes. (has/have) Present progressive Present simple

17. Present Progressive The present progressive is used for actions going on in the moment of speaking and for actions taking place only for a short period of time. It is also used to express development and actions that are arranged for the near future. next Present Prog.

18. Present Progressive Form aming I am sleeping now. We can see the action taking place It is like looking through glasses. I am teaching English today. Subject am ‘be’ is are Verbing Rest of the sentence. Rules for adding ing Rules for adding ing Present Prog.

19. Present Progressive Form positivequestionnegative II am playing.Am I playing?I am not playing. he, she, itHe is playing.Is he playing?He is not playing. you, we, theyYou are playing.Are you playing? You are not playing. I (-) Negative amplayingnotI am not playing (?) Question Iamplaying? (+) Positive Iamplaying Sheisplaying I am playing HeIt areplayingYouWeThey Present Prog. Am I playing?

20. positivenegativequestion II am working.I am not working.Am I working? youYou are jumping. heHe is not dreaming. sheIs she sleeping? itIt is snowing. weAre we singing? youYou are not fighting. theyAre they reading? Exercise on present progressive Present Prog.

21. positivenegativequestion II am working.I am not working.Am I working? youYou are jumping.You are not jumping.Are you jumping? heHe is dreaming.He is not dreaming.Is he dreaming? sheShe is sleeping.She is not sleeping.Is she sleeping? itIt is snowing.It is not snowing.Is it snowing? weWe are singing.We are not singing.Are we singing? youYou are fighting.You are not fighting.Are you fighting? theyThey are reading.They are not reading.Are they reading? Exercise on present progressive ANSWERS Present Prog.

22. Practice on present progressive sentences 1.My mum __________ toady. (work) 2.You __________ silly now. (be) 3.Lili __________ T.V. this afternoon. (watch) 4.Shosh __________ her homework now. (not do) 5.Look! The cat __________ with the ball. (play) 6.They __________ this movie. (not enjoy) 7.They __________ their room today. (clean) 8.He __________ a book in the library now. (read) 9.I __________ to school by taxi today. (go) 10.They __________ fun at the soccer match (have) Present Prog.

23. Past Simple action situation The simple past expresses an action or a situation in the past that has ended. regular irregular We have 2 kinds of verbs: regular and irregular Past Simple next Past ‘be’ Regular verbs Irregular verbs

24. Past Simple Form bwas Verb ‘b’I was a cute baby. was She was a cute baby. were They were cute babies. Regularbaked Verb RegularShe baked a cake. did We did our homework Irregularwent Regular IrregularThey went to school yesterday drove She drove to work yesterday. Subject נושא was/were Regular Irregular Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט. Past Simple

25. Past Simple Form I (-) Negative wasa pupilnotI was not a pupil (?) Question Youwerea pupil? (+) Positive Iwasa pupil Shewasfunny I was a pupil HeIt werefriendsYouWeThey watched You watched a movie. ate They ate lunch at 12:00. watch You didn’t watch a movie. watch Did you watch a box ? eat They didn’t eat lunch at 12:00. eat Did they eat lunch at 12:00 ? Past Simple

26. Past Simple ‘be’ be We use the past simple ‘be’ to expresses a situation in the past that is no longer happening. It is also used to expresses facts. להיות משתמשים בפועל להיות לבטא מצב חד פעמי או עובדות בעבר waswere There are 2 ‘be’ verbs in the past - was/were להיות waswere באנגלית יש 2 פעלי להיות בעבר – was/were I you was were hewaswe were shethey it was I was tired. was She was sad. were We were hungry. Practice was / were Past Simple

27. Practice Past Simple ‘be’ Cinderella It is a quarter past midnight Cinderella is in the kitchen. She is very sad. Her face and her hands are dirty again. Her dress is old and torn*. There are tears* in her eyes. She remembers the ball* at the palace. Half an hour ago, life was so wonderful… Half an hour ago It was 11:45. She ______ in the palace. Her wicked* sisters ______ there too, but Cinderella ______ the most beautiful girl at the ball. The prince ______ so happy to see her and dance with her! Oh, it ______ like a dream. The prince’s eyes ______ like two shiny* starts. But… it ______ almost midnight. The dream ______ over. torn = tears = ball = wicked = shiny = was werewas was was werewas was Past Simple

28. Past Simple regular verbs regular verbs We use the past simple regular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. We add: d, ed or ied to the original verb. ed He visited his parents every weekend. ed She liked her hair short. Practice regular verbs Rules for adding d / ed / ied Rules for adding d / ed / ied Past Simple

29. _____Mike visit his grandmother last night? (do) Alex _________ last weekend. (not work) Judy and Liz ________ you last month. (visit) I _______ English for two years. (study) I _________ a movie yesterday. (not see) _____ you have dinner last night? (do) I _______ work early yesterday. (finish) He _______ from the airport at 8:00. (arrive) I _____ in Brazil for two years. (live) We ______ on the phone for thirty minutes (talk) Practice Past Simple regular verbs Did didn’t work didn’t see visited studied talked lived arrived finished Past Simple

30. Past Simple irregular verbs irregular verbs We use the past simple irregular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. The verb changes, there are no rules (we have to memories them) משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות בעבר. הפועל יוצא הדופן משתנה, אין חוקים קבועים ( לכן צריך ללמוד אותם בעל - פה ) sat He sat on the chair. (sit spoke They spoke English together. (speak) Irregular verbs list Past Simple

31. Past Simpleirregular verbs Past Simple irregular verbs Verb (present simple) Irregular verb (past simple) Verb (present simple) Irregular verb (past simple) findfoundtaketook singsangsaysaid getgotdodid makemadedrinkdrank sitsateatate runrangivegave gowentseesaw bringbroughtput givegavefallfell sleepsleptpaypaid diediedbecomebecame Past Simple

32. Practice Past Simple irregular verbs next 1.They _____ at the beach all day. (sit) 2.I _____ a movie yesterday. (see) 3.I _____ the new iPad yesterday. (get) 4.We _____ at the restaurant an hour ago. (eat) 5.I _____ to Eilat last week. (go) 6.She _____ in the concert last year. (sing) 7.They _____ me the new Harry Potter book. (give) 8.Where are my keys? I _____ them on the table last night. (put) 9.I _____ very good last night. (sleep) 10.She _____ it was her horse. (say) sat saw got ate went sang gave put slept said Past Simple

33. Practice on past simple sentences 1.My dad _____ singing. (like) 2.He ______ my boyfriend. (be) 3.Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy) 4.Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like) 5.Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has) 6.They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (not do) 7.He _____ books in the library. (read) 8.I ____ to school by taxi. (go) 9.They ______ a football at home. (has) 10.We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat) 11.She _____ to school. (walk) 12.The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes. (has) Past Simple

34. Future Simple action situation The simple future expresses an action or a situation in the future that hasn't started. will going to We have 2 kinds of helping verbs: will and going to Future Simple next WILL GOING TO

35. Future Simple Form Helping Verb will will Helping Verb will She will wash the dishes. will We will play tennis tomorrow. Helping Verb going to going to Helping Verb going to They are going to see a movie tonight. going to She is going to sing at the party this evening Subject נושא will פועל עזר Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט. Future Simple verb פועל במקור Subject נושא going to פועל עזר Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט. verb פועל במקור be הפועל להיות

36. eat Future Simple Form will I (-) Negative willeat supper tonightnotI’ll not eat supper tonight (?) Question Iwillsupper tonight? Will I eat supper tonight? (+) Positive Iwillsupper at 8 pm. Shewilltomorrow I’ll eat supper at 8 pm. He It willto schoolYouWeThey קיצורים חיוביים אפשריים ll I’ll have a box. ll She‘ll have a hat. ll You‘ll sit near the window. ll He‘ll sing at the party tonight. ll They‘ll go shopping later. ll We‘ll see you this evening. ll It‘ll rain tonight. קיצורים שליליים אפשריים I’llwon’t I will not  I’ll not  I won’t You’llwon’t You will not  You’ll not  You won’t He’llwon’t He will not  He’ll not  He won’t She’llwon’t She will not  She’ll not  She won’t It’llwon’t It will not  It’ll not  It won’t They’ll won’t They will not  They’ll not  They won’t We’llwon’t We will not  We’ll not  We won’t Future simple sleep run

37. going to eat meet Future Simple Form (be) going to I (-) Negative ameat supper tonightnotI’m not going to eat supper tonight (?) Question Iamsupper tonight? Am I going to eat supper tonight? (+) Positive Iamyou tonight. Sheisyou. HeIt areto school.YouWeThey Future simple meet run going toI’m going to meet you tonight. going to She’s not going to eat supper tonightWe’re not going to eat supper tonight. Is he going to eat supper tonight?Are they going to eat supper tonight? is going to meet you. are going to run to school.

38. Exercise on future simple with will positivenegativequestion II will have a dog.I‘ll not have a dog.Will I have a dog? youYou will ride your bike. heHe won’t drink tea, she Will she meet your sister? itIt will be here. we Will we get the car? youYou won’t do it. they Will they take money? Future simple

39. positivenegativequestion II will have a dog.I‘ll not have a dog.Will I have a dog? youYou will ride your bike. You won’t ride your bike. Will You ride your bike? heHe will drink tea.He won’t drink tea.Will he drink tea? she She will meet your sister. She’ll not meet your sister. Will she meet your sister? itIt will be here.It won’t ne here.Will it be here? weWe will get the car.We won’t get the car. Will we get the car? youYou will do it.You won’t do it.Will you do it? theyThey will take money.They’ll not take money. Will they take money? Exercise on future simple with will - ANSWERS Future simple

40. Exercise on future simple with (be) going to positivenegativequestion II am going to work.I’m not going to work.Am I going to work? youYou are going to sleep. heHe’s going to run sheIs she going to stay? itIt is going to rain. weAre we going to play? youYou’re not going to sit. theyAre they going to go? Future simple

41. positivenegativequestion II am going to work.I’m not going to work.Am I going to work? youYou are going to sleep.You aren’t going to sleep.Are you going to sleep? heHe is going to run.He’s going to runIs he going to run? sheShe is going to stay.She isn’t going to stayIs she going to stay? itIt is going to rain.It’s not going to rainIs it going to rain? weWe are going to playWe aren’t going to playAre we going to play? youYou are going to sit.You’re not going to sit.Are you going to sit? theyThey are going to go.They’re not going to go.Are they going to go? Exercise on future simple with (be) going to - ANSWERS Future simple

42. Practice on future simple sentences 1.My dad is going to sing at the party tonight. (sing) 2.He __________ my boyfriend next week. (be) 3.Sara _____________ T.V. tonight (watch) 4.Sasha _____________ the dishes after supper. (not wash) 5.Grandpa ___________ the newspaper this morning. (read) 6.They _____________ their room tomorrow. (clean) 7.He ___________ books in the library. (change) 8.I ___________ to school by taxi. (go) 9.They ___________ football at the stadium tonight. (play) 10.We __________ lunch in the restaurant on Friday. (not eat) 11.She ___________ to school. (walk) 12.The boys _________ flowers for their parents. (have) Future Simple

43. Grammar spelling rules Present Simple – s / es / iess / es / ies Present progressive – inging Past simple – regular verbs – d / ed / iedd / ed / ied Spelling rules

44. Adding - s/es/ies Exceptions in spelling when adding sExample בדרך כלל נוסיף רק s לפועל run – she runs, eat – he eats אם הפועל מסתיים ב – e הוסיפו רק s.love – she loves, bake – he bakes אם הפועל מסתיים ב – s,sh,ch,o,x הוסיפו es. wash – she washes catch – he catches fix –he fixes אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו יש אות רגילה נשמיט את ה – y ונוסיף ies. hurry – he hurries Cry – she cries אבל : אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו אות ניקוד (a, e, i, o, u) נוסיף רק s. play – it plays Now practice Spelling rules Present Simple

45. Practice Adding - s/es/ies I go – it goes I wish - he ___________ I hurry - he ___________ I do - she___________ I kiss - she___________ I worry - he ___________ I teach - she___________ I miss the bus. - She ___________ the bus. I know you. - She ___________ you. I sit down. - She ___________ down. I often cry. - She often ___________. Spelling rules Present Simple

46. Practice Adding - s/es/ies ANSWERS I go – it goes I wish - he wishes I hurry - he hurries I do – she does I kiss – she kisses I worry - he worries I teach – she teaches I miss the bus. - She misses the bus. I know you. - She knows you. I sit down. - She sits down. I often cry. - She often cries. Spelling rules Present Simple

47. Adding - ing Exceptions in spelling when adding ing בדרך כלל נוסיף לפועל ingwork - working אם הפועל מסתיים ב – e שותקת ( קסומה ) נשמיט אותה לפני הוספת ה - ing. come – coming Bake - baking אבל : אם הפועל מסתיים ב ee אנו לא נסיר אותה לפני ההוספה.agree - agreeing אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת ומסתיים ברנ " ר (cvc) נכפיל את האות האחרונה לפני הוספת ה - ing. ( בפעלים בעלי 2 הברות ומעלה המסתיימים ברנ " ר יש לבדוק היכן הדגש ) sit – sitting visit – visiting refer - referring אבל : אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת רנ " ר מסתיים באותיות w, x, y לא נכפיל אותן לפני ההוספה. buy - buying אם פועל מסתיים בשילוב האותיות ie, יש להפוך אותם ל - y לפני ההוספה. lie - lying Now practice תרגול הכלל Spelling rules Present Prog.

48. Practice adding - ing make - making have - ___________ sit - ___________ run - ___________ tie - ___________ stop - ___________ model - ___________ get - ___________ travel - ___________ tie - ___________ Spelling rules Present Prog.

49. Practice adding - ing ANSWERS make - making have - having sit - sitting run - running tie - tying stop - stopping model - modeling get - getting travel - traveling tie - tying Spelling rules Present Prog.

50. Adding - d/ed/ied Exceptions in spelling when adding edExample work - worked love – loved, bake – baked Fit – fitted plan – planned admit – admitted visit – visited fix - fixed hurry – hurried cry - cried play – it played Now practice Spelling rules Past Simple

51. Practice Adding - d/ed/ied answer - answered ask - ___________ bark - ___________ call - ___________ mix - ___________ climb - ___________ collect - ___________ live - ___________ have - ___________ cry - ___________ Spelling rules Past Simple

52. Practice Adding - d/ed/ied ANSWERS answer - answered ask - asked bark - barked call - called mix - mixed climb - climbed collect - collected live - lived have - had cry - cried Spelling rules Past Simple

53. Links to practice the tenses Simple Present / Present Progressive http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs1.htm http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs2.htm http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/62.html Past Simple http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/56.html http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/57.html http://a4esl.org/q/f/z/zy41msm.htm http://a4esl.org/q/h/lb/waswere.html