1. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 ROOT Graphical User Interface Ilka Antcheva, Bertrand Bellenot, Valeri Fine, Valeriy Onuchin, Fons Rademakers

2. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 2 Overview Main Goals TVirtualX Interface ROOT and Qt Application Example GUI Widgets Graphics Editor GUI Builder Tree Viewer Undo/Redo Tools

3. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 3 Main Goals Cross-platform GUIs – consistent look everywhere All machine dependent low graphics calls abstracted via TVirtualX X11 Win32GDK Qt layer - standard ROOT “plug-in” share library, allows to be turned on/off at run timewith no changes of the user’s code No needs to implement specific code for each platform – that simplifies the code maintenance

4. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 4 TVirtualX Interface Concrete versions of TVirtualX: X11 (Fons Rademakers) Win32GDK (Bertrand Bellenot, Valeriy Onuchin) – solved the problem with not thread safe gdk environment Qt (Valeri Fine) – gives access to a rich set of ready-to-use GUI Qt-based widgets The benefit of applications running on different platforms is obvious - it increases the program’s robustness, makes their maintenance easier and improves the reusability of the code.

5. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 5 ROOT and Qt Qt event loop Qt controls the event loop via QApplication::exec() TQtWidget class provides the embedded ROOT canvas ROOT event loop ROOT controls the event loop via TApplication::Run() Transformed QEvent into Event_t structure allows event piping ROOT as Framework or Toolkit

6. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 6 GUI Widgets (1) Current Status Based on the XClass library from Hector Peraza Provide standard components for application environment with windows ‘look and feel’ Object-oriented, event- driven programming model

7. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 7 GUI Widgets (3) Next Steps Not finished GUI tasks Keyboard navigation Menu hot keys: + = pops up File menu = Save, pops up a submenu should create c1.ps Dialogs: Enter = OK, Esc = Cancel Combo boxes: Up/Down arrows, Home, End, PgUp, PgDn List view improvements, etc. Cleanup tools F Alt S P

8. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 8 GUI Widgets (2) Containers - use of ROOT container classes for fast object look up Any widgets can be extended via inheritance Layout managers Signals/slots communication - uses dictionary information and interpreter to connect signals to slots

9. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 9 Data acquisition display Application Example (1)

10. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 10 Application Example (2) Statistics on the last 30 min of acquisition

11. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 11 Application Example (3) Temperature evolution on the last 30 min

12. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 12 GUI Widgets (4) Code optimization Layout algorithms GUI Dialogs Qt layer Validation tests of interaction with ROOT GUI classes with the same ‘look and feel’ To solve problems with so-called "popup widgets", like menus, drop down combo boxes, etc. and actions that require full-scale X11 - like mouse pointer grabbing To complete the reference documentation of GUI classes

13. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 13 Graphics Editor (1) ROOT graphics editor can be: Embedded – connected only with the canvas in the application window Global – has own application window and can be connected to any created canvas (under development)

14. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 14 Graphics Editor (2) Modular – it loads the corresponding object editor xxxEditor according to the selected object xxx in the canvas respecting the class inheritance. Can be extended easily by any user-defined object editor - this makes GUI design easier and adaptive to the users’ profiles This way the GUI complexity is reduced by hiding some interface elements and revealing them when necessary. Rules to follow: Derive in the code the object editor from the base class TGedFrame Correct naming Register the object editor in the list TClass::fClassEditors

15. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 15 Graphics Editor (3) Different object editors

16. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 16 Graphics Editor (4) Next Steps To include ROOT commands in tool tips of the GUI widgets Help Global graphics editor To show the related canvas title Close button Hide/Show objects in a canvas New object editors development Style manager – summer student project Fit Panel GUI root[9] gPad->SetLogy(1);

17. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 17 GUI Builder (1) GUI Builder greatly simplifies the process of designing GUIs based on ROOT widgets’ classes. Using Ctrl+S or SaveAs dialog, users can generate C++ code in a macro that can be edited and executed via the CINT interpreter: root[0].x example.C // transient frame TGTransientFrame *frame2 = new TGTransientFrame(gClient->GetRoot(),760,590); // group frame TGGroupFrame *frame3 = new TGGroupFrame(frame2,"curve"); TGRadioButton *frame4 = new TGRadioButton(frame3,"gaus",10); frame3->AddFrame(frame4); frame2->SetWindowName(“Fit Panel"); frame2->MapSubwindows(); frame2->Resize(frame2->GetDefaultSize()); frame2->MapWindow(); }

18. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 18 GUI Builder (2) Current status Tests and validation of the current version Layout a GUI quickly by dragging widgets, setting layout managers, changing options in the right-click context menus. Final design can be saved as a C++ macro Next steps To complete the GUI widgets’ palette with combo/list boxes, double sliders, list view, list tree, shutters, button group, etc. To develop tools for signals/ slots mechanism of communication. To provide examples for several basic types of GUIs (as tutorials)

19. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 19 Tree Viewer Tree Viewer improvements to adapt the user interface to latest TTree developments

20. LCG AA Internal Review 30 March 2005 20 Undo/Redo Tools Allow users to recover from mistakes - very important part of GUI that will provide: A stack of states/actions to go back Confirmation of destructive actions: overwrite, delete, etc. Main idea: all editing in an application is done by creating instances of so-called command objects Tests and validation of already implemented classes: TQCommand – each command knows how to undo its changes to bring the edited object back to its previous state. TQCommandHistory TQUndoManager – recorder of undo and redo operations; it is the command history list which can be traversed backwards and upwards performing undo/redo operations.