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By Maria Makarenko A-33. The plan Nuclear power is… The history of nuclear energetics Benefits of nuclear energy Problems associated with nuclear energy.

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Presentation on theme: "By Maria Makarenko A-33. The plan Nuclear power is… The history of nuclear energetics Benefits of nuclear energy Problems associated with nuclear energy."— Presentation transcript:

1 By Maria Makarenko A-33

2 The plan Nuclear power is… The history of nuclear energetics Benefits of nuclear energy Problems associated with nuclear energy Belarusian nuclear power plant project

3  Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity.  Nuclear power plants (NPPs) in 2012 provided about 5,7% of the world's energy and 13% of the world's electricity.

4 The history The first nuclear power station in the world. It was built in 1954, in Obninsk (USSR), about 110 km southwest of Moscow.

5 In 2013, there were 437 NPPs in the world, with a total capacity of 351 gigawatts

6 So what is nuclear energy? Risk?Or progress?

7 The benefits The benefits of nuclear energy

8 1 uranium fuel pellet (the size of the tip of your little finger) = = 17000 cubic feet of natural gas, 1780 pounds of coal, or 149 gallons of oil.

9 Let’s see the full list of dangers connected with nuclear power plants: Release of radioactive particles Radioactive isotopes pollution The threat of nuclear accidents The threat of nuclear terrorism

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11 Nuclear Disasters 26.04.1986, Chernobyl  31 died immediately  350 died during clean-up  24000 received serious radiation exposures

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13 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 11.03.2011 Japan

14 The Nuclear Power Plant in Belarus AES-2006" project The III generation VVER-1200 type reactors - "AES-2006" project

15 It is expected to cost up to $5 billion The 1 st reactor - by 2016-17 the 2 nd one - by 2018-2020. The first 2 reactors - around 2400 MW. 2 additional reactors - by 2025


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