1. An earthquake takes place in which Sphere? lithosphere Which physical process is most responsible for the geographic formations in the northern Indian subcontinent? Tectonic Forces

2. Which statement accurately describes monsoons in India? Summer monsoons bring heavy rainfall, while winter monsoons bring dry weather. Founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev, which religion of India believes in one god and reincarnation? Sikhism

3. characteristics of Buddhism? Reincarnation, Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path The 5 Pillars are part of Islam

4. Which of the following makes Nepal and Bhutan different from other South Asian countries? They are landlocked.

5. Based on Hindu beliefs, which cultural practice of India is still followed by many despite being outlawed in 1947? caste system Why is the region of Kashmir a source of conflict among nations of South Asia? Its people are predominantly Islamic, though controlled by India.

6. one way India’s rapid population growth has affected the environment of the region is that Air and water pollution has worsened. The Ganges has been considered a sacred river in Hinduism for thousands of years. Millions of Hindus perform religious rituals, such as purification rites and the disposal of the deceased, in the river. How have these long practiced rituals affected the river today? The river has become one of the most polluted in the world.

7. Use the news headline and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. India Set for Bumper Winter Crops in Wake of Monsoon Rains. — Reuters News Service, October 23, 2013 Rains that are produced by monsoons are necessary for economic development.