2. Brown v. Board Conclusion 9-0 for Brown Racial segregation has a detrimental effect on minority children because it’s often interpreted as inferiority

3. Escobedo v. Illinois Conclusion 5 for Escobedo, 4 against “absolute right to remain silent” Must inform of the right to remain silent rather than incriminate

4. Miranda v. Arizona Conclusion 5 for Miranda, 4 against Police must provide specific warnings Right to remain silent Right to an attorney If you can’t afford attorney, courts will provide one What you say can be used in court

5. Lemon v. Kurtzman Conclusion 8 for Lemon, 0 against Three part test for giving money to private religious institutions must be secular in nature doesn’t enhance or inhibit any religion avoids “excessive government entanglement with religion”

6. The family of deceased Marine Lance Cpl. Matthew Snyder filed a lawsuit against members of the Westboro Baptist Church who picketed at his funeral. The family accused the church and its founders of defamation, invasion of privacy and the intentional infliction of emotional distress for displaying signs that said, "Thank God for dead soldiers" and "Fag troops" at Snyder's funeral. U.S. District Judge Richard Bennett awarded the family $5 million in damages, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that the judgment violated the First Amendment's protections on religious expression. The church members' speech is protected, "notwithstanding the distasteful and repugnant nature of the words." Question Does the First Amendment protect protesters at a funeral from liability for intentionally inflicting emotional distress on the family of the deceased?

7. Snyder v. Phelps Conclusion 8 for Phelps, 1 against The Court held that the First Amendment shields those who stage a protest at the funeral of a military service member from liability

8. Roe v. Wade Conclusion 7 for Roe, 2 against Right to privacy (as established by the 14 th Amend) protected a woman’s right to choose what to do with her own body

9. Nix v. Williams Conclusion 7 for Nix, 2 against Created “inevitable discovery doctrine”

10. California v. Greenwood 6 votes for California, 2 against Garbage on the curbside is not protected by the 4 th Police can’t ignore criminal activity that can be observed by “any member of the public”

11. Texas v. Johnson Conclusion 5 for Johnson, 4 against Johnson’s action was expressive conduct with a distinctively political nature Just because a group takes offense to certain ideas or expressions does not justify prohibiting the speech