1. Fundamentals of LEED v4 for BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION Exam Preparation Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com1

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4. 4 The Materials and Resources (MR) credit category focuses on minimizing the embodied energy and other impacts associated with the extraction, processing, transport, maintenance, and disposal of building materials. Materials and Resources Overview

5. 5 Life-cycle assessment (LCA)  Life-cycle assessment (LCA) provides a more comprehensive picture of materials and products, enabling project teams to make more informed decisions that will have greater overall benefit for the environmental, human health, and communities, while encouraging manufacturers to improve their products through innovation.  LCA is a “compilation and evaluation of the inputs and outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle.” Materials and Resources Overview

6. 6 Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) Life-cycle costing looks at both purchase and operating costs as well as relative savings over the life of the building or product. It calculates payback periods for first costs, providing a context for making decisions about initial investments. For example, more efficient mechanical systems generally cost more than inefficient equipment, but by looking beyond the purchase price and calculating all the energy, maintenance, replacement, and other costs over the life-cycle of the equipment, we can better understand the true cost of the equipment—both to the environment and to the building owner. Materials and Resources Overview

7. 7 LCC can be used in comparing alternatives with different initial and operating costs. For a building this usually includes the following costs:  Initial purchase, acquisition, or construction  Fuel  Operation, maintenance, and repair  Replacement  Disposal (or residual value for resale or salvage)  Finance charges  Other intangible benefits or costs, such as increased employee productivity Materials and Resources Overview

8. 8 Qualifying Products and Exclusions  The MR section addresses “permanently installed building products,” which as defined by LEED refers to products and materials that create the building or are attached to it. Examples include structure and enclosure elements, installed finishes, framing, interior walls, cabinets and casework, doors, and roofs. Most of these materials fall into Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 2012 MasterFormat Divisions 3-10, 31, and 32. Some products addressed by MR credits fall outside these divisions. Materials and Resources Overview

9. 9  Furniture is not required to be included in credit calculations. However, if furniture is included in MR credit calculations, all furniture must be included consistently in all cost-based credits.  Special equipment, such as elevators, escalators, process equipment, and fire suppression, systems, is excluded from the credit calculations. Also excluded are products purchased for temporary use on the project, like formwork for concrete. Materials and Resources Overview

10. 10 Determining Product Cost To calculate the total materials cost of a project, use either the actual materials cost or the default materials cost.  Actual materials cost. This is the cost of all materials being used on the project site, excluding labor but including delivery and taxes.  Default materials cost. The alternative way to determine the total materials cost is to calculate 45% of total construction costs. This default materials cost can replace the actual cost for most materials and products, as specified above. If the project team is including optional products and materials, such as furniture and MEP items, add the actual value of those items to the default value for all other products and materials. Materials and Resources Overview

11. 11 Location Valuation Several credits in the MR section include a location valuation factor, which adds value to locally produced products and materials. The intent is to incentivize the purchase of products that support the local economy.  Products and materials that are extracted, manufactured, and purchased within 100 miles of the project are valued at 200% of their cost (i.e., the valuation factor is 2).  The distance must be measured as the crow flies, not by actual travel distance. Materials and Resources Overview

12. 12 Determining Material Contribution of an Assembly Materials and Resources Overview

13. Materials and Resources Overview 13 Conservation of Materials

14. 14 Environmentally preferable attributes to consider include:  Support the local economy  Sustainably grown and harvested  Have intended end-of-life scenarios that avoid landfill  Contain recycled content from industrial or consumer sources  Made of bio-based material  Free of toxins  Long lasting, durable, and reusable  Made in factories that support human health and workers’ rights Materials and Resources Overview

15. 15 Materials and Resources Overview

16. 16 Materials and Resources Overview Waste Management and Reduction

17. Waste Management 17

18. 18 Materials and Resources Overview

19. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com19 Intent To reduce waste that is generated by building occupants and hauled to and disposed of in landfills. MR Prerequisite Storage and Collection of Recyclables NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

20. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com20 Requirements Safe collection, storage, and disposal of recyclable materials:  Mixed paper  Corrugated cardboard  Glass  Plastics  Metals And two of the following waste streams:  Batteries  Mercury-containing lamps  Electronic waste MR Prerequisite Storage and Collection of Recyclables NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC Waste Streams

21. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com21 Requirements Determine the project’s top five recyclable waste streams by weight or volume – must be consistent Provide safe collection, storage, and disposal of top four waste streams – based on results of study Dispose of properly: batteries, mercury-containing lamps, and e-waste MR Prerequisite Storage and Collection of Recyclables RETAIL

22. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com22 Intent To reduce construction and demolition waste disposed of in landfills and incineration facilities by recovering, reusing, and recycling materials. MR Prerequisite Construction and Demolition Waste Mgmt Plan NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

23. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com23 Requirements Develop and implement a construction and demolition waste management plan:  Establish waste diversion goals for the project by identifying at least five materials (both structural and nonstructural) targeted for diversion. Approximate a percentage of the overall project waste that these materials represent.  Specify whether materials will be separated or comingled and describe the diversion strategies planned for the project. Describe where the material will be taken and how the recycling facility will process the material. MR Prerequisite Construction and Demolition Waste Mgmt Plan NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

24. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com24 Requirements Provide a final report detailing all major waste streams generated, including disposal and diversion rates. Alternative daily cover (ADC) does not qualify as material diverted from disposal. Land-clearing debris is not considered construction, demolition, or renovation waste that can contribute to waste diversion. MR Prerequisite Construction and Demolition Waste Mgmt Plan NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

25. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com25 Additional Information to Consider  Common materials that may be simple to divert include drywall, wood, scrap metals, brick, and concrete.  Finish materials, such as flooring and ceiling tiles, can often be recycled through the major manufacturers.  Projects may use a combination of on-site separation and commingled collection, depending on what is appropriate for the project location, material stream, and available facilities and haulers.  For on-site separation, common CWM strategies include donation, resale, on-site reuse, recycling, or refurbishment. Crushing asphalt, concrete, and masonry for infill or aggregate is also considered onsite waste diversion.  The most common off-site strategies are incineration, combustion of wood, and sending commingled waste to a sorting facility.  Incineration may be considered diversion if reuse and recycling methods are not readily available in the project’s location; this must be included in the CWM plan. Wood-derived fuel, or wood combustion, is considered diversion and not subject to the additional requirements for incineration. MR Prerequisite Construction and Demolition Waste Mgmt Plan NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

26. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com26 Units may be weight or volume but must be consistent throughout. Donating surplus or architectural salvage or community donation is permissible as long as the organization can verify and track the material, including how much is received and information for where they are going. Habitat for Humanity Restore is a commonly used donation facility in the U.S. and Canada. Use of construction waste to infill mining pits is permissible only if the waste is “clean” and the work is overseen by the state or local government or a government sponsored organization. Leaving items on the curb for people to pick up is not acceptable. Dumping in the ocean is never permissible as a diversion strategy. MR Prerequisite Construction and Demolition Waste Mgmt Plan NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

27. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com27 Intent To reduce mercury-containing products and devices and mercury release through product substitution, capture, and recycling. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

28. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com28 Requirements As part of the project’s recycling collection system, identify the following:  types of mercury-containing products and devices to be collected;  criteria governing how they are to be handled by a recycling program; and  disposal methods for captured mercury. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

29. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com29 Applicable mercury-containing products and devices include, but are not limited to, lamps (such as linear and circular fluorescents, integrally ballasted and nonintegrally ballasted compact fluorescents and HIDs) and dental wastes (such as scrap amalgam, chair side traps, and separator wastes). In facilities delivering dental care, specify and install amalgam separation devices that meet or exceed the ISO-11143 standard. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

30. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com30 Comply with the mercury elimination requirements outlined below, from the 2010 FGI Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities, Section A1.3- 4b, Mercury Elimination.FGI Guidelines  4.2.1.1. New construction: healthcare facilities may not use mercury-containing equipment, including thermostats, switching devices, and other building system sources. Lamps are excluded.  4.2.1.2. Renovation: healthcare facilities must develop a plan to phase out mercury-containing products and upgrade current mercury-containing lamps to high-efficiency, low-mercury, or mercury-free lamp technology. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

31. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com31 Do not specify or install preheat, T-9, T-10, or T-12 fluorescents or mercury vapor high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps in the project. Do not specify probe-start metal halide HID lamps in any interior spaces. Specify and install illuminated exit signs that do not contain mercury and use less than 5 watts of electricity. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

32. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com32 Fluorescent and high-pressure sodium lamps must meet the criteria in Table 1. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE Table 1. Maximum mercury content of lamps LampMaximum content T-8 fluorescent, eight-foot10 mg mercury T-8 fluorescent, four-foot3.5 mg mercury T-8 fluorescent, U-bent6 mg mercury T-5 fluorescent, linear2.5 mg mercury T-5 fluorescent, circular9 mg mercury Compact fluorescent, nonintegral ballast3.5 mg mercury Compact fluorescent, integral ballast3.5 mg mercury, ENERGY STAR qualified High-pressure sodium, up to 400 watts10 mg mercury High-pressure sodium, above 400 watts32 mg mercury

33. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com33 Additional Information to Consider The following building equipment must be included in the prerequisite scope for projects planning to reuse existing mercury-containing equipment and lamps:  Thermostats  Switching devices  Relays  Lamps MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

34. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com34 Additional Information to Consider Because the following types of medical equipment could have hidden mercury, and it is recommended that they be included in a mercury inventory and phase-out plan:  MRI equipment  Wheelchairs  Automated beds  Cantor tubes  Bed warmers  Thermometers  Pressure-measuring devices MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

35. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com35 Lamp Exclusions Operating rooms, dental treatment rooms, dental labs, and other spaces in medical military facilities may require lamps with very high CRI and color temperature to comply with UFC 4-501-01. If the prerequisite criteria and UFC 4-501-01 conflict, affected lamps may be excluded from the prerequisite. If the prerequisite criteria and local code or regulations conflict, affected lamps may be excluded from the prerequisite. Retain a copy of the local code that conflicts with the prerequisite criteria. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

36. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com36 Finding Lamp Data Manufacturer’s documentation typically includes at least one value for mercury content in a simple lamp. The elemental symbol for mercury is Hg, which may appear as the label for mercury content (Figure 2). Lamp life is typically provided on manufacturer product data sheets. Identify the lamp life correlating with specified ballast type and three hour start. MR Prerequisite PBT SOURCE REDUCTION—MERCURY HEALTHCARE

37. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com37 Intent To encourage adaptive reuse and optimize the environmental performance of products and materials. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

38. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com38 Requirements Demonstrate reduced environmental effects during initial project decision-making by reusing existing building resources or demonstrating a reduction in materials use through life-cycle assessment. Achieve one of the following options. Option 1. Historic Building Reuse Option 2. Renovation of Abandoned or Blighted Building Option 3. Building and Material Reuse Option 4. Whole-Building Life-Cycle Assessment MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

39. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com39 Option 1. Historic Building Reuse (5 pts BD&C, 6 pts CS) Maintain the existing building structure, envelope, and interior nonstructural elements of a historic building or contributing building in a historic district. To qualify, the building or historic district must be listed or eligible for listing in the local, state, or national register of historic places. Do not demolish any part of a historic building or contributing building in a historic district unless it is deemed structurally unsound or hazardous. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

40. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com40 For buildings listed locally, approval of any demolition must be granted by the local historic preservation review board. For buildings listed in a state register or the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (or local equivalent for projects outside the U.S.), approval must appear in a programmatic agreement with the state historic preservation office or National Park Service (or local equivalent for projects outside the U.S.). MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

41. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com41 Any alteration (preservation, restoration, or rehabilitation) of a historic building or a contributing building in a historic district on the project site must be done in accordance with local or national standards for rehabilitation, whichever are applicable. If building is not subject to historic review, include on the project team a preservation professional who meets U.S. federal qualifications for historic architects (or local equivalent for projects outside the U.S.); the preservation professional must confirm conformance to the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (or local equivalent for projects outside the U.S.). OR MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

42. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com42 Option 2. Renovation of Abandoned or Blighted Building (5 pts BD&C, 6 points CS) Maintain at least 50%, by surface area, of the existing building structure, enclosure, and interior structural elements for buildings that meet local criteria of abandoned or are considered blight. The building must be renovated to a state of productive occupancy. Up to 25% of the building surface area may be excluded from credit calculation because of deterioration or damage. OR MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

43. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com43 Option 3. Building and Material Reuse (2–4 pts BD&C, 2-5 pts CS) Reuse or salvage building materials from off site or on site as a percentage of the surface area, as listed in Table 1. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC Table 1. Points for reuse of building materials Percentage of completed project surface area Points BD+CPoints BD+C (Core and Shell) 25% 2 2 50% 3 3 75% 4 5

44. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com44 Include structural elements (e.g., floors, roof decking), enclosure materials (e.g., skin, framing), and permanently installed interior elements (e.g., walls, doors, floor coverings, ceiling systems). Exclude from the calculation window assemblies and any hazardous materials that are remediated as a part of the project. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

45. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com45 Materials contributing toward this credit may not contribute toward MR Credit Material Disclosure and Optimization. OR MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

46. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com46 Option 4. Whole-Building Life-Cycle Assessment (3 points) For new construction (buildings or portions of buildings), conduct a life-cycle assessment of the project’s structure and enclosure that demonstrates a minimum of 10% reduction, compared with a baseline building, in at least three of the six impact categories listed below, one of which must be global warming potential. No impact category assessed as part of the life-cycle assessment may increase by more than 5% compared with the baseline building. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

47. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com47 The baseline and proposed buildings must be of comparable size, function, orientation, and operating energy performance as defined in EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance. The service life of the baseline and proposed buildings must be the same and at least 60 years to fully account for maintenance and replacement. Use the same life-cycle assessment software tools and data sets to evaluate both the baseline building and the proposed building, and report all listed impact categories. Data sets must be compliant with ISO 14044. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

48. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com48 Select at least three of the following impact categories for reduction:  global warming potential (greenhouse gases), in CO 2 e;  depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, in kg CFC-11;  acidification of land and water sources, in moles H+ or kg SO 2 ;  eutrophication, in kg nitrogen or kg phosphate;  formation of tropospheric ozone, in kg NOx, kg O3 eq, or kg ethene; and  depletion of nonrenewable energy resources, in MJ. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

49. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com49 Healthcare only For all options in this credit, building materials demolished to create courtyards to increase daylighting may be counted as retained in calculations, provided the new courtyards meet the requirements of EQ Credits Daylight and Quality Views. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction HEALTHCARE

50. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com50 Additional Information to Consider MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

51. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com51 Additional Information to Consider Exemplary Performance Option 1. Not available. Option 2. Not available. Option 3. Reuse 95% of the building. Option 4. Achieve any improvement over the required credit thresholds in all six impact measures. MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC global warming potential (greenhouse gases), in CO2e; depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, in kg CFC-11; acidification of land and water sources, in moles H+ or kg SO2; eutrophication, in kg nitrogen or kg phosphate; formation of tropospheric ozone, in kg NOx, kg O3 eq, or kg ethene; and depletion of nonrenewable energy resources, in MJ.

52. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com52 Intent To encourage the use of products and materials for which life-cycle information is available and that have environmentally, economically, and socially preferable life-cycle impacts. To reward project teams for selecting products from manufacturers who have verified improved environmental life-cycle impacts. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

53. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com53 Requirements Achieve one or more of the options below, for a maximum of 2 points. Option 1. Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) (1 point) Use at least 20 different permanently installed products sourced from at least five different manufacturers that meet one of the disclosure criteria below.  Product-specific declaration Products with a publicly available, critically reviewed life-cycle assessment conforming to ISO 14044 that have at least a cradle to gate scope are valued as one quarter (1/4) of a product for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

54. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com54  Environmental Product Declarations which conform to ISO 14025, 14040, 14044, and EN 15804 or ISO 21930 and have at least a cradle to gate scope. Industry-wide (generic) EPD -- Products with third-party certification (Type III), including external verification, in which the manufacturer is explicitly recognized as a participant by the program operator are valued as one half (1/2) of a product for purposes of credit achievement calculation. Product-specific Type III EPD -- Products with third-party certification (Type III), including external verification in which the manufacturer is explicitly recognized as the participant by the program operator are valued as one whole product for purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

55. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com55  USGBC approved program – Products that comply with other USGBC approved environmental product declaration frameworks. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

56. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com56 Option 2. Multi-Attribute Optimization (1 point) Use products that comply with one of the criteria below for 50%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed products in the project. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

57. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com57 Products will be valued as below.  Third party certified products that demonstrate impact reduction below industry average in at least three of the following categories are valued at 100% of their cost for credit achievement calculations.  global warming potential (greenhouse gases), in CO 2 e;  depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, in kg CFC-11;  acidification of land and water sources, in moles H+ or kg SO 2 ;  eutrophication, in kg nitrogen or kg phosphate;  formation of tropospheric ozone, in kg NOx, kg O3 eq, or kg ethene; and  depletion of nonrenewable energy resources, in MJ. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

58. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com58  USGBC approved program -- Products that comply with other USGBC approved multi-attribute frameworks. For credit achievement calculation, products sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 100 miles (160 km) of the project site are valued at 200% of their base contributing cost. Structure and enclosure materials may not constitute more than 30% of the value of compliant building products. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

59. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com59 Additional Information to Consider Exemplary Performance Option 1.Source at least 40 qualifying products from five manufacturers. Option 2.Purchase 75%, by cost, of permanently installed building products that meet the required attributes. MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

60. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com60 MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

61. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com61 MR Credit BPD&O – Environmental Product Declarations NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

62. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com62 Intent To encourage the use of products and materials for which life cycle information is available and that have environmentally, economically, and socially preferable life cycle impacts. To reward project teams for selecting products verified to have been extracted or sourced in a responsible manner. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

63. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com63 Requirements Option 1. Raw Material Source and Extraction Reporting (1 point) Use at least 20 different permanently installed products from at least five different manufacturers that have publicly released a report from their raw material suppliers which include raw material supplier extraction locations, a commitment to long-term ecologically responsible land use, a commitment to reducing environmental harms from extraction and/or manufacturing processes, and a commitment to meeting applicable standards or programs voluntarily that address responsible sourcing criteria. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

64. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com64  Products sourced from manufacturers with self-declared reports are valued as one half (1/2) of a product for credit achievement.  Third-party verified corporate sustainability reports (CSR) which include environmental impacts of extraction operations and activities associated with the manufacturer’s product and the product’s supply chain, are valued as one whole product for credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

65. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com65  Third-party verified corporate sustainability reports (CSR) which include environmental impacts of extraction operations and activities associated with the manufacturer’s product and the product’s supply chain, are valued as one whole product for credit achievement calculation. Acceptable CSR frameworks include the following:  Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Report  Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises  U.N. Global Compact: Communication of Progress  ISO 26000: 2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

66. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com66  USGBC approved program: Other USGBC approved programs meeting the CSR criteria. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

67. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com67 Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices (1 point) Use products that meet at least one of the responsible extraction criteria below for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

68. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com68 Extended producer responsibility. Products purchased from a manufacturer (producer) that participates in an extended producer responsibility program or is directly responsible for extended producer responsibility. Products meeting extended producer responsibility criteria are valued at 50% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

69. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com69 Bio-based materials. Bio-based products must meet the Sustainable Agriculture Network’s Sustainable Agriculture Standard. Bio-based raw materials must be tested using ASTM Test Method D6866 and be legally harvested, as defined by the exporting and receiving country. Exclude hide products, such as leather and other animal skin material. Products meeting bio-based materials criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

70. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com70 Wood products. Wood products must be certified by the Forest Stewardship Council or USGBC-approved equivalent. Products meeting wood products criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

71. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com71 Materials reuse. Reuse includes salvaged, refurbished, or reused products. Products meeting materials reuse criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

72. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com72 Recycled content. Recycled content is the sum of postconsumer recycled content plus one-half the preconsumer recycled content, based on cost. Products meeting recycled content criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

73. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com73 USGBC approved program. Other USGBC approved programs meeting leadership extraction criteria. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

74. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com74 For credit achievement calculation, products sourced (extracted, manufactured and purchased) within 100 miles (160 km) of the project site are valued at 200% of their base contributing cost. For credit achievement calculation, the base contributing cost of individual products compliant with multiple responsible extraction criteria is not permitted to exceed 100% its total actual cost (before regional multipliers) and double counting of single product components compliant with multiple responsible extraction criteria is not permitted and in no case is a product permitted to contribute more than 200% of its total actual cost. Structure and enclosure materials may not constitute more than 30% of the value of compliant building products. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

75. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com75 Additional Information to Consider Exemplary Performance Option 1.Source at least 40 products from five manufacturers. Option 2.Purchase 50%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products that meet the responsible extraction criteria. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

76. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com76 FSC Chain of Custody Chain-of-Custody (CoC) certification requirements are established by Forest Stewardship Council Chain of Custody Standard 40-004 v2-1. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

77. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com77 FSC Chain of Custody FSC-certified products must be itemized on the vendor’s invoice. Their value toward credit contribution is calculated as one of the following, as determined by the FSC claim on the invoice provided by the supplier(terminology in parenthesis is being phased out but may still be in use):  Products identified as FSC 100% (FSC Pure) contribute 100% FSC content.  Products identified as FSC Mix Credit (FSC Mixed Credit) contribute 100% FSC content.  Products identified as FSC Mix [NN]% (FSC Mixed [NN]%) contribute the FSC content percentage indicated.  Products identified as FSC Recycled Credit contribute 100% postconsumer recycled content.  Products identified as FSC Recycled [NN] % contribute the percentage postconsumer recycled content percentage indicated [NN]. For example, a product identified as “FSC Mix 75%” is valued at 75% of the product’s cost MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

78. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com78 postconsumer recycled content waste generated by households or commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end users of a product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

79. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com79 preconsumer recycled content matter diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process, determined as the percentage of material, by weight. Examples include planer shavings, sawdust, bagasse, walnut shells, culls, trimmed materials, overissue publications, and obsolete inventories. The designation excludes rework, regrind, or scrap materials capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated them (ISO 14021). Formerly known as postindustrial content. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

80. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com80 Steel Default recycled content for steel products where no recycled content information is available, assume the recycled content to be 25% postconsumer. MR Credit BPD&O – Sourcing of Raw Materials NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

81. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com81 Intent To encourage the use of products and materials for which life-cycle information is available and that have environmentally, economically, and socially preferable life-cycle impacts. To reward project teams for selecting products for which the chemical ingredients in the product are inventoried using an accepted methodology and for selecting products verified to minimize the use and generation of harmful substances. To reward raw material manufacturers who produce products verified to have improved life-cycle impacts. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

82. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com82 Requirements Option 1. Material Ingredient Reporting (1 point) Use at least 20 different permanently installed products from at least five different manufacturers that use any of the following programs to demonstrate the chemical inventory of the product to at least 0.1% (1000 ppm). MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

83. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com83  Manufacturer Inventory. The manufacturer has published complete content inventory for the product following these guidelines:  A publicly available inventory of all ingredients identified by name and Chemical Abstract Service Registration Number (CASRN)  Materials defined as trade secret or intellectual property may withhold the name and/or CASRN but must disclose role, amount and GreenScreen benchmark, as defined in GreenScreen v1.2. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

84. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com84  Health Product Declaration. The end use product has a published, complete Health Product Declaration with full disclosure of known hazards in compliance with the Health Product Declaration open Standard.  Cradle to Cradle. The end use product has been certified at the Cradle to Cradle v2 Basic level or Cradle to Cradle v3 Bronze level.  USGBC approved program. Other USGBC approved programs meeting the material ingredient reporting criteria. AND/OR MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

85. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com85 Option 2: Material Ingredient Optimization (1 point) Use products that document their material ingredient optimization using the paths below for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed products in the project.  GreenScreen v1.2 Benchmark. Products that have fully inventoried chemical ingredients to 100 ppm that have no Benchmark 1 hazards:  If any ingredients are assessed with the GreenScreen List Translator, value these products at 100% of cost.  If all ingredients are have undergone a full GreenScreen Assessment, value these products at 150% of cost. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

86. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com86  Cradle to Cradle Certified. End use products are certified Cradle to Cradle. Products will be valued as follows:  Cradle to Cradle v2 Gold: 100% of cost  Cradle to Cradle v2 Platinum: 150% of cost  Cradle to Cradle v3 Silver: 100% of cost  Cradle to Cradle v3 Gold or Platinum: 150% of cost MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

87. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com87 International Alternative Compliance Path – REACH Optimization. End use products and materials that do not contain substances that meet REACH criteria for substances of very high concern. If the product contains no ingredients listed on the REACH Authorization or Candidate list, value at 100% of cost. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

88. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com88  USGBC approved program. Products that comply with USGBC approved building product optimization criteria. AND/OR MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

89. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com89 Option 3: Product Manufacturer Supply Chain Optimization (1 point) Use building products for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed products in the project that:  Are sourced from product manufacturers who engage in validated and robust safety, health, hazard, and risk programs which at a minimum document at least 99% (by weight) of the ingredients used to make the building product or building material, and MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

90. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com90  Are sourced from product manufacturers with independent third party verification of their supply chain that at a minimum verifies:  Processes are in place to communicate and transparently prioritize chemical ingredients along the supply chain according to available hazard, exposure and use information to identify those that require more detailed evaluation  Processes are in place to identify, document, and communicate information on health, safety and environmental characteristics of chemical ingredients  Processes are in place to implement measures to manage the health, safety and environmental hazard and risk of chemical ingredients  Processes are in place to optimize health, safety and environmental impacts when designing and improving chemical ingredients  Processes are in place to communicate, receive and evaluate chemical ingredient safety and stewardship information along the supply chain  Safety and stewardship information about the chemical ingredients is publicly available from all points along the supply chain MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

91. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com91 Products meeting Option 3 criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

92. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com92 For credit achievement calculation of options 2 and 3, products sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 100 miles (160 km) of the project site are valued at 200% of their base contributing cost. For credit achievement calculation, the value of individual products compliant with either option 2 or 3 can be combined to reach the 25% threshold but products compliant with both option 2 and 3 may only be counted once. Structure and enclosure materials may not constitute more than 30% of the value of compliant building products. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

93. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com93 Additional Information to Consider Exemplary Performance Option 1.Purchase at least 40 permanently installed building products that meet the credit criteria. Option 2.Purchase at least 50%, by cost, of permanently installed building products that meet the credit criteria. MR Credit BPD&O –Material Ingredients NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

94. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com94 Intent To reduce the release of persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBTs) chemicals associated with the life cycle of building materials. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction - Mercury HEALTHCARE

95. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com95 Requirements Specify and install fluorescent lamps with both low mercury content (MR Prerequisite PBT Source Reduction—Mercury) and long lamp life, as listed in Table 1. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction - Mercury HEALTHCARE

96. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com96 MR Credit PBT Source Reduction - Mercury HEALTHCARE Table 1. Criteria for rated life of low-mercury lamps LampMaximum content Lamp life (hrs) T-8 fluorescent, eight-foot10 mg mercury Standard output - 24,000 rated hours on instant start ballasts (3-hour starts) High output – 18,000 rated hours on instant start ballasts or program start ballasts (3-hour starts) T-8 fluorescent, four-foot3.5 mg mercury Both standard and high output - 30,000 rated hours on instant start ballasts, or 36,000 rated hours on program start ballasts (3 hour starts) T-8 fluorescent, two-foot and three-foot 3.5 mg mercury 24,000 rated hours on instant start ballasts or program start ballasts (3- hour starts) T-8 fluorescent, U-bent6 mg mercury 18,000 rated hours on instant start ballasts, or 24,000 rated hours on program start ballasts (3-hour starts) T-5 fluorescent, linear2.5 mg mercury Both standard and high-output - 25,000 rated hours on program start ballasts Compact fluorescent, nonintegral ballast 9 mg mercury12,000 rated hours Compact fluorescent, integral ballast 3.5 mg mercury, ENERGY STAR qualified Bare bulb - 10,000 rated hours Covered models such as globes, reflectors, A-19s – 8,000 hours High-pressure sodium, up to 400 watts 10 mg mercuryUse noncycling type or replace with LED lamps or induction lamps High-pressure sodium, above 400 watts 32 mg mercuryUse noncycling type or replace with LED lamps or induction lamps Do not specify or install circular fluorescent lamps or probe start metal halide lamps.

97. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com97 Intent To reduce the release of persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals associated with the life cycle of building materials. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, Copper HEALTHCARE

98. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com98 Requirements Specify substitutes for materials manufactured with lead and cadmium, as follows. Lead  For water intended for human consumption, specify and use solder and flux to connect plumbing pipe on site that meets the California AB1953 standard, which specifies that solder not contain more than 0.2% lead, and flux not more than a weighted average of 0.25% lead for wetted surfaces. The “lead free” label as defined by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) ) does not provide adequate screening for the purposes of this credit because the SDWA defines “lead free” as solders and flux containing 0.2% lead or less. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, Copper HEALTHCARE

99. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com99  For water intended for human consumption, specify and use pipes, pipe fittings, plumbing fittings, and faucets that meet the California law AB1953 of a weighted average lead content of the wetted surface area of not more than 0.25% lead.  Specify and use lead-free roofing and flashing.  Specify and use electrical wire and cable with lead content less than 300 parts per million.  Specify no use of interior or exterior paints containing lead.  For renovation projects, ensure the removal and appropriate disposal of disconnected wires with lead stabilizers, consistent with the 2002 National Electric Code requirements. Lead used for radiation shielding and copper used for MRI shielding are exempt. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, Copper HEALTHCARE

100. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com100 Cadmium  Specify no use of interior or exterior paints containing intentionally added cadmium. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, Copper HEALTHCARE

101. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com101 Copper  For copper pipe applications, reduce or eliminate joint-related sources of copper corrosion:  use mechanically crimped copper joint systems; or  specify that all solder joints comply with ASTM B828 2002, and specify and use ASTM B813 2010 for flux. MR Credit PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, Copper HEALTHCARE

102. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com102 Intent To enhance the environmental and human health performance attributes associated with freestanding furniture and medical furnishings. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

103. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com103 Requirements Use at least 30% (1 point) or 40% (2 points), by cost, of all freestanding furniture and medical furnishings (e.g., mattresses, foams, panel fabrics, cubicle curtains, window coverings, other textiles) that meet the criteria in one of the following three options. Include built-in casework and built-in millwork in the base building calculations, even if manufactured off site. The dollar value of any individual product may be included in the total qualifying value if the product meets the criteria. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

104. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com104 Option 1. Minimal Chemical Content All components that constitute at least 5%, by weight, of a furniture or medical furnishing assembly, including textiles, finishes, and dyes, must contain less than 100 parts per million (ppm) of at least four of the five following chemical groups:  urea formaldehyde;  heavy metals, including mercury, cadmium, lead, and antimony;  hexavalent chromium in plated finishes consistent with the European Union Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances (EU RoHS);  stain and nonstick treatments derived from perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA); and  added antimicrobial treatments. AND/OR MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

105. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com105 Option 2. Testing and Modeling of Chemical Content All components of a furniture or medical furnishing assembly, including textiles, finishes, and dyes, must contain less than 100 parts per million (ppm) of at least two of the five chemicals or materials listed in Option 1. New furniture or medical furnishing assemblies must be in accordance with ANSI/BIFMA Standard Method M7.1–2011. Comply with ANSI/BIFMA e3-2010 Furniture Sustainability Standard, Sections 7.6.1 and 7.6.2, using either the concentration modeling approach or the emissions factor approach. Model the test results using the open plan, private office, or seating scenario in ANSI/BIFMA M7.1, as appropriate. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

106. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com106 USGBC-approved equivalent testing methodologies and contaminant thresholds are also acceptable. Documentation submitted for furniture must indicate the modeling scenario used to determine compliance. Salvaged and reused furniture more than one year old at the time of use is considered compliant, provided it meets the requirements for any site-applied paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants. AND/OR MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

107. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com107 Option 3: Multi-Attribute Assessment of Products Use products that meet at least one of the criteria below. Each product can receive credit for each criterion met. The scope of any environmental product declaration (EPD) must be at least cradle to gate.  Product-specific declaration.  Products with a publicly available, critically reviewed life-cycle assessment conforming to ISO 14044 that have at least a cradle to gate scope are valued as one quarter (1/4) of a product for the purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

108. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com108  Environmental Product Declarations which conform to ISO 14025, 14040, 14044, and EN 15804 or ISO 21930 and have at least a cradle to gate scope.  Industry-wide (generic) EPD -- Products with third-party certification (Type III), including external verification, in which the manufacturer is explicitly recognized as a participant by the program operator are valued as one half (1/2) of a product for purposes of credit achievement calculation.  Product-specific Type III EPD -- Products with third-party certification (Type III), including external verification in which the manufacturer is explicitly recognized as the participant by the program operator are valued as one whole product for purposes of credit achievement calculation. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

109. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com109  Materials reuse. Use salvaged, refurbished, or reused products.  Recycled content. Use products with recycled content. Recycled content is the sum of post-consumer recycled content plus one-half the pre-consumer recycled content.  Extended producer responsibility. Products purchased from a manufacturer (producer) that participates in an extended producer responsibility program or is directly responsible for extended producer responsibility.  Bio-based materials. Bio-based products must meet the Sustainable Agriculture Network’s Sustainable Agriculture Standard. Bio-based raw materials must be tested using ASTM Test Method D6866 and be legally harvested, as defined by the exporting and receiving country. Exclude hide products, such as leather and other animal skin material.  Wood products. Wood products must be certified by the Forest Stewardship Council or USGBC-approved equivalent. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

110. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com110 Products that meet the above criteria are valued according to source location (extraction, manufacture, and purchase point must be within the distances noted below): For credit achievement calculation, products sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 100 miles (160 km) of the project site are valued at 200% of their base contributing cost. MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings HEALTHCARE

111. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com111 Intent Conserve resources associated with the construction and management of buildings by designing for flexibility and ease of future adaptation and for the service life of components and assemblies. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

112. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com112 Requirements Increase building flexibility and ease of adaptive use over the life of the structure by employing at least three of the following strategies.  Use interstitial space. Design distribution zone utility systems and equipment including HVAC, plumbing, electrical, information technology, medical gases, and life safety systems to serve the occupied zones and have the capacity to control multiple zones in clinical spaces.  Provide programmed soft space, such as administration or storage, equal to at least 5% of departmental gross area (DGA). Locate soft space adjacent to clinical departments that anticipate growth. Determine a strategy for future accommodation of displaced soft space. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

113. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com113  Provide shell space equal to at least 5% of DGA. Locate it such that it can be occupied without displacing occupied space.  Identify horizontal expansion capacity for diagnostic and treatment or other clinical space equal to at least 30% of existing floor area (excluding inpatient units) without demolition of occupied space (other than at the connection point). Reconfiguration of additional existing occupied space that has been constructed with demountable partition systems is permitted.  Design for future vertical expansion on at least 75% of the roof, ensuring that existing operations and service systems can continue at or near capacity during the expansion. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

114. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com114  Design for future vertical expansion on at least 75% of the roof, ensuring that existing operations and service systems can continue at or near capacity during the expansion.  Designate space for future above-grade parking structures equal to 50% of existing on-grade parking capacity, with direct access to the main hospital lobby or circulation. Vertical transportation pathways that lead directly to the main hospital lobby or circulation are acceptable. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

115. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com115  Use demountable partitions for 50% of applicable areas. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

116. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com116  Use movable or modular casework for at least 50% of casework and custom millwork. Base the calculation on the combined value of casework and millwork, as determined by the cost estimator or contractor. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

117. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com117 Additional Information to Consider Applicable Areas for Demountable Partitions When determining which areas have linear surface applicable for demountable partitions, exclude the following:  Areas that require medical staff to have emergency access to patients or where safety is a concern. These may be areas where drapery and screens are more appropriate privacy devices than walls.  Walls that have life, safety, or health requirements by code, such as fire separation, detention, or smoke control. Examples include inpatient nursing units (such as ICU), surgery theaters, postanesthesia care units, emergency department treatment areas, and acute trauma. If other areas are excluded, provide the rationale. MR Credit Design for Flexibility HEALTHCARE

118. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com118 Intent To reduce construction and demolition waste disposed of in landfills and incineration facilities by recovering, reusing, and recycling materials. MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

119. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com119 Requirements Recycle and/or salvage nonhazardous construction and demolition materials. Calculations can be by weight or volume but must be consistent throughout. Exclude excavated soil, land-clearing debris, and alternative daily cover (ADC). MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

120. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com120 Include wood waste converted to fuel (biofuel) in the calculations; other types of waste-to-energy are not considered diversion for this credit. However, for projects that cannot meet credit requirements using reuse and recycling methods, waste-to-energy systems may be considered waste diversion if the European Commission Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC and Waste Incineration Directive 2000/76/EC are followed and Waste to Energy facilities meet applicable European Committee for Standardization (CEN) EN 303 standards. MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

121. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com121 Option 1. Diversion (1–2 points) Path 1. Divert 50% and Three Material Streams (1 point) Divert at least 50% of the total construction and demolition material; diverted materials must include at least three material streams. OR Path 2. Divert 75% and Four Material Streams (2 points) Divert at least 75% of the total construction and demolition material; diverted materials must include at least four material streams. MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

122. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com122 Option 2. Reduction of Total Waste Material (2 points) Do not generate more than 2.5 pounds of construction waste per square foot of the building’s floor area. MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

123. Lori A. Brown, LEED AP BD+C – Power Jam Study!Lorisweb.com123 Additional Information to Consider Exemplary Performance Achieve both Option 1 (either Path 1 or Path 2) and Option 2. MR Credit Construction and Demolition Waste Management NC, CS, S, R, DC, WDC, HOS, HC

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