2. 100 200 300 400 500 DNA Connection Making Proteins Mutations Genetic Disorders Misc. Human Inheritance

3. These pairs of nitrogen bases create strands of __________. A 100

4. DNA A 100

5. In DNA, what does Thymine always pair with? A 200

6. Adeine A 200

7. In DNA and RNA, what does cytosine always pair with? A 300

8. Guanine A 300

9. During what part of cell division does the cell create an exact copy of its genetic material? A 400

10. Interphase A 400

11. What is the process of copying DNA called? A 500

12. DNA Replication A 500

13. Proteins are long organic molecules made up of what smaller structures? B 100

14. Amino Acids B 100

15. Where are new proteins created? B 200

16. Ribosomes B 200

17. What do you call the process of creating new proteins? B 300

18. Protein Synthesis B 300

19. This type of RNA copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus. B 400

20. Messenger RNA (mRNA) B 400

21. This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome to add to the growing protein. B 500

22. Transfer RNA (tRNA) B 500

23. This is caused by a change to the gene or chromosome during the production of proteins. C 100

24. Mutation C 100

25. When a mutation increases an organism's chance for survival, such as bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, are ______________ to that organism C 200

26. Helpful C 200

27. When a mutation reduces an organism’s chance for survival it is a ___________ mutation. C 300

28. Harmful C 300

29. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE

30. Mutations in this type of cell will NOT be passed on to future offspring. C 400

31. Body Cells C 400

32. Mutations in this type of cell may be passed on to future offspring through meiosis. C 500

33. Reproductive Cells C 500

34. What messenger RNA strand is created from the following DNA strand? ATCCTG D 100

35. ATCCTG UAGGAC D 100

36. This is a disease in which cells grow and divide uncontrollably, damaging parts of the body around them. D 200

37. Cancer D 200

38. This is a large mass of abnormal cells. D 300

39. Tumor D 300

40. Amino acids are made up of how many nitrogen bases? D 400

41. Three D 400

42. A person that has one recessive allele and one dominant allele for a trait is called a ______________ or heterozygous or hybrid. D 500

43. Carrier D 500

44. Looking at the symbol below, describe the: E 100

46. Some traits are controlled by a single gene with multiple alleles (3 or more). How many alleles can one person have for that gene? E 200

47. Only Two 1 from each parent E 200

48. If a person's blood type genotype has the allele for A blood and B blood, they will have type AB blood. What is this pattern of inheritance called where two alleles work together? E 300

49. Codominance E 300

50. What do you call the genes found on the X and Y chromosomes - related to gender? E 400

51. Sex-linked Genes

52. What is the probability that a child from the following cross may be colorblind? What is the gender of this child? E 500 XCXC Y XCXC XcXc

53. 25% XCXC Y XCXC XcXc Male

54. What do you call the following chart or “family tree” that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait? F 100

55. Pedigree F 100

56. F 200 This is an abnormal condition that a person inherits through mutations to genes or chromosomes.

57. Genetic Disorder F 200

58. Genetic disorder that creates an overproduction of mucus in the lungs making it harder to breath for individuals with this disorder. F 300

59. Cystic Fibrosis F 300

60. Genetic disorder that prevents the protein for normal blood clotting from being produced making internal bleading from small bumps and bruises very dangerous. F 400

61. Hemophilia F 400

62. Genetic disorder where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 creating some degree of intellectual disability F 500

63. Down Syndrome F 500