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RECURSION & CALCULATOR Calculators are magic!! We can get the calculator to determine each term in a sequence. We input the sequence just like the recursion.

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Presentation on theme: "RECURSION & CALCULATOR Calculators are magic!! We can get the calculator to determine each term in a sequence. We input the sequence just like the recursion."— Presentation transcript:

1 RECURSION & CALCULATOR Calculators are magic!! We can get the calculator to determine each term in a sequence. We input the sequence just like the recursion formula. For the first sequence: 2, 4, 6, 8, … u 1 = 2u n = u n-1 + 2 Input the first term: {2}Hit enter Input the change formula:{ans(1)+2} Hit enter Keep hitting enter for each subsequent term.

2 FINDING THE nth TERM We have to count the terms ourselves. We can have the calculator count for us. We need to tell it that the 1 st term is 2. {1, 2}Hit enter Then tell it to count the first term and add 2 to the 2 nd term. {Ans(1)+1,Ans(2)+2}Hit enter The calculator will give us the term first and the value second.{2, 4}, {3, 6} What is the 17 th term?

3 u 0 = 427u n = u n-1 – 17 Find the 18 th term. {0, 427}Hit enter {ans(1)+1, ans(2)-17} {18, 121}

4 RECURSION FORMULAS The calculators we have allow us to put the recursion formula directly into the calculator and build a table or a graph. First, we have to put the calculator into sequence mode. Normally, we are in function mode. Hit MODE and select SEQ Now, go to y= This is where we can put in the formula

5 nMin = 1 –This is asking what the first value of n is: If you know u 0, nMin = 0. If you know u 1, nMin = 1. It will default to 1. u(n) = –This is where we put in the formula. Since the calculator cannot do subscripts, it puts the subscript in parenthesis: u n = u(n) u n-1 = u(n – 1) u(nMin) = –You will put in the first term here. Remember what you put in for nMin.

6 Tables and Graphs Once you have the recursion formula in y =, you can set up the window to view your graph. The WINDOW sets the ranges of x-axis and y- axis that is displayed on your screen. TABLESET does for the table what WINDOW does for the graph. It sets where the table starts and the increments for the x values (in this case the n values) TABLE shows you the values in a table

7 GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES We can do the same with a geometric sequence. u 1 = 2u n = 1.8u n-1 Find the 21 st term. {1, 2}Hit enter {ans(1)+1, ans(2)*1.8} {21, 254964.7} Magic!!


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