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Federal Student Loan Forgiveness An overview of federal student loan repayment and forgiveness
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Navicore Solutions Founded in 1991 in Freehold, New Jersey, Navicore Solutions is a national leader in the field of nonprofit financial counseling. What sets our organization apart is the quality and depth of our counseling model, as well as our longstanding commitment to acting in the best interest of our clients. We provide compassionate counseling solutions to consumers nationwide in the areas of personal finance, consumer credit, student loans, foreclosure prevention and housing. A national 501(c)(3) organization, Navicore Solutions operates 12 offices in 11 states nationwide and our certified counselors assist more than 100,000 consumers each year through in-person, telephone and Internet counseling.
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Session Objectives At the end of this presentation you should understand: The various federal student loans The numerous repayment options for federal student loans Teacher Student Loan Forgiveness Public Service Loan Forgiveness
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Survey Do you currently have student loans? Yes No
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The Types of Federal Student Loans Direct Subsidized Loans/Stafford Direct Unsubsidized Loans/Stafford Direct PLUS Loans Direct Consolidation Loans Federal Perkins Loan
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Who are the Servicers Cornerstone Fed Loan Servicing Great Lakes Ed Loan Svc HESC/Ed Financial Navient NELNET OSLA VSAC Fed Loans MOHELA
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Grace Period Set period of time after graduation, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment before you must begin repayment on your loan. Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans have a six- month grace period before payments are due. PLUS loans have no grace period. They enter repayment once they are fully disbursed but may be eligible for a deferment.
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Repayment Plans Graduated Repayment Plan Extended Repayment Plan Pay as you Earn Revised Pay as you Earn (REPAYE) Income Based Repayment Plan Income Contingent Repayment Plan Income Sensitive Repayment Plan
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Standard Repayment Plan Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans All PLUS loans All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) Payments are a fixed amount Up to 10 years repayment (up to 30 years for Consolidation Loans) All borrowers are eligible for this plan You’ll pay less over time than under other plans
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Graduated Repayment Plan Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans All PLUS loans All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) Payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years. Up to 10 years repayment All borrowers are eligible for this plan.
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Extended Repayment (graduated or fixed) Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans All PLUS loans All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) Payments may be fixed or graduated Up to 25 years repayment Must have more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans Your monthly payments will be lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan
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Pay As You Earn Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Direct PLUS loans made to students Direct Consolidation Loans that do not include (Direct or FFEL) PLUS loans made to parents Maximum monthly payments will be 10 percent of discretionary income Payments are recalculated each year and are based on updated income and family size If married, spouse's income or loan debt will be considered only if you file a joint tax return Must be a new borrower on or after Oct. 1, 2007, and must have received a disbursement of a Direct Loan on or after Oct. 1, 2011 Good option for those seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven't repaid your loan in full after 20 years
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Discretionary Income The difference between your income and 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence
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Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Direct PLUS loans made to students Direct Consolidation Loans that do not include PLUS loans (Direct or FFEL) made to parents Monthly payments will be 10 percent of discretionary income Payments are recalculated each year and are based on updated income and family size If married, spouse’s income or loan debt will be considered, whether taxes are filed jointly or separately (with limited exceptions) Any Direct Loan borrower with an eligible loan type may choose this plan Good option for those seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Any outstanding balance on loans will be forgiven if loans not repaid in full after 20 or 25 years
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Income-Based Repayment Plan Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans All PLUS loans made to students Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) that do not include Direct or FFEL PLUS loans made to parents Monthly payments will be 10% or 15% of discretionary income Payments are recalculated each year and are based on updated income and family size If married, spouse's income or loan debt will be considered only if filing a joint tax return Must have a high debt relative to your income Monthly payment will never be more than the 10-year Standard Plan amount Any outstanding balance on the loan will be forgiven if loan is not paid in full after 20 or 25 years.
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Income-Contingent Repayment Plan Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans Direct PLUS Loans made to students Direct Consolidation Loans The monthly payment will be the lesser of: 20% of a discretionary income or The amount you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted according to your income Payments are recalculated each year and are based on updated income, family size, and the total amount of Direct Loans Any Direct Loan borrower with an eligible loan type may choose this plan If married, spouse's income or loan debt will be considered only if filing a joint tax return or you choose to repay your Direct Loans jointly with your spouse Any outstanding balance will be forgiven if loans has not been repaid in full after 25 years.
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Discretionary Income The difference between your income and 100% of the poverty guidelines for your family size and state of residence
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Income Sensitive Repayment Plan Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans FFEL PLUS Loans FFEL Consolidation Loans Your monthly payment is based on annual income Up to 15 years repayment You’ll pay more over time than under the 10- year Standard Plan The formula for determining the monthly payment amount can vary from lender to lender
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Loan Consolidation Allows you to combine multiple federal loans into one It may increase the length of repayment, which could mean more interest Loss of possible borrower benefits
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Loan Deferment A period in which repayment of the principal and interest of the loan is temporarily delayed The government may pay the interest if you have a subsidized loan The government will not pay interest if loan is unsubsidized
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Deferment Situations During a period of at least half-time enrollment in college or career school During a period of study in an approved graduate fellowship program or in an approved rehabilitation training program for the disabled During a period of unemployment or inability to find full- time employment ( for up to 3 years) During a period of economic hardship (includes Peace Corps service) (up to 3 years)
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Loan Forbearance To be used if not qualified for deferment The ability to stop making payments or reduce payments for up to 12 months Interest will continue to accrue whether loan is subsidized or unsubsidized
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Forbearance Situations Financial Hardship Illness Performing teaching service that would qualify for teacher loan forgiveness The total amount you owe each month for all the student loans you received is 20 percent or more of your total monthly gross income (additional conditions apply)
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Teacher Loan Forgiveness This program is for full-time teachers who have completed 5 consecutive academic years of teaching in certain elementary and secondary schools. Forgiveness can be as high as $17,500 for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans.
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Eligibility You must have been employed as a full-time teacher for five complete and consecutive academic years, and at least one of those years must have been after the 1997– 98 academic year. The loan(s) for which you are seeking forgiveness must have been made before the end of your five academic years of qualifying teaching service. You must have been employed in an elementary or secondary school that is listed in the Annual Directory of Designated Low-Income Schools for Teacher Cancellation Benefits. https://www.tcli.ed.gov/CBSWebApp/tcli/TCLIPubSchool Search.jsp
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How Much Forgiveness is Available A highly qualified full-time special education teacher for elementary school children with disabilities. (forgiveness of up to $17,500). A highly qualified full-time special education teacher for secondary school children with disabilities.(forgiveness of up to $17,500). A highly qualified full-time mathematics teacher for secondary school students (forgiveness of up to $17,500). A highly qualified full-time science teacher for secondary school students (forgiveness of up to $17,500).
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How Much Forgiveness is Available A full-time secondary education teacher in a subject area relevant to the teacher’s academic major only if the teaching service began before 10/30/2004), or a highly qualified full-time secondary education teacher (forgiveness of up to $5,000). A full-time elementary education teacher and demonstrated knowledge and teaching skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and other areas of the elementary school curriculum (only if the teaching service began before 10/30/2004), or a highly qualified full-time elementary education teacher (forgiveness of up to $5,000).
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Highly Qualified Teacher Have obtained full state certification as a teacher (including certification obtained through alternative routes to certification) or passed the state teacher licensing examination, and holds a license to teach in that state, except that when used with respect to any teacher teaching in a public charter school, the term means that the teacher meets the requirements set forth in the state's public charter school law Have not had certification or licensure requirements waived on an emergency, temporary, or provisional basis.
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Highly Qualified Teacher A middle or secondary school teacher who is new to the profession is highly qualified if the teacher: holds at least a bachelor’s degree has demonstrated a high level of competency in each of the academic subjects in which the teacher teaches by passing a rigorous state academic subject test in each of the academic subjects in which the teacher teaches successful completion, in each of the academic subjects in which the teacher teaches, of an academic major, a graduate degree, course work equivalent to an undergraduate academic major, or advanced certification or credentialing.
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Highly Qualified Teacher An elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher who is not new to the profession is highly qualified if the teacher also: holds at least a bachelor’s degree meets the applicable standards of an elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher who is new to the profession
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How to Apply Apply once the 5 year teaching requirement has been met Complete the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Application Send completed application to lender or servicer
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Public Service Student Loan Forgiveness Borrowers may qualify for forgiveness of the remaining balance due on their eligible federal student loans after they have made 120 eligible payments on those loans under certain repayment plans while employed full time by certain public service employers.
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Eligibility Requirements Loans cannot be in default Borrower must be employed full time by a public service organization: At the time the borrower applies for loan forgiveness When making EACH of the required 120 qualifying loan payments At the time the remaining balance of the eligible loans is forgiven
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Qualifying Employment Government organizations at any level (federal, state, local, or tribal) Not-for-profit organizations that are tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code Other types of not-for-profit organizations that provide certain types of qualifying public services Full-time AmeriCorps or Peace Corps position
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Loan Repayment Requirements Any payments made prior to October 1, 2007 do not count toward the requirement Each of the 120 payments must be made no later than 15 days after the scheduled payment date
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Repayment Plans Available for Public Loan Forgiveness Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR) Pay As You Earn Revised Pay As You Earn Income Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) Standard Repayment Plan Direct Loan Program repayment plan in which payments are at least equal to the monthly payment amount that would have been required under the Standard Repayment Plan
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How to Apply Public Service Loan Forgiveness Employment Certification Form Should be filed annually https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/sites/default /files/public-service-employment- certification-form.pdf
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Code Word REPAYE
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Questions
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