2. DO NOW * Find a colleague to compare answers from the concept web. * Record additional information if necessary. * Record additional information if necessary.

3. REVOLUTION 1.The usually violent attempt by many people to end the rule of one government and start a new one. 2. A sudden, extreme, or complete change in the way people live, work, etc.

4. Johann Gutenberg 1455- Gutenberg printed the first complete edition of the Bible using the printing press with MOVABLE TYPE What does that mean? A printing revolution had begun!!! OK MAC…..What does that really Mean? Flip the slide please……. your greatness

5. PRINTING REVOLUTION BROUGHT IMMENSE CHANGES 1.Printed books were cheaper and easier to produce than hand-copied works. 2.More books = more people reading (literacy rate increased) 3.Spread new ideas quickly throughout Europe

6. What was the impact of the Printing Press? Checkpoint question pg 418: It enabled books to be produced more cheaply, raised literacy rates, and spread new ideas quickly

7. The first thing printed on Gutenberg’s press was the Bible. This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg’s Bibles.

8. DO NOW HOW CAN TOO MUCH POWER CHANGE AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP? HOW CAN TOO MUCH POWER CHANGE AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP?

9. PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1450 CE – 1650 CE WHAT WAS BEING PROTESTED?

11. BACKGROUND Renaissance desire for knowledge led scholars to question how things worked!!

12. PROTEST- STATEMENT OR ACT OF DISAPPROVAL REFORM-CHANGE FOR THE BETTER PROTESTANT REFORMATION PROTEST & REFORM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

13. I NDULGENCES $$PARDONS FOR SINS$$ MORAL OR IMMORAL ?

14. MARTIN LUTHER GERMAN MONK LED THE MOVEMENT

15. CHECKPOINT QUESTION PAGE 424 What factors set the stage for the Protestant Reformation? ANSWER: Anger about church practices such as selling indulgences. Societal upheaval as a result of a changing economy. Wealth was distributed unevenly. The ability of the printing press to spread ideas quickly. Used humanist ideas to question Church

16. 95 THESES 1517 POSTED ON DOORS OF WITTENBERG 95 complaints against the church

17.  A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints)  He criticized:  The Power of the Pope  The Extreme Wealth of the Church  Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation)

18.  Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs  Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany  Gained support from people and criticism from Church

19. LUTHER VS. CHURCH TOO MUCH CORRUPTION TOO MUCH CORRUPTION POSTED 95 THESES POSTED 95 THESES CHURCH WANTED HIM TO GIVE UP VIEWS CHURCH WANTED HIM TO GIVE UP VIEWS LUTHER REFUSED AND MANY PEOPLE FOLLOWED HIM LUTHER REFUSED AND MANY PEOPLE FOLLOWED HIM

20. LUTHER’S TEACHINGS 1. SALVATION THROUGH FAITH ALONE 2. THE BIBLE THE ONLY SOURCE OF TRUTH. 3. PRIESTS ARE NOT ONLY WAY TO GOD.

21. JOHN CALVIN LUTHER’S MOST IMPORTANT FOLLOWER PREDESTINATION (Saints & sinners)

22.  Anti-Catholic  Influenced by Martin Luther  Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”  Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland

23.  Calvin believed in:  Salvation through Predestination  At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell

24.  Foreknowledge  God knows everything that will happen in your life  Purified approach to life:  No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..

25.  Started in Switzerland – Calvinists  England = Puritans  Scotland = Presbyterians  Holland = Dutch Reform  France = Huguenots  Germany = Reform Church

26. P u ri t a n Hugeunots Presbyterian

27. PRINTING REVOLUTION JOHANN GUTTENBERG SPREAD LUTHER’S IDEAS THROUGHOUT EUROPE

28. P u ri t a n Hugeunots Presbyterian