1. Next slide Previous slide Slide 1 3652A Connecting Internal Components Revision Week 6 Adding Hard Drives (IDE), Expansion Cards and Memory Use the mouse to navigate between slides By Kevin Guest Baulkham Hills College of TAFE Information Technology 24 nd May 2005 Next slide

2. Next slide Previous slide Slide 2 Question 1. Name three types of Hard Drives connections that may be found on a motherboard and state what each acronym stands for. ………………………………………………………………. Show answer Hide answers Answer 1. 1. ATA (AT Attachment) or IDE (originally called IDE Integrated Drive Electronics and this name is still used) found on all motherboards 2. SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) Found on servers 3. SATA Serial ATA found on newer motherboards and will eventually replace IDE. 3. 1. 2.

3. Next slide Previous slide Slide 3 Answer 1. IDE Cable, 40 or 80 conductors Longest end connects to Motherboard Typically Master drive Typically Slave drive Pin 1 40 conductors (older) or 80 for newer faster drives. Question 1.What is this cable called? Answer 2. - SCSI Cable Pin 1 50 conductors Question 2. What is this cable called? Question 3. What are these cables? Answer 3. SATA data cables Show answer Hide answers

4. Next slide Previous slide Slide 4 Question 1. How many IDE connectors on a typical motherboard Answer 1. ……………………………… Show answer Hide answers Question 2. What are they called each called? Answer 2. ……………………………….. Question 3. How many drives can be connected to each connector. Answer 3………………………………….. Question 4. Name four devices can be connected to these connectors Answer 4. ………………………………. Two (only one on some motherboard with SATA drives) Primary and Secondary channels Two on each channel Hard drives, CDs, DVD, Tapes,

5. Next slide Previous slide Slide 5 Second Hard Drive Hard Drive Boot disk These two drives are to be connected to an IDE cable as Master and Slave Mark on these two drives the jumpers used. (Click on jumpers to set or use Ctrl+P to turn mouse into drawing pen and press Esc to return to pointer mode) Show answer Hide answers Set jumpers as shown Boot Drive must be set as Master

6. Next slide Previous slide Slide 6 Hard Drive (boot disk) Show answer Hide answers CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C These two drives are to be connected to two different IDE cables as the only drive on each cable. Mark on these two drives the jumpers used. (Click on jumpers to set or use Ctrl+p to turn mouse into drawing pen and press Esc to return to pointer mode) No jumpers needed because only drive on primary channel. Check your drive, it may need a jumper Both drive will be set as master because there is only one drive on each cable

7. Next slide Previous slide Slide 7 Hard Drive CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C Motherboard Connectors Primary IDE Secondary IDE 1 Floppy drive Show answer Hide answers Floppy Drive 1 Instructions Click on jumpers to set and use Ctrl+P for drawing pencil, connect cables to correct connectors by drawing line from each required cable connection to device. Draw arrow from power connector to the correct drive. Set as master Set as slave Connect all three drives to correct cables No jumpers on Floppy disk

8. Next slide Previous slide Slide 8 Hard Drive CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C Motherboard Connectors Primary IDE Secondary IDE 1 Floppy drive Show answer Hide answers Instructions Click on jumpers to set and use Ctrl+P for drawing pencil, connect cables to correct connectors by drawing line from each required cable connection to device. Draw arrow from power connector to the correct drive. Set as master Set as slave Hard Drive (boot disk) No jumper required Connect one Hard Drive to each IDE channel and the CD as a slave on secondary controller.

9. Next slide Previous slide Slide 9 Video Expansion Slots Question 1 What are the names of each of the following graphic card expansion slots? Compare the two cards opposite, not the different interface. Show answer Hide answers This is a ……………….. PCI Express x16 This is the new PCI Express graphics slot to replace the AGP slot. AGP come in a number of different versions with different operating voltages and notches or keys.

10. Next slide Previous slide Slide 10 Installing a Expansion Card What are the correct steps in installing an expansion card on a Windows PC? Step 1. ……………………………………………………… Step 2. ………………………………………………………. Step 3. ………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….. Step 4. ………………………………………………………. Shut down the PC and disconnect the power supply. Install the card in a suitable free expansion slot on the PC following anti static techniques and avoid touching the contacts. Restart Windows, it should detect the new device and either install the device or ask for the driver disk that came with the card. Reboot and test the operation of the card. Show answer Hide answers

11. Next slide Previous slide Slide 11 Name?Name?...... Name?Name? ….. Name?..... Name?..... Name?..... What are the names of each of the following expansion slots? Obsolete The distance from the edge of the motherboard is probably the easiest way to determine the type of expansion slot Show answer Hide answers

12. Next slide Previous slide Slide 12 Name? …… Name? ………….. Name? ……........… What are the names of each of the following expansion slots? Show answer Hide answers The distance from the edge of the motherboard is probably the easiest way to determine the type of expansion slot

13. Next slide Previous slide Slide 13 Steps in Installing extra Memory What are the steps in installing extra Memory into a PC?. Step 1. …………………………………………………………… Step 2. ………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………. Step 3. ……………………………………………………………….. Step 4. ……………………………………………………………….. Determine the type, size and speed of the memory that is suitable for the PC (refer to motherboard manual). Determine what Memory slots are available and the amount of memory supported by the motherboard. Shut windows down and disconnect the power supply. Install the memory, following anti static techniques and avoid touching the contacts. Reboot, BIOS should detect the extra memory. Show answer Hide answers

14. Next slide Previous slide Slide 14 Question 1.What are these slots and why do the top (yellow) slots have a different notch position? Show answer Hide answers Answer ……………………………………….. ……………………………………………………… Answer 1. – DDR DIMM Memory slots DDR - Orange and Purple slots (bottom two slots in each group). DDR2 Yellow slots (top in each group).

15. Next slide Previous slide Slide 15 What are the following memory types and how are they recognised? A B C Show answer Hide answers Answer A. Answer A Answer C. Answer A - SD DIMM. These have two notches. Answer B – Rambus RDRAM RIMM Have a metal heat sink enclosing RAM. Answer C - DDR DIMM. These have one notch.

16. Next slide Previous slide Slide 16 Answer A. ……………… ……………………………… Answer B. ……………… ……………………………… Answer C. ……………… ……………………………… Answer D. …………… ……………………………… Answer E. ……………… ……………………………… Answer F. ……………… ……………………………… A B C Answer A – SD DIMM - PI, PII and PIII Answer B – DDR - DIMM PIV Answer C – RIMM - PIII, PIV D Answer D – DDR2 PIV What is the name of these Memory Modules and will they be found in very old(486), old(P1 or PII), new (PIII) or newest PCs (PIV)? Hint - 240 pins Show answer Hide answers E F Answer E – SODIMM - most notebooks Answer F – SIMM 486, - PI and PII (smaller and there are no round notches in the end)

17. Next slide Previous slide Slide 17 The following slides are for printing They are a repeat of slides 1-16 without answers Slide 0

18. Next slide Previous slide Slide 18 3652A Connecting Internal Components Revision Week 6 Adding Hard Drives (IDE), Expansion Cards and Memory Printed Version By Kevin Guest Baulkham Hills College of TAFE Information Technology 22 nd May 2005 Next slide Slide 1

19. Next slide Previous slide Slide 19 Question 1. Name three types of Hard Drives connections that may be found on a motherboard and state what each acronym stands for. ………………………………………………………………. 3. 1. 2. Slide 2

20. Next slide Previous slide Slide 20 Answer 1. Longest end connects to Motherboard Typically Master drive Typically Slave drive Pin 1 40 conductors (older) or 80 for newer faster drives. Question 1.What is this cable called? Answer 2. Pin 1 50 conductors Question 2. What is this cable called? Question 3. What are these cables? Answer 3. Slide 3

21. Next slide Previous slide Slide 21 Question 1. How many IDE connectors on a typical motherboard Answer 1. ……………………………… Question 2. What are they called each called? Answer 2. ……………………………….. Question 3. How many drives can be connected to each connector. Answer 3………………………………….. Question 4. Name four devices can be connected to these connectors Answer 4. ………………………………. Slide 4

22. Next slide Previous slide Slide 22 Second Hard Drive Hard Drive Boot disk These two drives are to be connected to an IDE cable as Master and Slave Mark on these two drives the jumpers used. Slide 5

23. Next slide Previous slide Slide 23 Hard Drive (boot disk) CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C These two drives are to be connected to two different IDE cables as the only drive on each cable. Mark on these two drives the jumpers used. Slide 6

24. Next slide Previous slide Slide 24 Hard Drive CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C Motherboard Connectors Primary IDE Secondary IDE 1 Floppy drive Floppy Drive 1 Instructions Connect cables to correct connectors by drawing line from each required cable connection to device. Fill in required jumpers and draw arrow from power connector to the correct drive. Connect all three drives to correct cables Slide 7

25. Next slide Previous slide Slide 25 Hard Drive CD/DVD Drive 1 M S C Motherboard Connectors Primary IDE Secondary IDE 1 Floppy drive Instructions Connect cables to correct connectors by drawing line from each required cable connection to device. Fill in required jumpers and draw arrow from power connector to the correct drive. Hard Drive (boot disk) Connect one HD to each IDE channel and the CD as a slave on secondary controller. Slide 8

26. Next slide Previous slide Slide 26 Video Expansion Slots Question 1 What are the names of each of the following graphic card expansion slots? Compare the two cards opposite, not the different interface. This is a ……………….. Slide 9

27. Next slide Previous slide Slide 27 Installing a Expansion Card What are the correct steps in installing an expansion card on a Windows PC? Step 1. ………………………………………………………………… Step 2. ………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………. Step 3. ……………………………………………………………….. Step 4. ……………………………………………………………….. Slide 10

28. Next slide Previous slide Slide 28 Name?Name?...... Name?Name? ….. Name?..... Name?..... Name?..... What are the names of each of the following expansion slots? Obsolete The distance from the edge of the motherboard is probably the easiest way to determine the type of expansion slot Slide 11

29. Next slide Previous slide Slide 29 Name? …… Name? ………….. Name? ……........… What are the names of each of the following expansion slots? Slide 12

30. Next slide Previous slide Slide 30 Steps in Installing extra Memory What are the correct steps in installing extra Memory into a PC?. Step 1. …………………………………………………………… Step 2. ………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………. Step 3. ……………………………………………………………….. Step 4. ……………………………………………………………….. Slide 13

31. Next slide Previous slide Slide 31 Question 1.What are these slots and why do the top (yellow) slots have a different notch position? Answer ……………………………………….. ……………………………………………………… Slide 14

32. Next slide Previous slide Slide 32 What are the following memory types and how are they recognised? A B C Answer A. Answer A Answer C. Slide 15

33. Next slide Previous slide Slide 33 Answer A. ……………… ……………………………… Answer B. ……………… ……………………………… Answer C. ……………… ……………………………… Answer D. …………… ……………………………… Answer E. ……………… ……………………………… Answer F. ……………… ……………………………… A B C D What is the name of these Memory Modules and will they be found in Very old(486), old PI 0r PII, new (PIII) or newest PV PCs? Hint - 240 pins E F Slide 16