1. Salinization & Waterlogging
Emily Chartier Period 2
Mary Schenning
Julianne Gulli

2. What is salinization and waterlogging?
Salinization is the soil salinity content in the soil; the process of increasing of salt levels are known as salinization.
Waterlogging is the act or process of becoming excessive in amounts of water in irrigation, commonly accompanied by an excess of so-called alkali or earthy soils.

3. Pictures
Salinization:
Waterlogging:

4. What causes salinization and waterlogging, AND WHAT TECHNIQUE CAN BE USED BY FARMERS?
Cause of waterlogging and salinization:
Stalinization on the soil surface occurs with the presence of soluble salts such as sulfates, calcium, sodium and magnesium or when there is a shallow saline groundwater table and an inadequate rain amount to remove salts from the soil.
Waterlogging occurs when roots of plants cannot respire due to the excess water in the soil profile.
What can farmers do?:
Test water for excessive amounts of salt in soil
Flush soil with water to try and remove salt build up

5. Example of irrigation of plants

6. Parts of the world where salinization and waterlogging are issues
Salinization and waterlogging is a worldwide problem where areas of soil where lots of irrigation water is used and are poorly drained, leaving behind an excessive amount of salt in the soil. 10% of all irrigated land may suffer from waterlogging. This is about the size of Idaho.
Areas where this issue occurs:
Parts of the Mideast
China’s North Plain
Soviet Central Asia
San Joaquin Valley, California
Colorado River Basin

7. Map of affected areas

8. Ecological impact
The ecological impact on the water because of Stalinization is an increase of the amount of salt levels present in the water itself.
The ecological impact on the land because of Stalinization is that it causes the soil to have little to no structure at all.

9. Before & after Ecological impact

10. Methods to prevent Stalinization
Select crops that fit the conditions in fields
Know the leaching requirements for crops
Keep the right intervals between irrigations
Use appropriate fertilizer types
Have soil tested periodically to make sure salt levels are down
Purify water for irrigation processes

11. Methods to prevent Waterlogging
Control canal seepage
In-field water management
Control of inflow from other water bodies
Control of ground-water inflows
Control of water from higher ground into lower fields

12. bibliography
"ONID - OSU Network ID." ONID. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"Soil Quality for Environmental Health." Soil Quality for Environmental Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"ScienceDirect." .com. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources." Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology - ELearning." Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology - ELearning. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"FAO.org." Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr
"MSU Extension Water Quality." Montana State University. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr