Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Atom. An is the smallest particle of an element. The arrangement of atoms determines the properties of different types of. An atom is more than one.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "The Atom. An is the smallest particle of an element. The arrangement of atoms determines the properties of different types of. An atom is more than one."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Atom

2 An is the smallest particle of an element. The arrangement of atoms determines the properties of different types of. An atom is more than one times smaller than the thickness of a single hair! It would take of atoms just to make the period at the end of this sentence. The Atom Video atom matter million billions

3 Atoms are the general term used to describe pieces of. You are made up of billions and billions of atoms. However, you may only find about elements inside of your body. The Atom matter 40

4 Inside of an atom is mostly space. All atoms have particles called, neutrons, and electrons. The center is called the. The Atom empty protons nucleus

5 The atom is made up of several. It has a center part called the. The nucleus is made up of a positively charged particle called a and a particle that does not have a charge called a. The Atom parts nucleus proton neutron

6 The nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called that move in orbits around the nucleus. The Atom Study Jams electrons

7 Periodic Table The Periodic Table is a way of listing the. An element is a substance that can’t be broken down anymore. An element is made of kind of atom. Examples: and. Elements are listed in the table by the of their atoms. This includes how many protons they have as well as how many electrons they have in their outer shell. From left to right and top to bottom, the elements are listed in the order of their atomic number, which is the number of protons in each atom. elements pure 1 structure silver oxygen

8 Why is it called the Periodic Table? It is called "periodic" because elements are lined up in cycles or. From left to right elements are lined up in rows based on their number (the number of protons in their nucleus). Groups are the columns of the periodic table. There are columns or groups and different groups have different properties. Study Jams periods atomic 18

9 PERIODIC TABLE PERIODIC TABLE

10 PERIODIC TABLE PERIODIC TABLE

11 How To Read The Elements Symbol Atomic Number = Number of Protons and Electrons Name Atomic Mass Mass of Protons and Neutrons 16.00 (Protons and Neutrons) -8.00 (Protons) -8.00 (Protons) 8.00 Neutrons 8.00 Neutrons

12 NUCLEUS Protons and Neutrons 2 8 18 32 50 72 Number of electrons each energy shell can hold.

13 P - 8 + N - 8 OXYGEN Electrons

14 P - 12 † N – 12 Magnesium

15 NUCLEUS Protons and Neutrons

16 Bill Nye Video


Download ppt "The Atom. An is the smallest particle of an element. The arrangement of atoms determines the properties of different types of. An atom is more than one."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google