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2. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com http://boundless.com/teaching-platform

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4. Architecture Sculpture Painting Painting After Masaccio Florence Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s > Florence Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5835_section_138&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless

5. The Renaissance style of architecture emerged in Florence not as a slow evolution from preceding styles but rather as a conscious development put into motion by architects seeking to revive the golden age of classical antiquity. The Renaissance style eschewed the complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings, and placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry, and regularity of parts. 15th-century architecture in Florence popularized the use of classical antique features such as orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, and lintels, semicircular arches, and hemispherical domes. Filippo Brunelleschi was the first to develop the Renaissance view of architecture. His enormous brick dome that covers the central space of Florence's Duomo or cathedral was the first dome erected since classical Rome and became a ubiquitous feature in Renaissance churches. The buildings of the early Renaissance in Florence expressed a new sense of light, clarity, and spaciousness that reflected the enlightenment and clarity of mind glorified by the philosophy of Humanism. Architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/italy-s-renaissance-in-the-1400s-19/florence-138/architecture-527- 10898?campaign_content=book_5835_section_138&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless Duomo of Florence View on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s > Florence

6. Renaissance sculpture proper is often taken to begin with the famous competition for the doors of the Florence baptistry in 1403, which was won by Lorenzo Ghiberti. Ghiberti designed a set of doors for the competition, housed in the northern entrance, and another more splendid pair for the eastern entrance, named the Gates of Paradise. Both these gates depict biblical scenes. Ghiberti set up a large workship in which many famous Florentine sculptors and artists were trained. He reinvented the lost-wax casting of bronze, a technique which had been used by the ancient Romans and subsequently lost. Donatello created his bronze David for Cosimo de' Medici. Conceived independent of any architectural surroundings, it was the first known free-standing nude statue produced since antiquity. The period was marked by a great increase in patronage of sculpture by the state for public art and by the wealthy for their homes.Public sculpture became a crucial element in the appearance of historic city centers, and portrait sculpture, particularly busts, became hugely popular in Florence. Sculpture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/italy-s-renaissance-in-the-1400s-19/florence-138/sculpture-528- 5749?campaign_content=book_5835_section_138&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Gates of Paradise, Florence Baptistry View on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s > Florence

7. Florentine painting received a new lease of life in the early fifteenth century, when the use of perspective was formalized by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi and adopted by painters as an artistic technique. Other important techniques developed in Florence during the first half of the fifteenth century include the use of realistic proportions, foreshortening, sfumato, and chiaroscuro. The artist most widely credited with first popularizing these techniques in fifteenth- century Florence is Masaccio (1401-1428), the first great painter of the Quattrocento period of the Italian Renaissance. Masaccio was deeply influenced both by Giotto's earlier innovations in solidity of form and naturalism and Brunelleschi's formalized use of perspective in architecture and sculpture, and moved away from the international Gothic style to a more realistic mode. Masaccio is best known for his frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel in which he employed techniques of linear perspective, such as the vanishing point for the first time, and had a profound influence on other artists despite the brevity of his career. Painting Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/italy-s-renaissance-in-the-1400s-19/florence-138/painting-529- 5751?campaign_content=book_5835_section_138&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless The Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, 1425. View on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s > Florence

8. Florentine painting greatly increased in range and richness after Masaccio's death, and fifteenth-century artists adopted his drive towards naturalism and his use of linear perspective, as well as the sfumato and chiaroscuro techniques. The most famous Florentine Quattrocento painters of the post-Masaccio period were Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca, and Filippo Lippi, who dedicated themselves to the study of light and shadow and perspective as their paramount concern. Piero della Francesca studied light and linear perspective from a scientific point of view and wrote treatises about his findings. Paolo Uccello used foreshortening to give his work depth and also made use of light, color, and contrast to add to the drama of his painting. Painting After Masaccio Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/italy-s-renaissance-in-the-1400s-19/florence-138/painting-after-masaccio-530- 4306?campaign_content=book_5835_section_138&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Niccolò Mauruzi da Tolentino at the Battle of San Romano by Paolo Uccello, 1438-1440 View on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s > Florence

9. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

10. Key terms allegory The representation of abstract principles by characters or figures. baptistry A designated space within a church, or a separate room or building associated with a church, where a baptismal font is located, and consequently, where the sacrament of Christian baptism (via aspersion or affusion) is performed. chiaroscuro An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume. entablature All that part of a classical temple above the capitals of the columns other than the roof humanism Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in fourteenth to sixteenth century Europe characterized by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. lost wax A method of casting a sculpture in which a model of the sculpture is made from wax: the model is used to make a mould; when the mould has set, the wax is made to melt and is poured away, leaving the mould ready to be used to cast the sculpture. pilaster A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration. quattrocento The 1400s, the fifteenth-century Renaissance Italian period. sfumato In painting, the application of subtle layers of translucent paint so that there is no visible transition between colors, tones, and often objects. vanishing point The point in a perspective drawing at which parallel lines receding from an observer seem to converge. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

11. David by Donatello Donatello's genius made him an important figure in the early Italian Renaissance period. Sculpted between 1430-32, his bronze David is an example of his mature work. It is currently located in the Bargello Palace and Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Florence - David by Donatello." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

12. Santa Maria Novella Façade of Santa Maria Novella church in Florence, designed by Alberti Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Santa Maria Novella." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_Novella.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

13. Gates of Paradise, Florence Baptistry Ghiberti's gates representing scenes from the Old Testament at the eastern entrance of the Baptistry. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Florenca146." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Florenca146.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Florenca146.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

14. The Flagellation of Christ by Piero della Francesca, 1460 The Flagellation of Christ demonstrates Piero della Francesca's control over both perspective and light. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Piero della Francesca 042 Flagellation." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piero_della_Francesca_042_Flagellation.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piero_della_Francesca_042_Flagellation.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

15. The Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, 1425. The Tribute Money is one of Masaccio's most famous frescoes from the Brancacci Chapel. Jesus and his apostles are depicted as as neo-classical archetypes. The shadows of the figures fall away from the chapel window, as if the figures are lit by it; this is an added stroke of verisimilitude and further tribute to Masaccio's innovative genius. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Masaccio7." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masaccio7.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masaccio7.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

16. Niccolò Mauruzi da Tolentino at the Battle of San Romano by Paolo Uccello, 1438-1440 In the foreground, broken lances and a dead soldier are carefully aligned, so as to create an impression of perspective. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. Public domain http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/San_Romano_Battle_%2528Paolo_Uccello%252C_London%2529_01.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/San_Romano_Battle_%2528Paolo_Uccello%252C_London%2529_01.jpgView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

17. Duomo of Florence The Florence Cathedral is the first example of a true dome in Renaissance architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Hotel minerva, terrazza, veduta duomo 01." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hotel_minerva,_terrazza,_veduta_duomo_01.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hotel_minerva,_terrazza,_veduta_duomo_01.JPGView on Boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following does NOT apply to 15th century Florentine architecture? A) it represented a conscious revival and development of ancient Greek and Roman elements B) it relied on intuition rather than mathematics C) it eschewed the complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings D) it placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry, and regularity of parts

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following does NOT apply to 15th century Florentine architecture? A) it represented a conscious revival and development of ancient Greek and Roman elements B) it relied on intuition rather than mathematics C) it eschewed the complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings D) it placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry, and regularity of parts

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following was NOT associated with 15th century Florentine sculpture? A) Michelangelo B) Ghiberti C) Donatello D) Brunelleschi

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following was NOT associated with 15th century Florentine sculpture? A) Michelangelo B) Ghiberti C) Donatello D) Brunelleschi

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following was a technique introduced in 15th century Florentine art? A) use of realistic proportions B) chiaroscuro C) All of these answers D) foreshortening

23. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following was a technique introduced in 15th century Florentine art? A) use of realistic proportions B) chiaroscuro C) All of these answers D) foreshortening

24. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Who is credited with inventing linear perspective? A) Ghiberti B) Brunelleschi C) Masaccio D) Donatello

25. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Who is credited with inventing linear perspective? A) Ghiberti B) Brunelleschi C) Masaccio D) Donatello

26. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following BEST describes the techniques that Masaccio introduced to Italian painting? A) proportional and anatomically accurate representations of the human body and naturalistic landscapes B) naturalism, the use of linear perspective, sfumato, and chiaroscuro. C) color and pageantry D) terra verde, or "green earth" compositions

27. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which of the following BEST describes the techniques that Masaccio introduced to Italian painting? A) proportional and anatomically accurate representations of the human body and naturalistic landscapes B) naturalism, the use of linear perspective, sfumato, and chiaroscuro. C) color and pageantry D) terra verde, or "green earth" compositions

28. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which best describes the style of Piero della Francesca? A) Dark and shadowy B) Flowing and dramatic C) Detailed and dark D) Still and geometric

29. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s Which best describes the style of Piero della Francesca? A) Dark and shadowy B) Flowing and dramatic C) Detailed and dark D) Still and geometric

30. Attribution Wikipedia. "Renaissance painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_painting Wikipedia. "Italian Renaissance painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting Wiktionary. "humanism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humanismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humanism Wiktionary. "chiaroscuro." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chiaroscuroCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chiaroscuro Wiktionary. "sfumato." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sfumatoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sfumato Wikipedia. "Lorenzo Ghiberti." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_GhibertiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Ghiberti Wikipedia. "Donatello." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DonatelloCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donatello Wikipedia. "Sculpture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SculptureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture Wikipedia. "Scultura rinascimentale." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scultura_rinascimentaleCC BY-SA 3.0http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scultura_rinascimentale Wiktionary. "allegory." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allegoryCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allegory Wiktionary. "lost wax." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lost+waxCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lost+wax Wiktionary. "baptistry." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baptistryCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baptistry Wikipedia. "Italian Renaissance painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting Wikipedia. "Renaissance painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_painting Wikipedia. "Italian renaissance." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_renaissanceCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_renaissance Wikipedia. "Masaccio." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MasaccioCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaccio Wiktionary. "vanishing point." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanishing+pointCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanishing+point Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s

31. Wiktionary. "quattrocento." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quattrocentoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quattrocento Wikipedia. "Italian Renaissance and Mannerist architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_and_Mannerist_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_and_Mannerist_architecture Wikipedia. "Renaissance architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architecture Wikipedia. "Florentine Renaissance." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_RenaissanceCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_Renaissance Wikipedia. "Santa Maria Novella." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_NovellaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella Wikipedia. "Duomo of Florence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duomo_of_FlorenceCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duomo_of_Florence Wikipedia. "Palazzo Rucellai." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_RucellaiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Rucellai Wiktionary. "quattrocento." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quattrocentoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quattrocento Wiktionary. "pilaster." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pilasterCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pilaster Wiktionary. "entablature." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entablatureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entablature Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Italy's Renaissance in the 1400s