1. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student.

2. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 一般疑问句变为 if (whether) 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.

3. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 特殊疑问句变为 who, what, when 等引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office.

4. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1 、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2 、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 注 意：

5. 1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they ______________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 8.I think you __________about the relay race now. (talk) 9.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 will be goes are talking have returned had been were doing travels were playing were

6. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who ___________ away the book ? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me that he _________ to Beijing several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class that the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been rises did

7. 将下列每题中的两句连成一句 1. Where does he live. I don't know. ____________________________________________ 2. What does your father do? Could you tell me? __________________________________________ 3. “Where is Tom?” They asked. ____________________________________________ 4. Have you finished your homework? The teacher asked. _______________________________________________  课时训练 I don't know where he lives Could you tell me what your father does. The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. They asked where Tom was.

8. 5. Do you go to school on foot ? He wanted to know. _____________________________________________ 6. Did you sleep well last night? David asked. ___________________________________________ 7. I will go abroad on business. I told him. _____________________________________________ 8. When will your mother come back? She asked. ____________________________________________ He wanted to know whether you went to school on foot. David asked if you slept well last night. I told him that I would go abroad on business She asked when your mother came back.

9. 2. 同义句转换 (1)He taught me how to surf. He taught me how ____ ______surf. (2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know ______ ____learn chinese well. (3)He can't decide which one to choose. He can't decide which one ____ _______choose. (4)He asked “Do you like living here?" He asked ____you _______living here.  课时训练 I could how to he could if liked

10. (5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me ______ ___ ______the tickets. (6)I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _______ _____go. (7)I don't know what I should say at the meeting? I don't know ______ ____say at the meeting. (8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy. Can you tell me _______ ______ ______buy.  课时训练 where to show whether to what to which dress to