1. 直接引语和间接引语（二） Direct speech and indirect speech

2. Direct speech （直接引语） 1.“She is preparing an application letter,” I said. 2. He said,”Mary doesn't need any help today.” 3.I said to them,”He will get the job.” 4.He said to me,”Jane spent all her time doing that.” Indirect speech( 间接引语） I said she an application letter. that was preparing (that)didn't needHe said Mary any help that day. I them he the job. told(that)would get He me Jane all her time doing that. told(that)had spent

3. 时态变化 Direct speech （直接引语） 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 Indirect speech （间接引语） 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时

4. 人称变化 Direct speech( 直接引语） 1.He said,”I am ready for the interview.” 2.“You can telephone the police,”I told him. 3.“I haven't brought my resume,”the student said. 4.He said,” I have left my resume in your room.” Indirect speech( 间接引语） He said ready for the interview. (that) he was I told him the police. that he could telephone The student said resume. (that) he hadn’t brought his He me resume in room toldthat he had left his my

5. Turn the following direct speech into indirect speech. 2.Miss Chen said,”I have read your resume.” 1.He said,”You told me so yourself.” He said that I had told him so myself. 3.The teacher said,”You have to write your application letters yourselves.” Miss Chen said that she had read my resume. The teacher said that we had to write our application letters ourselves.

6. Are the verbs changed in the following sentences?Why? Direct speech( 直接引语） Indirect speech( 间接引语） 注意：客观事实，科学真理，时态不变 1.My father said to me,”I changed the work in1997.” My father told me that he changed the work in1997. 2.The teacher said to us,” The earth turns around the sun.” The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.

7. The teacher told us (that) oxygen is a gas. Turn the following direct speech into indirect speech. 1.She said,”I’m using the telephone book.” She said (that) she was using the telephone book. 2.”We have sought for such a kind of job for a long time,”they said. They said (that) they had sought for such a kind of job for a long time. 3.Mr. Wang said,”I came to have an interview for the job. Mr. Wang said (that) he had come to have an interview for the job. 4.”I’ll finish my application form in five minutes,”he said. He said (that) he would finish his application form in five minutes. 5.The teacher said,”The People’s Republic of China was founded in October, 1949. The teacher said (that) the People’s Republics of China was founded in October,1949. 6.”Oxygen is a gas,” the teacher said to us.

8. Sometimes almost all the words in direct speech should be changed into indirect speech according to the meaning.Translate the following sentence.Do you think it necessary to change almost all the words? e.g.. She said,”I will come here again tonight.” She said (that) she would go there again that night

9. Remember the rules in the table Direct speechIndirect speech pronoun ( 代词） this these time now today this week(month,etc.) yesterday last week(month,etc,) three days (a year,etc.) ago tomorrow next week(month,etc.) placehere verbcome that those then that day that week(month,etc.) the day before the week(month,etc.)before three days(a year,etc.) before the next (following)day the next (following)week(month,etc.) there go

10. Turn the following direct speech into indirect speech. He said (that) he had met her two days before. 1. He said,”This is the advertisement for the job.” He said that was the advertisement for the job. 2. He said,”These photos are mine.” He said (that) those photos were his. 3. “It is nine o’clock now,”She said. She said (that) it was nine o’clock then. 4. “I haven’t seen her today,” She said. She said (that) she hadn’t seen her that day. 5. He said,”I’ll go there tomorrow.” He said (that) he would go there the next day. 6. He said,”I went there yesterday afternoon. 7. “I met her two days ago,” he said, He said (that) he had gone there the afternoon before.

11. Conclusion （小结 ） 直接引语变间接引语时： 1. 陈述句可用 that 引导，也可省略。 2. 如果引述动词为现在时，则间接引语中的动词时态不变。 3. 如果引述动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词时态要相应变化， 但 客观事实，科学真理，时态不变，另外，要考虑人称、时间、地点的变化。