1. Internet of Things: Introduction Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid NETW 1010 Fall 2013

2. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Table of Contents  Answering the W’s  What is IOT?  When? (History and Future of IOT)  Where? (Applications)  Why? (Advantages of using it)  How? (Enabling Technologies)  Course Administrative work + Project

3. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Starting from the Internet  Internet appears everywhere in the world  but it is still a connection between people and people

4. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things What is the Internet of Things?  Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”  IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

5. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things What’s the Internet of Things  Definition (1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Obj ects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usuall y the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such a s household appliances. ------Wikipedia (2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, ena bling new forms of communication between people and t hings, and between things themselves. ------WSIS 2005

6. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Will it affect your life?

7. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION

8. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Table of Contents  Answering the W’s  What is IOT?  When? (History and Future of IOT)  Where? (Applications)  Why? (Advantages of using it)  How? (Enabling Technologies)  Course Administrative work + Project

9. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Why Internet of Things? Dynamic control of i ndustry and daily life Improve the resour ce utilization ratio Better relationship between human an d nature Forming an intellectu al entity by integratin g human society and physical systems Flexible configuratio n Universal transport & internetworking Accessibility & Usa bility

10. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Table of Contents  Answering the W’s  What is IOT?  When? (History and Future of IOT)  Where? (Applications)  Why? (Advantages of using it)  How? (Enabling Technologies)  Course Administrative work + Project

11. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things History of the Internet of Things  History  1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the seri es of ITU Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 un der the title “Challenges to the Network”.  1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT  2003, EPC Global founded in MIT  2005, Four important technologies of the internet of thin gs was proposed in WSIS conference. (RFID, Nano, Wirel ess sensors, smart tech)  2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was held at Zurich.

12. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things NOW is the time

13. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things What does 50 billion means

14. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things EVERY Where

15. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things The Applications of IoT Network Biosensor taken by people Equipment in public place House Regional Office Virtual Environment Transportation Vehicle

16. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things 2 Examples  For the public and the society  For business and enterprises

17. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Example 1: Pachube  "The Internet of Things Real-Time Web Service and Applications"  Platform to connect sensors and other hardware  Platform to build IoT services and applications  RESTful APIs

18. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things  ■ Pachube (“Patch-bay”) 는 Usman Haque 에 의해 인터랙티드 환경에서 센서들로부터 들어오는 실시간 데이터들을 관리할 목적으로 처음 소개됨, 2008 년 프로토타입이 발표한 이래 2010 년에 대중들에게 공개되었으며 IoT 트랜드 산업 부분에서 Top 5 에 선정된 기술임  ■ Pachube 는 사람들과 사물, 어플리케이션, 그리고 IoT 에 이어주기 위한 목 적으로 개발, 웹기반 서비스를 통해 전세계의 데이터를 실시간으로 관리할 수 있으며 등록한 사람들에게 전세계로부터 수집한 정보들을 공유하고 협업할 수 있는 환경을 제공해 줌  ■ Pachube 는 수집한 데이터를 실시간으로 Pachube 서버에 전송하고 수집한 데이터를 누구나 이용할 수 있도록 HTTP 및 ReSTful 기반의 Open API 를 제공함  ■ 현재 100 개 이상의 나라에서 수백만 개의 데이터 포인트가 등록되어 있고 이곳으로 부터 측정한 방사능량, 에너지 소비 및 비용, 농작물 기후, 빌딩자동 화 등에 이용되고 있음  ■ Pachube 는 IoT 를 위한 실시간 brokerage 플랫폼으로서 웹사이트 자체 보다는 Open API 를 통해 모든 기능을 제공하는 중임, API 를 통해 전 세계에 등록되어 있는 센서, 기기, 환경을 위한 실시간 정보, 이력, 관리를 가능하게 하여 IoT 에 연결할 수 있는 제품을 쉽고 빠르게 개발하는 것이 가능함  ■ Pachube 에서 주로 전세계에서 수집하는 정보는 태그로 분류를 하였을 때 radiation, temperature, electricity, air, quality, humidity, light, weather, water, co2, japan 임

19. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things After the Fukushima Disaster on Pachube

20. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Many People Connected Radiation Sensors…

21. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Cool, but …  Data quality of various sources  Accuracy of each data point  Sensor reliability and availability  Time of measurement  Important for trust!  Unit jungle:  nGy/s, mSv/h, Sv/h, Bq/kg, cpm …  Sometimes misleading, sometimes just hard to compare…  Mix of data sources  Real sensors  Virtual sensors (data scraping from web pages, e.g., http://www.houshasen-pref- ibaraki.jp/present/result01.html)

22. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Business Web A Platform and Marketplace for Business Services The Business Web is a cloud-based business environment that provides access to the necessary infrastructure, applications, content, and connectivity to deliver end-to-end business services optimized for mobility and ease of participation

23. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets  The application provides consumer products companies with detailed information about the location and status of its ice cream cabinets.  This information can be used to find these cabinets, supply them with new ice cream in time, and monitor their temperature in order to avoid ice cream becoming bad due to a defective ice cream cabinet.  The ice cream cabinets become smart items that monitor their energy consumption, send alarms, and become an active part in the companies operation processes as well as sustainability efforts.

24. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things IoT Configuration  2.5 millon ice cream cabinets  Worldwide distributed  Biggest growth markets: China and India  Sensoring  Need to refill  Avoid stock-outs  Location  Reliably find and refill  Temperature / power outage  Detect failures and avoid product loss  Behavioral statistics  Conclude conversion rate

25. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things IoT Integration into Business Processes Roles and processes  CPG Backend  Operational BI on supply chain efficien cy  User behavior monitoring and campaig n efficiency  3rd Party Supplier  Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily logistics processes  Get refill priorities and alarms on power outage and temperatures  Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time i ntegration into process  Store Owner  Push alarms to store owners for imme diate actions  Resolve power outage / close lid to save energy  Consumer  Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (so urce of happiness) 3rd Party Supplier Consumer Augmented Reality App: Guide me to the next ice cream opportunity Scenario estimated benefit is 45 million additional profit per year

26. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Table of Contents  Answering the W’s  What is IOT?  When? (History and Future of IOT)  Where? (Applications)  Why? (Advantages of using it)  How? (Enabling Technologies)  Course Administrative work + Project

27. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things IoT Enabling Technologies Actuators (NANO TECH) To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.(nano-tech Smart Technology and Computing CloudBig Data To enhance the power of the network by devolvin g processing capabilities to different part of the ne twork Wireless Communication and Networking To enable the communication between the sensors and the system machine-to-machine interfaces and protocols of electronic commu nication Sensor Technologies To collect and process the data to de tect the changes in the physical statu s of things MicrocontrollersRFIDEnergy harvesting technologies

28. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Why Cloud?

29. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties

30. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things State of the Art of IoT 1 MIT Auto-ID Lab & EPC Global. Stanford University Georgia Institute of Tec hnology Cambridge Univ 3 Nokia SAP IBM GOOGLE AMBIENT Metro Group Siemens Sun Cisco GE 2 EPFL & ETH Zurich Information and Comm unication Systems Res earch Group Chemnitz University of Technology VSR Group Research Groups

31. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things State of the Art of IoT

32. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things The Challenge of IoT 1.Technological Standardization in most areas are still remain fragmented. 2.Huge amount of Data 3.Managing and fostering rapid innovation is a challenge for governments 4. Privacy and security 5.Testing of Multi-Discipline Systems 6.Absence of governance

33. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Privacy Example How to convincing users that the IoT technology will protect their data and privacy when tracking How to convincing users that the IoT technology will protect their data and privacy when tracking Potential Solutions Legal & Regulatory Technical Control Social Ethic Market Self-regulation

34. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Course Content Introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) Technology and Platforms: Introductions to electronics and micro-controllers, Introduction to Sensors and Actuators, Operating Systems. Overview of Wireless Technologies: Wireless channel, Channel models. IOT Networking: MAC protocols for wireless networks, performance metrics for MAC protocols for low power wireless networks Review the different routing classes, basics of IPv6, Neighbor Discovery, and Stateless Address Auto configuration, 6LowPAN, IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth 4. Application Layer: Objectives of the application layer, Goals of CoAP, Review the "development" of applications with "queries“ IOT Security considerations. Testing and Verification of IOT: Review the different environments for studying wireless networks, Review the characteristics of testbeds for wireless multi-hop networks. Which steps are mandatory?

35. Dr. Amr Talaat NETW 1010 Internet of Things Project  Course Project: The proposition and prototyping of a CREATIVE IOT system in the following fields: Home Campus Office  Project groups are due in two week  5 persons Max.  Not from the same Department  starts in 2 weeks  Best Project Competition  Final Project Evaluation/Presentation will be announced.  External Evaluation Committee Smart