1. used oil recycling clean wood reuse+recycling large-scale composting newsprint de-inking+recycling landfill design+operations communityequipment advanced material recovery about Belkorp

2. burn -convert embodied energy to produce electricity/heat -particulates (inc. gaseous compounds) discharged to airshed -ash to landfill on the way to zero waste: 70%...then what?

3. burn bury -store embodied energy (carbon) -generate leachate/methane -convert biogas to electricity/heat on the way to zero waste: 70%...then what?

4. burn bury break -increase recovery before disposal -conserve embodied energy (recycling) -inerts to landfill (near 0 GHG and leachate) on the way to zero waste: 70%...then what?

5. <0.1 2.2 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.16 1.6 <0.1 ~12 energy potential in gigajoules (GJ) metals paper + paperboard plastics mixed organic composites household hygiene yard + food wood inorganics + e-waste glass total energy potential thermal conserved/recycled 4.5 1.6 8.6 1.0 <0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 ~17 energy conversion vs. conservation (based on Metro Vancouver’s estimated waste composition and thermal energy value for remaining 30% MSW, after 70% diversion)

6. metals paper + paperboard plastics mixed organic composites household hygiene yard + food wood inorganics + e-waste glass total energy potential thermal conserved/recycled 4.5 1.6 8.6 1.0 <0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 ~17 electricity (14%) ~1.7 1 1. Based on current efficiencies of MV Burnaby incinerator. <0.1 2.2 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.16 1.6 <0.1 ~12 energy potential in gigajoules (GJ) 2 GJ = 2 bulbs for 6 months energy conversion vs. conservation (based on Metro Vancouver’s estimated waste composition and thermal energy value for remaining 30% MSW, after 70% diversion)

7. metals paper + paperboard plastics mixed organic composites household hygiene yard + food wood inorganics + e-waste glass total energy potential thermal conserved/recycled 4.5 1.6 8.6 1.0 <0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 ~17 electricity (14%) heat (20%) ~1.7 1 ~2.4 2 1. Based on current efficiencies of MV Burnaby incinerator. 2. Currently MV has no heat sales. <0.1 2.2 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.16 1.6 <0.1 ~12 energy potential in gigajoules (GJ) 4 GJ = 4 bulbs for 6 months energy conversion vs. conservation (based on Metro Vancouver’s estimated waste composition and thermal energy value for remaining 30% MSW, after 70% diversion)

8. <0.1 2.2 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.16 1.6 <0.1 <0.1 ~12 } ~9 GJ ~15 GJ } metals paper + paperboard plastics mixed organic composites household hygiene yard + food wood inorganics + e-waste glass total energy potential conserved/recycled 4.5 1.6 8.6 1.0 <0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 ~17 thermal energy potential in gigajoules (GJ) energy conversion vs. conservation (based on Metro Vancouver’s estimated waste composition and thermal energy value for remaining 30% MSW, after 70% diversion)

9. mixed waste (advanced) MRF

10. Source: www.bollegraaf.com

11. metals paper + paperboard plastics mixed organic composites household hygiene yard + food wood inorganics + e-waste glass volume reduction at 70% MRF efficiency: 3% 18% 5% 8% 24% 11% 2% 70% diversion valuable resources in waste (based on Metro Vancouver’s anticipated waste composition after 70% diversion) 3% 18% 24% 11% 2% 76% 53% 3% 17% 16% 6% 10% 23% 13% 10% 2% 3% 17% 16% 23% 13% 2% 74% 52% 80% diversion total banned

12. landfill requirements (tonnes) unprocessed waste to Vancouver LF unprocessed waste to contingency LF incineration ash to landfill MRF residuals/inerts to landfill total tonnes to landfill: 0 84,000 300,000 384,000 100,000 130,000 195,000 0 425,000 landfill requirements after 70% diversion (*Metro Vancouver ZW Ctee, Sept 2012, projected waste quantity of 880,000 tonnes after 70% diversion) scenario 2 600,000 to advanced MRF 280,000 to Burnaby incinerator scenario 1* 230,000 to landfill 280,000 to Burnaby incinerator 370,000 to proposed new incinerator scenario 1scenario 2

13. maximize recovery tonnes of material 50% current Estimated rates and projections are based on available data.

14. maximize recovery tonnes of material 70% 50% current Estimated rates and projections are based on available data. + yard/food/ add`l recyclables

15. maximize recovery tonnes of material 70% 50% current ? Estimated rates and projections are based on available data. + yard/food/ add`l recyclables

16. maximize recovery tonnes of material + advanced mrf Estimated rates and projections are based on available data. 70% 50% current 85% + yard/food/ add`l recyclables

17. maximize recovery tonnes of material + advanced mrf Estimated rates and projections are based on available data. 70% 50% current less cost, more recovery $107/t Metro Vancouver ~ $157-$205/t regional tip fee (includes incineration) + yard/food/ add`l recyclables 85%

18. break bag = conserve energy Thank you. Russ Black, MBA, P.Eng. Vice President, Corporate Development Belkorp Environmental Services Inc. rblack@belkorp.com