1. STATISTICS PROJECT – POST SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY: JESSICA JANG

2. WHY GO TO UNIVERSITY? -MEET NEW PEOPLE - MORE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES - HIGHER PAYCHECK - GAIN MORE KNOWLEDGE - FIND NEW THINGS YOU’RE INTERESTED IN

3. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (UBC): UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE – SCIENCE  $4 988.10 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY (SFU): UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE – SOCIAL SCIENCES  $6 028.00 UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA (UVIC): UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE – SOCIAL SCIENCES  $6 028.00 BRITISH COLUMBIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (BCIT): GRAPHIC DESIGN PROGRAM  $5 603.98 UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO (UW): SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM  $6 234.00

4. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (U OF T): FIRST YEAR TUITION  $6 040.00 UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO (UWO): FIRST YEAR TUITION  $23 100 - $23 800 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES (UCLA): FIRST YEAR TUITION  $13 251.00 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY (CSU): FIRST YEAR TUITION  $5 472.00 ABRAHAM BALDWIN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE (ABAC): FIRST YEAR TUITION  $2 392.00

5. - THE DATA IS QUITE CONSISTENT FOR THE MOST PART, ASIDE FROM UCLA AND UWO - THE DATA SEEMED TO VARY BASED ON THE LOCATION OF THE SCHOOL - OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COST OF THE SCHOOL COULD INCLUDE THE TYPE OF PROGRAM, HOW MANY PROGRAMS THE SCHOOL OFFERS, ETC. - I DON’T BELIEVE THE SOURCES ARE BIASED IN THEIR COST ESTIMATES - HOWEVER, SOME SCHOOLS COULD INCLUDE OTHER MANDATORY FEES (IE: HOUSING) IN THEIR “TOTAL TUITION” WHILE OTHER SCHOOLS DON’T IS THE DATA CONSISTENT, OR DIFFERENT DEPENDING ON THE SOURCE? WHY MIGHT THE NUMBERS BE DIFFERENT? ARE CERTAIN SOURCES BIASED IN THEIR COST ESTIMATES?

6. MEDIAN: 2392.00, 4988.10, 5472.00, 5603.98, 6028.00, 6028.00, 6040.00, 6234.00, 13251.00, 23450.00 (6028.00 + 6028.00) ÷ 2 = 6028. 00 $6 028.00 MEAN: 4988.10 + 6028.00 + 6028.00 + 6234.00 + 5603.98 + 6040.00 + 23450.00 + 13251.00 + 5472.00 + 2392.00 = 79487.08 79487.08 ÷ 10 = 7948.71 $7 948.71

7. STANDARD DEVIATION: (4988.10 – 7948.71)² + (6028.00 – 7948.71)² + (6028.00 – 7948.71)² + (6234.00 – 7948.71)² + (5603.98 – 7948.71)² + (6040.00 – 7948.71)² + (23450.00 – 7948.71)² + (13251.00 – 7948.71)² + (5472.00 – 7948.71)² + (2392.00 – 7948.71)² = 333640017.8 √(33640017.8 ÷ 10) = 5776.16 $5 776.16 *7948.71 = mean* MODE: $6 028.00

8. - LOCATION/POPULATION OF THE AREA WHERE THE SCHOOL IS LOCATED - PROGRAM TYPE -HOUSING - TEXTBOOKS/OTHER SCHOOL SUPPLIES - FOOD COSTS - TRANSPORTATION - MEDICAL CARE WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE THE TUITION CHARGED BY A POST-SECONDARY INSTITUTION?

9. A BRIEF HISTORY ON THE FIVE SCHOOLS THAT I’VE CHOSEN UBC  IN 1908, UBC FIRST OPENED ITS DOORS, KNOWN THEN AS THE MCGILL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. IN 1934, UBC’S SPORTS TEAMS BECAME KNOWN AS THE THUNDERBIRDS. THE SCHOOL HAD MORE STUDENTS ENROLLING AT 2 400 STUDENTS BY 1939 (OVER 59 000 TODAY). SFU  SFU IS NAMED AFTER SIMON FRASER, WHO WAS A FUR-TRADER AS WELL AS AN EXPLORER. IN 1965, SFU WAS FOUNDED AND ENROLLED 2 500 STUDENTS. THE UNIVERSITY PRESENTLY HAS OVER 26 000 STUDENTS ENROLLED.

10. A BRIEF HISTORY ON THE FIVE SCHOOLS THAT I’VE CHOSEN UVIC  DURING THE 1960’S, UVIC MADE ITS TRANSITION INTO BECOMING A UNIVERSITY (PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS VICTORIA COLLEGE). BETWEEN 1963 AND 1968, UVIC MORE THAN DOUBLED IN STUDENTS ENROLLED AS WELL AS MEMBERS OF FACULTY. TODAY, UVIC HAS ALMOST 21 000 STUDENTS ENROLLED. U OF T  THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO WAS ORIGINALLY NAMED KING’S COLLEGE, AND WAS FOUNDED IN 1827. THE UNIVERSITY STARTING ADMITTING WOMEN DURING THE 1880’S, AND CURRENTLY HAVE OVER 84 000 STUDENTS.

11. A BRIEF HISTORY ON THE FIVE SCHOOLS THAT I’VE CHOSEN UCLA  THE UNNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES WAS FOUNDED IN 1919. THE FIRST DOCTORAL DEGREE IN UCLA HISTORY WAS EARNED IN 1938, AND THEIR FIRST OPEN HEART SURGERY (ALSO FIRST IN THE WESTERN U.S) WAS DONE IN THEIR MEDICAL CENTER. UCLA CURRENTLY HAS OVER 43 000 STUDENTS ENROLLED.

12. CALCULATING Z-SCORES… UBC  Z = (4988.10 – 7948.71) ÷ 5776.16 = -0.5125567851 SFU  Z = (6028.00 – 7948.71) ÷ 5776.16 = -0.3325236836 UVIC  Z = (6028.00 – 7948.71) ÷ 5776.16 = -0.3325236836 U OF T  Z = (6040.00 – 7948.71) ÷ 5776.16 = -0.3304461788 UCLA  Z = (13251.00 – 7948.71) ÷ 5776.16 = 0.9179610676 *7948.71 = mean* *5776.16 = standard deviation*

13. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (UBC): Z-SCORE  -0.5125567851 (#4 – LOWEST) SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY (SFU): Z-SCORE  -0.3325236836 (#3) UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA (UVIC): Z-SCORE  -0.3325236836 (#3) UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (U OF T): Z-SCORE  -0.3304461788 (#2) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES (UCLA): Z-SCORE  0.9179610676 (#1 – HIGHEST)

14. DO YOU AGREE WITH THE RANKING, AS DETERMINED BY THE Z-SCORES?

15. RECALCULATING Z-SCORES… UBC  (6000.00 - 7940.30) ÷ 5796.03 = -0.3347636227 SFU  (5000.00 – 7940.30) ÷ 5796.03 = -0.5072718803 UVIC  (5000.00 – 7940.30) ÷ 5796.03 = -0.5072718803 U OF T  (7000.00 – 7940.30) ÷ 5796.03 = -0.1622317345 UCLA  (13251.00 – 7940.30) ÷ 5796.03 = 0.9162650987 *new mean* *new standard deviation*

16. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (UBC): Z-SCORE  -0.3347636227 (#3) SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY (SFU): Z-SCORE  -0.5072718803 (#4 – LOWEST) UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA (UVIC): Z-SCORE  -0.5072718803 (#4 – LOWEST) UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (U OF T): Z-SCORE  -0.1622317345 (#2) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES (UCLA): Z-SCORE  0.9162650987 (#1 – HIGHEST)

17. AT WHICH SCHOOL DO YOU FIND THE BEST VALUE FOR THE TUITION CHARGED?

18. 8 OUT OF 10 SCHOOLS FROM THE SAMPLE HAVE TUITION PRICES LESS THAN $10 000.00. 8 ÷ 10 = 80% 80% CONFIDENCE LEVEL 1) HOW CONFIDENT ARE WE THAT THE FIRST YEAR TUITION PRICE OF A SCHOOL WILL BE UNDER $10 000.00?

19. 2) IS IT LIKELY THAT A SCHOOL WILL HAVE A FIRST YEAR TUITION PRICE OF OVER $10 000.00 (BASED ON THE SAMPLE SCHOOLS)?

20. 3) WHY WOULDN’T THE MEAN BE A GOOD REPRESENTATION OF HOW EXPENSIVE TUITION PRICES OF POST-SECONDARY SCHOOLS ARE IN THIS PARTICULAR SAMPLE?

21. BIBLIOGRAPHY: "UBC TUITION & SCHOLARSHIPS." UBC UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS AND ADMISSIONS. N.P., N.D. WEB. 6 JAN. 2016.. "BUDGET CALCULATOR." FIND OUT MORE. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "UCLA UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION." FEES, TUITION, AND ESTIMATED STUDENT BUDGET -. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "ABRAHAM BALDWIN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE TUITION AND FEES." COLLEGE FACTUAL. N.P., 20 FEB. 2013. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO." ENROLMENT SERVICES APPLY. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "CAMPUS COSTS OF ATTENDANCE FOR 2015-2016." CSU. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. DOMESTIC. BCIT 2015-2016 TUITION SCHEDULE HIGH TECH PROFESSIONAL AND DIGITAL ARTS PROGRAMS (N.D.): N. PAG. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "FIRST-YEAR TUITION FEES AND LIVING EXPENSES." - WELCOME TO WESTERN. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "FINANCES." - UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA. N.P., N.D. WEB. 06 JAN. 2016.. "THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA." UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA LIBRARY. N.P., N.D. WEB. 20 JAN. 2016.. "HISTORY OF SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY." HISTORY OF SFU. N.P., N.D. WEB. 20 JAN. 2016.. "50TH ANNIVERSARY." HISTORY. N.P., N.D. WEB. 20 JAN. 2016.. "UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO - OUR HISTORY." UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO - OUR HISTORY. N.P., N.D. WEB. 20 JAN. 2016.. "UCLA." HISTORY. N.P., N.D. WEB. 20 JAN. 2016..